Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aspirin yasekuqaleni kunganciphisa ukuphakama kwegazi legazi
Umbuzo ovamile abantu abaye babhekana nesifo senhliziyo kaningi banokuthi-uma kufanele baphinde baphinde bazwe-kufanele bafune futhi bagxume i-aspirin ngokushesha nje lapho bebiza 911. Kodwa njengoba isifo senhliziyo sisenzakalo esongela impilo, kungenzeka kanjani ukuthatha i-aspirin eyodwa yenza okuhle?
Kungani Kuthatha I-Aspirin Ngesikhathi Ulinde AbaPhilamende?
Ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, okubizwa ngokuthi i- myocardial infarction , ngokuvamile kuyindlela ye- acon coronary syndrome (ACS).
I-ACS ibangelwa ukuqubuka kwesikhala ngaphakathi kwe-artery coronary . Lokhu kuphulwa kwe-plaque kubangela i-thrombus (i- clot yegazi ) ukwakha ngaphakathi kwe-artery, okuholela ekuvinjweni. Ingxenye yesisu senhliziyo ehlinzekwa yi-artery iqala ukufa. Ukufa kwemisipha yenhliziyo yilokho okuchaza i-infarction ye-myocardial.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngesikhathi uhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ingxenye enkulu yenkinga ukukhula kwegundane legazi ngaphakathi komshini ochaphazelekayo. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigqoko segazi kuxhomeke kakhulu kumapuleletti egazi , amancane amangqamuzana egazi anomsebenzi wokubamba iqhaza kwegazi.
Kungani U-Aspirin?
Kuvela ukuthi i-aspirin-ngisho nangamanani amancane-angakwazi ukuvimbela umsebenzi weplatelets ngokushesha, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingavimbela ukukhula kwegazi legazi. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-clot yegazi kubalulekile uma unesifo senhliziyo kusukela ukugcina okungenani ukugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi komthambo we-coronary kungenza amangqamuzana e-muscle ye-heart abulawe.
Izivivinyo ezinkulu zemitholampilo ziye zabonisa ukuthi uma i-aspirin isetshenziswa ngokushesha nge-acute heart attack, izinga lokushona ngemuva kwamasonto amahlanu liyancipha ngamaphesenti angu-23. Yingakho ukuhlafuna nokugwinya i-aspirin ngokuvamile kuyinto yezinto zokuqala ozocelwa ukuba uyenze uma ufika ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ne-MI esolwa.
Kodwa isikhathi siyisisekelo-okubalwa kwamaminithi. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nesifo senhliziyo, ochwepheshe abaningi manje banxusa iziguli ukuba zingalindi kuze zithole usizo lwezokwelapha-ukuhlaziya nokugwinya i-aspirin uma nje ukhathazekile ngokwanele ukubiza izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ngale ndlela, ungaqala ukwelapha ngokushesha.
Ngakanani, Luhlobo luni, nokuthi Ungayithatha kanjani
Isiphakamiso samanje kubantu abangase babe nesifo senhliziyo kufanele bahlabe futhi bagweme i-aspirin yabantu abadala abangelapheki (325 mg) ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlafuna noma ukuchoboza i-aspirin kuyifinyelela emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha-kungakapheli imizuzu emine kuya kwemihlanu-futhi abacwaningi baye balinganisa umphumela omkhulu kuma-platelets esikhathini esifushane.
Ukutshala lonke i-aspirin ngamanzi, njengoba uvame ukuthanda, kuthatha imizuzu engu-10 kuya kweyishumi nambili ukufeza umphumela ofanayo. Lokhu umehluko wesikhathi kungase kubonakale kuncane, kodwa, futhi futhi, imizuzu ibalwa lapho inhliziyo yakho isengozini.
> Imithombo:
Ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwe-streptokinase enomlomo, i-aspirin yomlomo, kokubili, noma phakathi kwamacala angu-17 187 okusolakala ukuthi i-infirction e-myocardial acute: ISIS-2. I-ISIS-2 (Isifundo Sezizwe Zesibili Sokusinda Okungapheli) Iqembu Elihlangene. Lancet 1988; 2: 349.
U-Wright RS, u-Anderson JL, i-Adams CD, et al. U-ACCF / U-AHA Ukuvuselelwa Okugxilwe Kwezinkombandlela Zokuphathwa Kweziguli Ezihamba Nge-Angina / Engekho-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction engaqiniseki (Ukubuyekeza Umhlahlandlela ka-2007): umbiko we-American College of Cardiology Foundation / i-American Heart Association Task Force on Iziqondiso Zokuzikhandla . Ukujikeleza ngo-2011; 123: 2022.