Kubonakala Ukwenza Kanzima Ukukhumbula
Thatha noma yisiphi isigaba sokuvuselela i-CPR futhi cishe uzozwa i-geezer endala (noma i-geezer encane, kodwa nakanjani i-geezer) ekhononda ngokuthi iqhubeka kanjani ishintsha i-CPR ngakho kufanele ungene futhi ukhokhe amakilasi amasha ngaso sonke isikhathi.
"Kuyi-racket!" uzokuthi. "Ukuthola imali yakho kuphela."
Uke wakhuphuka nomqondo omuhle futhi wazama, ukuthola ukuthi kukhona indlela engcono yokuyenza?
Ingabe ulokhu uyenza indlela endala, engalungile? Bengingacabangi kanjalo. Ngalokho engqondweni, kungani sizoqhubeka senza iCPR indlela endala?
I-CPR Akuyona Yaleyo Endala
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Cardiopulmonary (CPR) kuye kwaba khona kusukela ngo-1960. Kungakabiphi ngemuva kokuba kuthuthukiswe, i-CPR yafundiswa abangewona odokotela futhi ukuqeqesha kwakungenakulinganiswa kahle. Ngo-1966, izinhlangano eziningana zikazwelonke, ezihlanganisa i-American Heart Association kanye ne-American Red Cross, zahlangana ndawonye ukuthuthukisa amazinga okusebenza nokuqeqeshwa kweCPR.
Kuzwakala kulula, kepha ukuze ufike ngamazinga, kufanele ube nobufakazi bokuthi kukhona okusebenzayo. Uma uthuthukisa inqubo entsha, ubufakazi bungathatha isikhashana ukuqoqa. Akufani nje ukuthi ungakwazi ukweqa ukufundisa noma ukwenza i-CPR kuze kube yilapho ubufakazi bukhona mayelana nendlela yokwenza kahle.
Uhlobo lwe-catch-22. Kwakudingeka benze iCPR ukuze bafunde uma kusebenza. Siyaqhubeka ukwenza izinguquko ezincane, ezengeziwe ukuze sibone ukuthi yini eyenza inqubo ihambisane nalokho okwenza kube kubi nakakhulu.
Kunjengokuhamba phakathi kwe-maze. Kungaba umqondo ukwehla endleleni ethile, kodwa uma ushaya ekupheleni kokufa kufanele uphinde ubuye uzame umzila omusha.
Isayensi Engcono, Izinguquko Ezengeziwe
Isayensi ngemuva kweCPR iye yathuthuka phakathi neminyaka, futhi. Isikhathi eside kakhulu, i-CPR yayisekelwe ikakhulukazi ekufundiseni nasezincane zokuhlola i-laboratory ngokuvamile ezazingabandakanyi abantu.
Kunzima ukulingwa okungahleliwe nokulawulwa kwabantu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo engozini. Ake sibhekane nakho, ufuna ukuba yilowo obekwe eqenjini lokulawula ngesikhathi se-CPR noma isilingo se-CPR?
Sibheka kuphela i-CPR ngesikhathi siboshwa inhliziyo , isimo esingelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi asizange senze ubufakazi, kubika, ukutakula okuzenzakalelayo. Uma inhliziyo yakho iyeka ukumemeza, akukho ukubuyela emuva ngaphandle kosizo. I-CPR yilona lusizo.
I-CPR ayizange iqale ngokuphelele. Lo mbono wawufanele futhi odokotela abambalwa bagijima nayo. Benza ama-cadavers futhi, kwezinye izimo, abafundi bezokwelapha ababoshiwe ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo. I-CPR yokuqala yenziwa ngokuchotshozwa kwesifuba kuphela. Ngokwehlukana, odokotela ababili babethula umqondo wokukhuluma ngomlomo . Izinqubo ezimbili zahlanganiswa kulokho esikubiza manje i-CPR.
Njengoba i-CPR ithola ukwamukelwa phakathi kwama-70 no-80, kwakukhona izingqungquthela eziningi zezwe. Isikhathi ngasinye, ucwaningo olutholakalayo lunikezwe futhi lukhethwe ochwepheshe. Imibono yayishintshaniswa futhi izindinganiso zilungisiwe. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu, noma kunjalo, i-CPR ayizange iguqule kakhulu. Pushisa esifubeni izikhathi ezinhlanu bese ushaya emlonyeni. Phinda.
Ukulifonela
Ngo-1981, abathumeli abangu-911 baqala ukunikeza imiyalo yeCPR kulabo abashayela ucingo.
Kwasiza ukuqala izinto ngokushesha. Abanye abantu bahlala, kodwa kwakungekho okuningi. Emuva kwe-ambulensi, i-CPR ibhekwe njengento ehamba phambili yomhlomulo womndeni. Ngesinye isikhashana, isiguli singasinda. Noma yimuphi ukusinda kwakuyinto enhle. Inani lokushona lokuboshwa komzimba okungalashwa ngamaphesenti angu-100.
Edison Medicine
Ukuguqulwa kwesibindi kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ama-paramedics ayengadabulisa e-ambulensi nodokotela bebehlukumeza esibhedlela. Abaqaphi baqala ukusebenzisa i-defibrillators ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. I-defibrillator e-othomathikhi yasebenza ngokugcwele ngokwayo, kwadingeka nje ukubeka amaphuzu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-defibrillator ezenzakalelayo idinga umuntu ukuba aqhube inkinobho ukuze amangaze.
Ukwehliswa kwesidumbu sokufinyelela komphakathi (i-PAD) kubonwe njengesibopho sokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Kodwa, kwakungenjalo. Ukudonswa kwe-defibrillation kusebenza kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Ngezinye izikhathi, isiguli sasidinga okuhle, i-CPR endala kuze kube yilapho ochwepheshe befika nayo yonke imishini yokugcina impilo kanye nemithi.
Emhlabeni Wonke
Ngo-1992, iKomidi Lamazwe Emhlaba Yokuvuselela (ILCOR) yasungulwa. Amazwe emhlabeni wonke aqala ukuhlanganyela ngokwabelana idatha yawo futhi athuthukisa iziqondiso ze-CPR ndawonye. Konke lokhu kucwaninga kwabangela ushintsho oluphuthumayo kumazinga we-CPR. Futhi, njengoba kwenzeka emphakathini wesayensi, ucwaningo luqala ukucwaninga. Ososayensi bafana nemiphumela, futhi lokho kuvuselela isithakazelo esengeziwe ekutholeni imiphumela eminye.
Ngokushesha, i-CPR yaqala futhi. Yashesha. Esikhundleni sokuthi 'eyodwa, inkulungwane, inkulungwane, inkulungwane, inkulungwane, inkulungwane-000 ... "yaba" eyodwa nobili nantathu futhi ... "
Ngo-2000, kukhishwe izikhombandlela zokuqala zonyaka wonke ezinhlanu. Ibhola ngempela laqala ukugoqa ngemva kwalokho. Ukubuyekeza okusha ngalunye kuletha izinguquko ezinkulu. Amarekhodi ezempilo e-elekthronikhi enza kube lula kunanini ngaphambili ukufaka amashadi amashadi. Ucwaningo lwesiJapane lumeze ukuthi imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokubopha inhliziyo ngaphakathi kwezwe yavela ezigulini ezathola ummeli we-CPR ngaphambi kokuba abahlengikazi bafike ngaphandle kokuphefumula .
Buyela ezisekelweni: Push the Chest
Ngonyaka we-2008, i-AHA yahlukana kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka emihlanu ukukhululwa ukuvumela ama-Hand-Only CPR, okwakuthatha ukuphefumula okuvela eCPR futhi yaba yindinganiso yabasindisi bokulala. Ukuqhutshwa kocwaningo kwaqhubeka futhi lapho sifunda kabanzi ngeCPR lapho siqaphela khona konke amabellane kanye namacilongo kwi-ambulensi nasesibhedlela akusho ukuthi i-squat.
Ukucindezeleka kwesifuba kuyinkosi. Kwadingeka sibuyele ezisekelweni. Ukuhlelwa kwezinyathelo kushintshiwe kusukela ku-ABC kuya ku-CAB . Abahlengikazi ezweni lonke manje benza i-CPR ngokuqondile kweqembu le- pitch NASCAR, egxile ekusebenziseni ubuciko besifuba nokucindezela okuqhubekayo nokuphazamiseka okulinganiselwe. Sisahambisa izidakamizwa ezigulini zokuboshwa komzimba, kodwa kuphela uma kungaphazamisi ukuphoqa esifubeni nokuletha ukushaqeka.
Yonke yocwaningo kanye nokuziphendukela kwe-CPR kuthuthukisiwe imiphumela ekuboshweni komzimba okukhulu kakhulu emashumini ambalwa okuqala ekhulwini lama-21. Kodwa, lokho kuthuthukiswa kuphela kuza nokuqeqeshwa. Kuyinto eyodwa ukubona ukuthi yini esebenzayo nokunye ukuthuthukisa amazinga ngokusebenzisa lolo lwazi. Kungenye into ephelele ukuze umphakathi uhlale usesikhathini ekuthuthukiseni kwakamuva.
Njengewayini elimnandi, i-CPR ithola kangcono ngobudala
Endabeni yeCPR, izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi uma sifunda okwengeziwe, siyazi ukuthi i-CPR kumele ibe lula, ingabi nzima nakakhulu. Pushisa esifubeni kanye nokushaqeka uma ungakwazi. Yizo zonke izinto ezibalulekile. Ukusindisa ukuphefumula, enye yezingxenye ze-CPR abantu abaningi abangazange bayithande kuqala, manje kuthatha indima ehambisanayo ekucindezelweni kwesifuba. Kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ezweni lonke, umoya ovuthiwe owenziwe kahle awukwenziwanga ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ochwepheshe ngaphandle uma inhliziyo iqala ukuzitshela eyedwa futhi isiguli sisaphefumulanga.
Uma ulandela phansi izifundo ezinhle zokuqeqeshwa kwe-CPR, mhlawumbe okuhambisana nezidingo zakho, ungene ekilasini ngaphandle kokubikezela. Phonsa ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi wazi ngani nge-CPR, noma ngabe uvele uthatha ekilasini ngonyaka odlule. Vula ingqondo yakho ekushintsheni okwenzekile ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni oluqinile nentuthuko. Kuyoba nezinguquko. Sethemba ukuthi izenzakalo ezintsha zizoqhubeka ukwenza i-CPR ibe lula futhi ifinyeleleke emphakathini jikelele.
Izwi elivela
Uma ungathathi iklasi le-CPR kusukela ku-Reagan esehhovisi, ungethuki. Cishe zonke izikhungo ezingu-911 ezweni likwazi ukunikeza imiyalo efonini uma ufonela. Akudingeki ukuba ube nolwazi oludlule ukuze ulandele ukuhola kwabo. Iziyalezo zabo zicabanga ukuthi awukwazi lutho ngeCPR noma usizo lokuqala. Yinto enhle, ngoba ngisho noma uthathe i-CPR ngesonto elidlule, phakathi kwesimo esiphuthumayo kuhle ukuba nomhlahlandlela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside kangakanani ufunde i-CPR-uma kwenzeka-noma yini oyenzayo, yenza okuthile . Shayela u-911 bese ushaya esifubeni. Ngoba uma ungenjalo, ukuboshwa kwe-cardiac kuhlale kubulala.
> Umthombo:
> Umlando we-CPR . (2017). Cpr.heart.org . Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-1 Julayi 2017, kusuka ku- http://cpr.heart.org/AHAECC/CPRAndECC/AboutCPRFirstAid/HistoryofCPR/UCM_475751_History-of-CPR.jsp