Izizathu ezingezona umdlavuza ze-PSA ephakanyisiwe

Izinto eziningi zingabangela i-PSA ephakeme ngaphandle komdlavuza we-prostate

Njalo ngonyaka, kukhulunywa izinkulungwane zamadoda ukuthi zinezinga eliphakeme le- PSA , izinga le -anti-prostate-specific antigen, ngemva kokuhlolwa kwesimo sokuhlola. Isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke futhi esibangelwa kakhulu se- PSA ephakeme yisifo somdlavuza we-prostate . Noma kunjalo, umdlavuza we-prostate ungenye yezimbangela eziningi zePSA ephakeme. Cishe noma yini ecasula i-prostate izokwenza i-PSA yakho ikhule, okungenani okwesikhashana.

Izimbangela Zomphumela Wokuhlola we-PSA ophakanyisiwe

1. I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) : Lesi simo esibucayi (esingesi-cancer), esiyaziwa nangokuthi i- prostate ekhulisiwe , sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngokungafani nomdlavuza, i-BPH ayinayo ingozi yokusakaza kuwo wonke umzimba.
2. I-Prostatitis: I- Prostatitis yisimo lapho i-prostate ivuvuka khona ngenxa yesifo noma esinye isizathu. Amacala amaningi yalesi simo ayenzima, noma abuye aphinde ahambe futhi esikhathini esifushane, kodwa amanye amadoda nawo angaba ne-prostatitis engapheli. Lesi simo, uma ngenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, singelashwa ngama-antibiotic.
3. I-Prostate Biopsy: Amadoda asanda kuthola i- prostate biopsy ngokuvamile ayoba namazinga e-PSA aphakanyisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela abaningi bayothatha igazi ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukuphikisana kwemvelo kwenziwa. Futhi, emva kwe-biopsy, odokotela abaningi bayolinda amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthatha izinga le-PSA eliphindaphindiwe ukuze uvumele izinga libuyele emuva ezingeni eliyisisekelo.

1. Ukujula okusheshayo: Ukujula (ukukhipha isisu kusuka epenis) kungabangela ukwanda okuncane ezingeni le-PSA. Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela abaningi bazokweluleka ukuthi ugweme noma yikuphi umsebenzi wezocansi okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi le-PSA.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) : Ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal kungabangela ukwanda okuncane kwizinga le-PSA. Ngakho-ke, igazi lokuhlolwa kwe-PSA kuvame ukudonsa ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa.

1. Ukugibela ibhayisikili : Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi ukugibela ibhayisikili okunzima kungaphakamisa izinga lePSA ngaphezu kwesikhathi esifushane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele ugweme lo msebenzi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-PSA.

Ukuthola Umphumela Ongamanga Wamanga

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole umphumela wamanga-omuhle wamanga uthi iPSA yakho iphezulu uma ingekho. Uma i-PSA yakho iphezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo, udokotela wakho cishe uzotusa ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA eyengeziwe. Ezinye izinto ezingabangela izinga le-PSA eliphakanyisiwe ngamanga zihlanganisa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuvuthwa kwamanje (UTI), i-catheterization yakamuva (ithubhu elincanyana elifakwe esiqandisini nge-urethra ukukhipha umchamo kusuka kwesigqila kubantu abanobunzima obunzima bokuchama), futhi i- cystoscopy yamuva (ukufakwa kwesitsha esincane esincane nekhamera esiyisiswini).

Uma wenze noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo zingakapheli izinsuku ngaphambi kokuthi amazinga akho e-PSA avivinywe, noma yimiphi imiphumela ephakanyisiwe ingahle ibe yinto enamanga. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuchaneka kwemiphumela yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ucela ukuhlolwa okusha kwegazi.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Crawford ED 3, uMackenzie SH, uSafford HR, uCapriola M. Umphumela Wokuhamba Ngamabhayisikili kumazinga e-Antigen aqondile e-Serum Prostate. I-Journal of Urology ; 156 (1): 103-105.}

_{I-Keetch DW, iCatalona WJ, i-Smith DS. I-serial prostatic biopsies emadodeni anesimo esiphakeme se-serum prostate amanani athile e-antigen. I-Journal of Urology 1994; 151 (6): 1571-1574.}