Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Arthritis Ehambayo

Iphethini elifudukayo lisiza ukubikezela uhlobo lwe-arthritis nesifundo sezifo

I-arthritis ehambelayo ichaza indlela yezimpawu ze-arthritis nokubandakanyeka ngokuhlanganyela. Akuyona uhlobo lwe-arthritis, nge-se, kodwa iphethini elifudukayo linikeza inkomba ku-diagnostic mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-arthritis oluhilelekile futhi lusiza ukubikezela inkambo yesifo.

Ngokwempela, i-arthritis ehambahambayo ichaza isimo lapho izimpawu ze-arthritis (isib. Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, ubomvu, nokuqina komuntu noma okuzungezile) ukuhamba kusuka kokuhlangene okunye kuya kwesinye.

Ngokufanayo, uma kukhona iphethini elifudukayo, elinye lamalungu amaningi athinteka isikhathi esithile, kulandelwa isikhathi sokukhululwa kulawo majoyina, njengoba izimpawu ziphinde zivele kwamanye amalunga (ngokuvamile amalunga angenasimiso). Ngokuvamile, ukuqala kwe-arthritis okufudukayo kuyashesha.

Iphethini elifudukayo lihluke kwiphethini eliphakathi , elihle kakhulu elichazwe njenge-flare yezimpawu ezilandelwe ukukhululwa okuphelele. Ngamanye amazwi, ngephethini eliphakathi, izimpawu zikhona isikhathi esilinganiselwe bese uxazulula. Iphethini elifudukayo lihluke kakhulu nephethini eliyinkimbinkimbi, lapho amalunga ambalwa abandakanyeka khona ekuqaleni kepha amalunga engeziwe angaphezu kwesikhathi angathinteka.

Izimo ezihlanganisiwe

Ngokuqondene nephethini elifudukayo, livame ukuhlobene nesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezimo ezingase zihlotshaniswe nephethri yokuguquka kwamathambo.

I-Arthritis Engathintekayo

I-arthritis esithathelwanayo ibangelwa igciwane (ibhethri, igciwane, noma u-fungus) ohamba emzimbeni ukuya ekuhlanganyeleni. Igciwane lingangena esikhumbeni, ekhaleni, emqaleni, ezindlebeni, noma enxebeni elivulekile. I-arthritis esithathelwanayo nayo ingathuthuka ngemuva kokutheleleka okukhona okwenzeka emzimbeni ukuya ekuhlanganyeleni.

I-Gonococcal Arthritis

I-gonococcal arthritis ibangelwa ukutheleleka kokuhlanganyela. Lolu hlobo lwe-arthritis lungakhula kubantu abane-gonorrhea, ebangelwa amabhaktheriya athile, i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

I-Rheumatic Fever

Umkhuhlane we-Rheumatic isifo esivuvukalayo esingathinta inhliziyo, ama-joints, ubuchopho kanye nesikhumba. Iqala njengenkinga yokutheleleka ngeqembu A streptococcus. Ngokujwayelekile, ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcus kuphezu kwendlela yokuphefumula, njenge-strep throat, noma njengemfutho ebomvu.

I-arthritis esebenzayo

I-arthritis esebenzayo, i- spondylarthropathy eyingozi, uhlobo lwe-arthritis eyenzeka njengendlela yokusabela ku-isifo kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka okuhlangene, isifo samathambo esisebenzayo sihlotshaniswa nokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamehlo nokuvuvukala komgudu we-urinary.

I-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

I-systemic lupus erythematosus yisifo esingapheli, sokuvuvukala, nesifo esizimele. I-Lupus ingathinta amalunga, isikhumba, izinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa nezinye izitho. I-Lupus ingalingisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-arthritis nezifo ze-rheumatic, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola lesi sifo.

Izifo Ze-Bowel Inflammatory (IBD)

Ukubola kwesifo sofuba kanye nesifo sikaCrohn, izifo ezingapheli zomuthi wamathumbu, zivame ukuhlanganiswa njengezifo zesifo sofuba ngenxa yokuthi zihlanganyela izimpawu ezifanayo, nakuba zihlukile endleleni ezithinta ngayo indlela yokugaya.

I-arthritis iyinkimbinkimbi evamile kakhulu yamathumbu ehlobene ne-IBD .

I-Sarcoidosis

I-Sarcoidosis isifo esingenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphazamisa amaphaphu, i-lymph nodes, noma isikhumba. Nge-sarcoidosis, ukuvuvukala kubangela izibungu, noma i-granulomas, ukwakha izicubu zomzimba. I-Granulomas, njengoba ikhula futhi ikhula, ingathinta indlela isakhi esisebenza ngayo.

I-Lyme Disease

Isifo se-Lyme yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa iBerglia burgdorferi, ibhethri ebizwa ngokuthi i-spirochete. I-Borrelia burgdorferi ihlala ngaphakathi kwamakhansela enyamazane futhi ingasakazwa kubantu ngokulunywa umkhaza onegciwane.

Njengoba isandulela sokuqala sesifo seLyme, ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba emasontweni emva kokulunywa komkhaza futhi kungabangela izinkinga eziningi, kuhlanganise nobuhlungu obuhlangene. Ukutheleleka kwesiteji esilandelayo, okungenzeka kube izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemva kokuqala, kungabangela isifo samathambo esingelapheki.

I-endocarditis yebhaktheriya

I-endocarditis , noma i-endocarditis yokuphefumula, i-inflammation ye-lining yangaphakathi yenhliziyo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, i-endocarditis yebhaktheriya, kwenzeka uma amagciwane engena enhliziyweni yakho. Amagciwane ahamba ngegazi lakho kusuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. I-endocarditis yebhaktheriya ingalimaza izinhliziyo zakho. I-endocarditis esithathelwanayo engaphelele ingase ihlotshaniswe nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobuhlungu obuhlangene.

Izifo zika-Whipple

Isifo sika-Whipple yisimo esingavamile esivimbela amathumbu amancane ukuba avumele izakhi ukuba zidlule kuwo wonke umzimba (malabsorption). Isifo sika-Whipple sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane athile, iTropheryma whippelii. Isibonakaliso sokuqala esivame kakhulu esihambisana nesifo sikaWhpple yisifo esihlangene.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Kelley's Bookbook of Rheumatology. Elsevier. Umagazini wesishiyagalolunye. Isahluko 42. I-Arthritis ye-Polyarticular. UCush noDao.}

_{I-arthritis. Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America.}

_{Izifo zika-Whipple. I-MedlinePlus.}

_{I-arthritis ehambelayo. I-Merck Manual Professional Version.}