I-Nadir yigama elisho iphuzu eliphansi kunazo zonke. Lapho lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ekhemotherapy, ichaza iphuzu lapho ukubalwa kwechungechunge legazi kusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu ngemuva kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali . Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkathi ye-nadir" noma nje "nadir" phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo kanye neziguli.
Kungani I-Nadir Ikhona?
Ngenkathi amangqamuzana omdlavuza we-chemotherapy ngqo, ibuye ithinte amaseli ethu egazi - inqamuzana yegazi elibomvu, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, namaplatelets.
Lawa maseli akhiqizwa ematheni. Ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy, umsebenzi we-bone lomnyola ungase wehle, okuholela ekunciphiseni izibalo ze-cell cell ngaphakathi komzimba.
Uhlobo Olunye Lwemithi Yegazi Ifika Nadir Ngezikhathi Ezihlukene
Amaseli amhlophe egazi (WBC) ngokuvamile awela ekubaleni kwawo okuphansi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-14 emva kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Lapho i-WBC isesimweni sayo esincane kunazo zonke, abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa izifo. Amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ayingxenye ebalulekile yamasosha omzimba, njengoba eqhubeka nokuhlasela amabhaktheriya. Uma isibalo segazi esimhlophe sehla kakhulu, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisongela futhi asikwazi ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nezifo.
Amaseli aphuzi egazi (RBC) ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside kunamhlophe amangqamuzana egazi futhi afinyelele amasonto e-nadir ngemva kokulashwa. Umsebenzi wabo emzimbeni ukuphatha i-oksijini emaphashini ukuya emathanjeni omzimba. I-RBC iqukethe i-hemoglobin, iphrotheni ecebile ensimbi ehambisa oksijini futhi inikeza igazi umbala wayo obomvu.
Uma isibalo segazi elibomvu sibalwa kakhulu, umphumela kuthiwa yi- anemia .
Ama-platelet ngokuvamile afinyelela esikhathini sawodiy cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo namaseli amhlophe egazi. Ama-Platelets asebenza umsebenzi obalulekile ngokusiza igazi ukuba liguqulwe, okuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma inani lamaplatelet emzimbeni wehla kakhulu, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytopenia.
Kuphawulwe ukulimala, ukuphuza i-nosebleeds, ukuphuma ngokweqile kusuka ekusikeni, nokukhathala. Ukuqhuma kwesibhakabhaka okubomvu okubukeka okufana namachashazi amancane nakho kuyisibonakaliso sokubalwa kweplatelet ephansi .
Ukunciphisa Amaseli Egazi Wegazi Kungaphathwa
Kancane kancane, amangqamuzana egazi abuleka abuyele evamile. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali ngayinye kuyeza isikhathi se-nadir, ngakho-ke abantu abanezokwelapha ezivame ukwedlula zonke bangase bahlehlise kubalwa kaningi kunomuntu ogama lakhe lusehlukanisiwe.
Uma i-cell cell ibalwa kakhulu, ingalawulwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kweseli , kanye nokugonywa. Ukunciphisa ukulinganisa kungase kudingeke futhi ukuphuza imithi yokwelapha i-chemotherapy.
Umthombo:
I-American Cancer Society. I-Chemotherapy Iyothinta Kanjani I-Cell Cell Cell Count? 09/11/2008.
https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/low-blood-counts.html