Uhlolojikelele lwe-Orthopedics yezingane
Izingane zijwayele izinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga zamathambo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithambo ephukile ngemuva kokuwa kwebhayisikili yabo, idolo elibi kakhulu kusuka emisebenzini emidlalweni eminingi, noma ukungajwayelekile kokukhula okubangela ukuba umzali akhathazeke, abahlinzayo bamazinyo bezingane bezazi ekunakekeleni izinkinga zamathambo nezinhlanganiso ezinganeni. Akuzona zonke izinkinga zethambo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwengcweti yezingane zomzimba. Izinkinga eziningi zinakekelwe kahle ngama-orthopedists, odokotela bezingane noma abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga inzima kakhulu, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo angase abizwe ukusiza.
Abahlinzayo bamazinyo ababelethwe izingane bezitholile ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuphathweni kwezinkinga zamathambo nezinhlanganiso ezinganeni. Udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo usuqedile iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu kokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha , kufaka phakathi iminyaka emine yesikole sezokwelapha, ukuqeqeshwa okuhlala iminyaka emihlanu, futhi okungenani ngonyaka owodwa wokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuphathweni kwezimo zezingane.
-
Izifo ze-Blount Yimbangela Yezintambo Ezikhohlisiwe Ezinganeni
-
Ingabe Akuvamile Kwabantwana Ukuhamba Ngezwane Zabo?
Izingane Akuzona Abadala Abancane
Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ngezingane njengabantu abadala abancane kuphela. Ngamathambo, akunjalo neze. Amathambo ezingane ahluke kakhulu njengoba ekhula ngokushesha, futhi amathambo ethuthuka ngokushesha. Ithemba lomntwana linwebeka kakhulu (lingaguqa, ngaphandle kokuphula yonke indlela) futhi linamandla okulungisa kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Esinye isizathu ukuthi izingane ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuveza izimpawu zabo noma ukwesaba ngendlela engase iqondwe kalula. Izingane ezincane kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi azizange zithuthukise amakhono olimi, futhi izingane ezindala zingase zibe nobunzima bokukhuluma ngisho noma ziyazi amagama abazama ukuzisho.
Odokotela abaphatha izingane ezincane badinga ukuba abanekhono ekukhipheni ulwazi mayelana nesimo somntwana, ngisho nasezimo lapho bengakwazi khona ukubuza imibuzo elula yezokwelapha, njengokuthi "kulimala kuphi?"
Kunezici ezikhethekile ngethambo lomntwana okufanele licatshangelwe uma uphatha izingane. Izingane zikhula, kaningi kakhulu, futhi izindawo lapho amathambo ekhula khona ngokushesha, okuthiwa ipuleti lokukhula , angase abe nokulimala. Ngenkathi ukuphulukiswa kokulimala kwesikhala sokukhula ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo okwenzeka kuleyo sayithi, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulazi lokukhula alimeleki, noma uma ukwelashwa okhethekile kwalesi sitsha sokukhula kuyadingeka. Ukulimala okungaziwa emkhakheni wokukhula kungabangela ukukhula okungavamile njengokuvalwa kokuqala kwesikhala sokukhula, noma ukukhula okungavamile kwethambo.
Ukuphatha Izimo Ze-Orthopedic Ebuntwaneni
Uma ingane ilimele noma isitholiwe ukuthi inesifo somzimba, abazali nabathandekayo bangasiza ekusekeleni ingane ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ukuthola ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo yizici ezibalulekile zokunakekela izingane. Ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ezinganeni zifaka:
- Amathambo aphukile
- Ukukhubazeka komgogodla (i- scoliosis )
- Ukunciphisa futhi kungabikho okungavamile
- Izifo zamathambo namalunga
- Amajoyino abuhlungu ngemva kwezemidlalo nomsebenzi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo ezithile zomzimba wama-orthopedic ezenzeka emaqenjini athile.
Uma ukwelapha ingane ngesifo somzimba, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaqondi kuphela izinketho zokwelashwa kwenkinga ethile, kodwa zikhona yini izinkinga zesikhathi eside ezihlobene nesimo? Ingabe ingane idinga ukuvimbela imisebenzi yakhe? Uma kunjalo, kungakanani nokuthi kungakanani? Ingabe kufanele agweme ezemidlalo, egijima noma eqaqa? Ingabe isimo singase sikholele ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside noma sidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe?
Ukusiza izingane zizwe kahle
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu abazali, kanye neminye imindeni nabangane, abangayenza izingane ezinezifo zomzimba zifunda ukusekela ingane yabo.
Ukulimala, izifo, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha kungabangela ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka ezinganeni, nokukwazi ukusekela izingane kuyindima ebalulekile abazali okufanele bayithathe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungesabi ukucela usizo oluvela kumchwepheshe wengane yomntwana wakho noma udokotela wezingane. Laba bantu banolwazi olunzulu lokusebenza nabantwana abaye babhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo futhi kufanele bakwazi ukukusiza ukuba ufunde indlela engenzeka ngayo insimu entsha. Ngokukhanya okufanayo, unganqikazi ukutshela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingasizwa kanjani. Uyazi ingane yakho kangcono kunanoma ubani omunye-ukwesaba, izinkathazo, ukunethezeka kwabo-nokuhlanganyela lokhu neqembu labo bezokwelapha kungabasiza ukuba banakekele kangcono ingane yakho.
Amanye amathiphu alula ukusiza nengane ebhekene nokwelashwa kwamathambo:
- Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ibuze imibuzo, futhi iphendule kahle leyo mibuzo
- Qinisekisa ukuziphatha okunamandla ngokudumisa
- Ungasho ukuthi "ngeke kulimale" ngaphandle uma kungeke kwenzeke ubuhlungu
- Yibanikela, niyaduduza futhi nikhuthaze-ukumbumbana nokumamatheka kuhamba ngendlela ende
-
5 Izimpawu ze-Synovitis esheshayo ye-Hip ku-Children
-
Izifo ze-Osgood-Schlatter nezinhlungu ezikhulayo ze-Knee
Ukuthola Usizo
Izinhlobo eziningi zodokotela zinakekela izingane, hhayi nje ochwepheshe bezingane. Lokho kusho ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo ababelethwe ngamathambo kukhona ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluningi lokunakekelwa kwezimo zamathambo, futhi kungaba izinsiza eziwusizo uma ufuna ukwazi zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zokwelapha.
Akuwona wonke umnyango wezinyosi wesibhedlela ozoba nezazi zezingane zomzimba wamazinyo, kodwa abaningi bayakwenza. Ngokuqinisekile, esinye isibhedlela sezingane sizoba nodokotela bama-orthopedic wezingane, futhi uma ufuna ukuthola umhlinzeki endaweni yakho, kuneziphakamiso zokuthola udokotela ohlinzayo wama-orthopedic noma ungasesha imininingwane yabahlinzeki be-Orthopedic Orthopedic Society yaseNyakatho Melika.
Izwi elivela
Kuncane okubangela ukwesaba okukhulu kumzali kunomntwana omele noma ogulayo. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lezifo zamathambo ezinganeni ziphazamiseka okwesikhashana. I-skeleton yengane inekhono elikhulu lokuphulukisa ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa, ukuphulukisa ekulimazeni, nokubekezelela ukwelashwa. Abazali basetshenziswa kangcono ngokuthatha izimo zezingane zabo ngokungathí sina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ukwelashwa okufanele futhi balalele ingane yabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banesimo sengqondo sokusekela esimweni sabo.
> Umthombo:
> I-Orthopedic Society Orthopedic Society yaseNyakatho Melika. I-OrthoKids. http://orthokids.org/ Ufinyelele ngoJulayi 2016.