Izithasiselo zisengozini ephakeme ye-CP kunabantwana besikhathi esigcwele
I-cerebral palsy, noma i-CP ngesikhashana, ingumkhuhlane wengqondo obangela ukunyakaza okukhubazekile. Izinkinga ezicatshangelwayo nezinzwa , kanye nesithuthwane, kungenzeka futhi.
Ukuphefumula kwesiberethri kungenzeka uma ingxenye yobuchopho ihluleka ukuthuthukisa kahle enganeni engakazalwa. Ukulimala ebuchosheni ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemuva kokuzalwa kungabangela futhi CP. Ukukhubazeka kwesiberethri kunomphela - ukwelashwa kungasiza umuntu okhubazekile nge-cerebral ukuba athuthuke kangcono, kodwa ukulimala okuyinhloko ebuchosheni akukwazi ukulungiswa.
I-cerebral palsy nayo ayiyona into eqhubekayo. Nakuba isikhathi singase sibangele ukuthi izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu, ukulimala ebuchosheni ngeke kutholakale nakakhulu.
Ubani Ongengozini Yokukhubazeka Kwezibilini?
Nakuba zonke izingane zisengozini yokuphefumula kwengqondo, ingozi ikhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo kwabancane kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Abangu-1 kuya ku-2 kwabantwana abayizinkulungwane ezingu-1,000 bazoba ne-CP. Nokho, izingane ezizalwa ezingaphansi kwamaviki angama-28 ukubeletha, ingozi ingama-100 kwabangu-1 000 asezinsana ezisinda.
Ngingayitshela Kanjani Uma Umntwana Wami Unesifo Sokukhubazeka?
Ngeshwa, amacala amaningi e-cerebral palsy awakwazi ukutholakala ngokunembile kuze kube ngu-2 ubudala. Izinsana eziningi, ikakhulukazi labo abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, zingabonisa izimpawu zokungajwayelekile ebuchosheni obonakalayo njengoba bekhula. Uma ngabe ingane yakho ingayitholi izinyathelo zakhe ezibalulekile ngesikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokulungiswa iminyaka yobudala, bese wabelana ngokukhathazeka kwakho nodokotela wezingane zakho.
I-Cerebral Palsy Ithola Kanjani?
Ngenxa yokuthi asikho ukuhlolwa okucacile kokukhubazeka kwengqondo, odokotela bazobukeka izinto eziningana ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa.
Okokuqala, udokotela uzokhuluma nabazali futhi abone ingane. Abazali bazobuzwa ukuthi ngabe ingane ifunde ukuhlala, ukuma, nokuhamba, kanti udokotela uzohlola ukuhlelwa kwengane, ukucabangela nokuzwakala kwemisipha. Udokotela angase asebenzise isilinganiso sokuhlola ukusiza ukuthi anqume ukuthi ingane inayo yini i-CP noma cha, futhi i- MRI ingalawulwa ukuthi ibheke okungavamile ebuchosheni.
I-Cerebral Palsy iphathwa kanjani?
Nakuba i-cerebral palsy ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ukwelashwa kungasiza izimpawu zibe nzima kakhulu. Ukwelapha ngokomzimba nokusebenza kungasiza iziguli ukuba zihambe kangcono, zilulaze imisipha yazo, futhi zifunde ukunqoba izinselele ezingokwenyama ukuze zizinakekele futhi zibambe iqhaza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kungasiza ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zokugwinya nokuxhumana, futhi ukululekwa kungasiza iziguli nemindeni ukuba babhekane nokuxilongwa.
Ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa kwedwa kungasebenzi, imithi ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela imisipha nokuphumula kwemisipha. Ama-braces angasiza iziguli zihambe kangcono futhi zibe nokulinganisela okungcono, futhi izihlalo zabakhubazekile zingasetshenziswa iziguli ezingakwazi ukuhamba. Ukuhlinzwa nakho kungalungisa ezinye izinkinga emisipha.
Ingabe Ukukhubazeka Kwama-Cerebral Kungavinjelwa?
Ukuvimbela ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwesibindi. Uma ukhulelwe futhi unezinto eziyingozi zokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, zama ukunciphisa ingozi yakho kodwa ungayenza. I-Magnesium sulfate ingasiza ukunciphisa ingozi ye-cerebral palsy phakathi kwamamama alindele ukuletha ekuseni, nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olungaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izenzakalo ezungeze isikhathi sokuzalwa zivame ukudala ukukhubazeka kwesifo se-cerebral. Nakuba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukungabi khona kwe-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakuyisisusa esikhulu se-CP phakathi kwamantombazane amancane enempilo, amacala angaphansi kuka-10% we-CP ayenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
Imithombo:
> Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zempilo. Ikhasi Lolwazi Lokukhubazeka Kwama-Cerebral. > http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/cerebral_palsy/cerebral_palsy.htm.
U-O'Shea, uTomas Michael, MD. "Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela Ukukhubazeka Kwama-Cerebral Palsy" I- Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology . 51, 816-828.
> Paneth, uNigel, MD. "Ukusungula Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Cerebral Palsy" I- Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology December 2008. 51, 742-748.