I-E-cigarettes, noma ugwayi kagesi, sekuye kwanda kakhulu. Ziyizixhobo eziqhutshwa ngebhethri ezifiphaza uketshezi olusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusetshenziswe umsebenzisi, njengokheyi ugwayi evamile. Leli ketshezi lengezwe e-cigarette nge-cartridges futhi liqukethe i-nicotine, amakhemikhali, nama-flavorings.
I-E-cigarettes ayilawulwa yi-FDA
Njengoba i-FDA ingalawuli i-e-cigarettes, abakhiqizi bangangezela amakhemikhali emigqumeni engaba yinto enobuthi yokungena komuntu futhi engazange iphumelele ekuhloleni kokuphepha.
Amanye amakhemikhali atholakala e-e-cigarettes ayaziwa ukuthi abangela umdlavuza , ngokusho kokunikezwa kolwazi olutholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-American Thoracic Society.
Iziguli eziningi zibuza ngokufanele ukuthi ngabe lamadivayisi aphephile, kanti abahlinzeki abaningi bezempilo bayabuza ukuthi kufanele yini batusa u-e-cigaretti ngeziguli zabo. Ngenkathi abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bekholelwa ukuthi i-e-cigarettes ingcono kunezinye izindlela ezingaphezu kukagwayi wangempela, abanye bathi kunezinye izindlela eziphephile, ezamukelekile ze-FDA ukusiza iziguli ziyeke ukubhema.
Indlela Yokunquma Uma Kufanele Uzame Ama-Cigarete njengendlela Yokuyeka Ukubhema
Omunye wemithombo ehola yolwazi lwezempilo mayelana nokubhema, i- COPD , kanye ne-e-cigarettes, yi-American Thoracic Society (ATS) eyisiqhema esihola phambili sabahlengikazi nabacwaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Njalo ngoMeyi, abaxhasi be-ATS banomhlangano omkhulu, emhlabeni jikelele lapho ochwepheshe abaphezulu bebuthana khona ukwethula ulwazi olusha lokucwaninga nolwazi lokushintshanisa.
I-ATS ingenye yemithombo yokuqala yolwazi ukuthi odokotela bamaphaphu bafinyelele ukufunda ngemikhombandlela yezokwelapha, ucwaningo, izinto zokufundisa zeziguli zabo.
Emzamweni wokukusiza uthole amaqiniso wangempela, ngokuqondile abacwaningi ngokwabo, nansi imifishwanqwana emfushane kakhulu yezifundo zemitholampilo e-cigarettes ezanikezwa eMhlanganweni Wezwe Wama-2015 American Thoracic Society eDenver, Colorado.
- Abacwaningi eNew Zealand (Bullen et. Al) bathola ukuthi iziguli ezazisetshenziswa u-e-cigarettes futhi zithole ukwelulekwa kwefoni mayelana nokuyeka ukubhema zazingekho 'amazinga okuyeka' okungcono kunabo abasebenzisa ama-nicotine patches. Lesi sifundo sasingenalo iziguli ezanele kuso, noma kunjalo, ukwenza iziphetho eziqinile.
- Ukuphela kwe-inhalation okuvela e-cigarette e-ekhonjiswe ukunciphisa i-reflex yokukhwehlela ezigulini ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isifo samaphaphu esiwaziwayo, enye yezindlela ugwayi wangempela uthinta ngayo umoya. Ukwehla kuyindlela indlela umoya ohamba ngayo oqeda amabhaktheriya nezinye izinhlayiya ezingabangela izifo zendlela yokuphefumula. Lesi sizathu esivamile sokuthi kungani ababhemayo, ikakhulukazi labo abane-bronchitis engelapheki banamatheleleke kakhulu kwizifo kanye ne-pneumonia. (Dicpinigaitis et. Al)
- Amagundane ayebhekene nama-e-cigarette ayenama-nicotine atholakale enokulimala kanye nomonakalo wamangqamuzana kumaseli abo emaphaphu. Amaseli emaphaphu omuntu nawo awonakele ngenxa yemiphunga ye-nicotine. (Salathe et al)
- Abacwaningi base-Italy (i-Caponneto et. Al) baqhathanisa inani lezigwayi ezivamile ezibhemayo iziguli ezazisetshenziswa i-e-cigarettes eyayine-nicotine ezigulini ezasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes eyayinambitheka kuphela. Iziguli zasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes amasonto angu-12. Zonke iziguli ziye zanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezigwayi ezivamile ngemva kokutadisha, kodwa kuphela iziguli ezingu-10 kuphela eziyeke. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi omunye wabacwaningi kulolu cwaningo wayengumxhumanisi enkampanini eyenza u-e-cigarettes asetshenziswe kulolu cwaningo.
- Ucwaningo olwenziwa abafundi abaphakathi nendawo esiphakeme e-United States bathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette sekuphindwe kabili phakathi kwentsha futhi cishe abangaba ngu-10% babengabhemi ngaphambili (Corey et al).
- Esifundweni esineziguli ezingaba ngu-600, abangaba ngu-11% (abantu abangu-64) babezame u-e-cigarettes. Amaphesenti angu-68 alawo maqembu ayesabhema kokubili ugwayi ovamile kanye no-e-cigarettes. Amaphesenti angu 47% anciphisa inani labagwayi abavame ukubhema. Kwakungekho ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wamaphaphu noma amazinga wezingcingo ze-COPD ezigulini ezaziye zazama u-e-cigarettes. Lolu cwaningo lokucwaninga luyaqhubeka futhi ngaleyo ndlela imiphumela ingashintsha esikhathini esizayo. (Bowler, et al)
Okubalulekile
- Ayaziwa uma i-e-cigarettes iphephile.
- Ama-e-cigarettes anomzimba amakhemikhali anobuthi phakathi kwabo abangela ukulimala kwamaphaphu ezilwaneni namasensheni omaphaphu wesintu.
- Ama-E-cigarettes aHLE alawulwa yi-FDA ngakho-ke angase abe nezinto ezingaziwa ngaphakathi kwazo ezilimazayo.
- Ama-E-cigarettes abonakala esiza iziguli ukunciphisa inani legwayi evamile ababhemayo.
- Kunezinye izindlela eziningana eziqinisekisiwe zokuyeka ukubhema okungenayo ingozi engaziwayo ye-e-cigarettes.
- Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi u-e-cigarettes uphephile.
Umbono wale dokotela: kuze kube yilapho sesiyazi okuningi, zama ezinye izindlela zokuyeka ukubhema ngaphambi kokusebenzisa u-e-cigarettes. Kukhona ubufakazi obuhle bokuthi i-e-cigarettes ingabangela umonakalo wamaphaphu. Nakuba umqondo we-e-cigarettes ubonakala unhle, ukuvuselela amakhemikhali angaziwa kanye ne-nicotine kunezingozi ezinkulu zempilo. Uma ucabangela ukuyeka ukubhema, indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisana nomtholampilo wakho nomndeni wakho ukuze uzame ukuyeka ukubhema-ungazami ukwenza ngokwakho.
> Ngenye imithombo yesiguli mayelana ne-COPD nezinye izifo zamaphaphu nokugula okubucayi, vakashela ikhasi lewebhu lezinsizakalo ze-American Thoracic Society.
> I- Research Article Izihloko:
> Bullen C, et. I-Electronic Electronic cigarettes yokuqeda ukubhema: isivivinyo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Lancet 2013; 382 (9905): 1629-1637.
> Caponneto P, futhi. al. Ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwegwayi kagesi njengoba ugwayi ugwayi ubeka i-A engaba ngu-12 ngenyanga yokufunda isakhiwo sokulawula. I-PloS eyodwa ngo-2013: 8 (6): e66317.
> Corey C., et. Ukusebenzisa i-Electronic electronic cigarettes phakathi kwabafundi basemaphakathi nasesikoleni esiphakeme- e-United States, ngo-2011-2012. I-MMWR: I-Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Sept 6; 62 (35): 729-30.