I-conjunctivitis , eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pink eye, ithinta abantu abaningi abayizigidi eziyisithupha ngonyaka ngamunye e-United States. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izimbangela ezihlukahlukene kanye nezici eziyingozi zokuzihlanganisa ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha kahle izimpawu zakho nokuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe.
Ngokuvamile, i-conjunctivitis iwela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyinhloko: ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo.
I-conjunctivitis esithathelwanayo iyabangelwa ama-bacteria, amagciwane, noma isikhunta kanti izimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zibandakanya izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali nezidumbu zangaphandle.
Izimbangela ze-Viral Conjunctivitis
I-virus i-akhawunti yamaphesenti angu-80 azo zonke izimo ze-conjunctivitis enezingxenye ezingamaphesenti angu-90 zalezo zimo ezibangelwa i-adenovirus namaphesenti ayisihlanu nge-herpes simplex virus. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukubomvu kweso nokukhulelwa kwamanzi.
Amanye amagciwane ajwayelekile ahlanganisa:
- I-Coxsackie virus
- I-Enterovirus
- I-Epstein Barr virus
- Igciwane le-Rubella
- I-Rubeola (isisulu) igciwane
- I-Herpes simplex virus
- I-Varicella-zoster (i-chicken pox-shingles) igciwane
Ukwelashwa akudingeki ukuthi lezi zifo zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ezidinga ukudluliselwa ku-ophthalmologist.
I-Herpes infections
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi i-herpes infections ifana ne-herpes simplex ne-varicella-zoster ephazamisa i-conjunctiva kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izilonda zamagciwane noma ukubhuka kwe-cornea engathinta umbono wakho.
Kukhona izivivinyo umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ongakwenza ukuze ahlole ukuthi une-herpes infection.
I-keratoconjunctivitis yesifo
Enye indlela engavamile ye-conjunctivitis yegciwane, isifo se-keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) , sibangelwa ama-serotypes ethize we-adenovirus. I-EKC idonsa kokubili i-cornea ne-conjunctiva, okungabangela ushintsho embonweni wakho.
Ngaphezu kokuphuma kwamanzi, ungase uzizwe sengathi kunomzimba wangaphandle osesweni lakho.
Izimbangela ze-Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Izimbangela zebhaktheriya ze-conjunctivitis zivame kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwama-ocular ngokuvamile kukhululekile futhi kuhlanzekile kunokuphikiswa kwamanzi okuvame ukubonakala ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya kufanele ilashwe ngama-antibiotic afanele uma kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kokutheleleka.
Izimbangela ezivamile
- I-staphylococcus aureus
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- I-Haemophilus influenzae
- Moraxella catarrhalis
I-aureus yi-bacteria ejwayelekile kakhulu etholakala kubantu abadala ngenkathi izingane zingase zithatheleleke ngamanye amabhaktheriya adweliswe. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zingqikithi ziphathwa kalula.
Okuhlukile yi -S. aureus engamelana ne-methicillin (MRSA) . Ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA kuzodinga ukubonisana nokwelapha nge-ophthalmology nge-antibiotics ethize.
Izizathu Eziningi
Kunezifo ezimbili ezinamandla ezithinta amabhaktheriya ezivumela ukuthi ziqhubeke zithintwa. Nakuba zingavamile, zingandisa ukwanda kokulahlekelwa kombono. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmology okusemthethweni kukwaziswa.
I-Chlamydia trachomatis ne- Neisseria gonorrhoeae yizibhaktheriya ezibhekene nezifo ezithathelwana ngokocansi owazi ngokuvamile njenge- chlamydia ne-gonorrhea.
Ngenkathi singacabangi ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezifana nokungena emehlweni, kwenzeka. Isibonelo, omunye umuntu angakwazi ukugcoba amehlo emva kokuthinta amanzi okugcoba noma amakhemikhali.
Abantu abasengozini enkulu yalezi zifo yizingane ezisanda kuzalwa . Uma umama enesifo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukudluliselwa kwama-bacteria kwenzeka lapho umntwana ephuma emgodini wokuzalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea ayibangeli ngaso sonke isikhathi izimpawu, umama kungenzeka noma angazi ukuthi unesifo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinga lokunakekelwa kokubeletha ukuphatha zonke izinsana ngamafutha omuthi we-antibiotic.
I-allergenic Conjunctivitis
Abantu abanezinkinga zonyaka, i-asthma, ne-eczema bangengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i- conjunctivitis ye-allergen .
Yini ehlukanisa i-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic ezinhlotsheni ezithathelwanayo yi-itching. Njenge-conjunctivitis yegciwane, ukuphuma kwe-ocular kuvame ukuba ngamanzi.
I-akhawunti ye-seasonal account for amaphesenti angu-90 azo zonke izifo ze-conjunctivitis ezibangelwa ukwelashwa. Amacala asele angase abangelwe ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo noma izifo ezingapheliyo. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukuphendula okweqile kuya kufinyelela ku-cornea, okuholele ku- atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) . Njenganoma iyiphi i-keratitis, kunengozi eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka kombono uma i-AKC ishiywe ingalashwa.
Ezinye Izizathu Ezivamile
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis ngokuvamile ziphila isikhathi esifushane futhi zingabangelwa yizilandelayo.
Ukuboniswa kweMikhali
Uma ikhemikhali ingena esweni lakho, ingabangela ukucasuka nokubomvu. Amanzi echibini aneklorini yisibonelo esivamile.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi imakhemikhali enobuchopho iqhuma esweni lakho. Ukunisela kweso kungasusa i-agent ekhubazayo kodwa kungabangela nokubomvu kwamehlo ngaphakathi. Ukubomvu emva kokunisela ngokuvamile kuvame ngaphakathi kosuku.
Amanye amazwe
Umzimba wangaphandle ohlotsheni, ngisho ne-eyelassh, ungabangela ukubomvu kweso nokuvuvukala kuze kube usuku olusususiwe. Ukunisela iso ukuze ususe lowo mzimba wangaphandle unganezela kulokho kuthukuthelisa.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi ngabe ukuvezwa komzimba wangaphandle kungokwemvelo. Lapha lapho i- giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) iqala ukudlala khona. I-GPC iyenzeka uma ijwabu leso libhoboza ngokuphindaphindiwe emzimbeni wangaphandle njengelensi yokuxhumana noma ukugxila okuhlinzayo. Ukuziphendulela kwamagciwane kuyabangela ukuthi kuholele ukuvuvukala kwendawo.
Akuzona nje ukuthi abantu abane-GPC bazothola amehlo enhlobonhlobo yamanzi, bavame ukuchaza ukuzwa kwe-gritty. Ijwabu leso liyancipha futhi lifake ama-bumps amancane engaphansi kwejwabu leso elisiza ekusunguleni ukuxilongwa.
I-GPC ingenzeka kakhulu uma i-debris iqoqwe ku-lens yakho yokuxhumana. Kuphindwe izikhathi eziyishumi kubasebenzisi be-lens othintana nabo abathandekayo kunabathintana kanzima. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into evamile, kuthinta kuphela kumaphesenti amahlanu kuphela abasebenzisi abathintekayo abathintekayo.
Izindlela zokuphila
Ungase ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi ngabe umuntu oseduze nawe uthola conjunctivitis kodwa ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa izingozi kuwe.
Imininingwane Yokuxhumana
Ukugqoka ama-lens oxhumana nabo kungakwandisa ingozi ye-conjunctivitis ngezindlela eziningi. Isixazululo sokuhlanza i-lens singathinteka ngamagciwane noma isisombululo ngokwayo singase siphazamise okwemithi. I-lens yokuxhumana ngokwayo ingase ingahambelani kahle noma idiphozi ingakha phezu kwamalensi ngemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside noma ngokuhlanza okungalungile.
Uma usebenzisa amalensi oxhumana naye, qaphela ukuwahlanza kahle futhi ubone udokotela wezilanga uma ungahambi kahle nokusetshenziswa.
Amehlo Emile
Abantu abane- eye eye syndrome bajwayele ukuthuthukisa iso pink. Ungase ucabange usebenzisa ama-drop eye isohlwini noma ufune ukuhlolwa ngodokotela wezilwane ukuze ubone ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zikhonjiswa.
Ukuhlanzeka
Ukungcola okubi kwenza kube lula ukuthi usakaze ukutheleleka ukutheleleka kusuka kwelinye iso kuya kolunye noma kungasakazeka kusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya kwesinye. Ukuhlanza ngesandla njalo kuyisihluthulelo. Futhi gwema ukuthinta noma ukugubha amehlo akho futhi wabelane nganoma yini engase ihlangane namehlo akho, okungukuthi, amalensi oxhumana nawo, ama-eye makeup, ama-eyeglass, imilenze, noma amathawula.
> Imithombo:
> Azari AA, Barney NP. Conjunctivitis: Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Kokuqapha Nokunakekelwa. I-JAMA. 2013 Okthoba 23; 310 (16): 1721-1729. i-doi: 10.1001 / jama.2013.280318.
> Conjunctivitis (I-Pink Eye). Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/clinical.html. Kubuyekezwe ngo-Okthoba 16, 2017.
> Jacobs DS. Conjunctivitis. Ku: Sullivan DJ (Ed), UpToDate (Inthanethi) , Waltham, MA. Kubuyekezwe ngo-February 2018.
> O'Callaghan RJ. I-Pathogenesis ye-Staphylococcus aureus Eye Infections. Ama-Pathogens. 2018 Jan 10; 7 (1). i-pii: E9. i-doi: 10.3390 / i-pathogens7010009.
> Jk Suchecki, Donshik P, Ehlers WH. Xhumana no-Lens Complications. I-Ophthalmol Clin of North Am. 2003 Sep 01, 16 (3): 471-484. doi: 10.1016 / S0896-1549 (03) 00056-7.