Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-Spirometer yokukhuthaza
I-spirometer yokuvuselela iyisidingo sezokwelapha esivame ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ngezimo ezithile zamaphaphu njengesifo esithathelwanayo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) , i-pneumonia noma i-asthma ukusiza ukugcina amaphaphu akho abe nempilo. Le divayisi isiza ukubuyisela amaphaphu akho ukuthi ungathatha kanjani ukuphefumula okujulile, okulandelayo ukuhlinzwa noma ukukhuphuka kwe-COPD kungaba buhlungu kakhulu ukwenza ngokwakho.
Njengoba i-spirometer yokugqugquzela ukuthi izimpumputhe zakho zigcwele kanjani umoya ngamunye, kuyakusiza ukuba usebenzise amaphaphu akho ukuze usize ukugcina ama- alveoli akho-ama-airs lapho umoya we-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide uhanjiswe khona.
Kuyasetshenziswa nini?
I-spirometer yokukhuthaza ingaba usizo:
- Emphysema
- Brochitis engapheli
- Bronchiectasis
- I-asthma
- Ukulandela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwesisu kanye nokuhlinzwa kwesisu (njengokuhlinzekwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nokuhlinzwa komzimba kwangaphakathi) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphefumula kwe-pneumonia kanye ne- atelectasis (ukuwa kwephunga)
Ngaphambi kokuthi Uqale
Ukuze usebenzise i-spirometer yokuvuselela, uzodinga imishini, efika kumamodeli ambalwa ahlukile emanani kusukela ngaphansi kwe $ 20 kuya ngaphezulu kwezingu-100. Ungadinga isigwebo sikadokotela sokubuyiselwa komshuwalense. Uma usuhlinzwa, isibhedlela singase sikunikeze i-spirometer yokukhuthaza ongayithatha ekhaya nawe ngemuva kokukhishwa.
Udokotela wakho noma ochwepheshe bokuphefumula uzokuqondisa ukuthi kufanele usebenzise isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kufanele usebenzise i-spirometer isikhathi esingakanani.
Esikhathini esiningi kunconywa ukuba i-spirometry yenziwe njalo kuya emahoreni amabili, kodwa abanye odokotela bangase batusa njalo noma besingaphansi kithina. Ngokuhlinzeka kungasiza ukusebenzisa i-spirometer yakho uma nje usengozini yezinkinga zamaphaphu ezifana ne-pneumonia, okuvame ukusho kuze kube yilapho usukuma futhi uhamba ngokuzungezile njengezinga lakho lomsebenzi wangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Imiyalo Yokusetshenziswa
Kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni ekusebenziseni i-spirometer yakho, kodwa ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzokusiza ukuba ubambe ngokushesha kuhlelo.
- Ukuze usebenzise i-spirometer yokuvuselela, hlala uhlezi esihlalweni noma embhedeni wakho endaweni ekhululekile, njengesihlalo esinokunethezeka noma eceleni kombhede wakho.
- Bamba i-spirometer yokukhuthaza, ngezandla zombili. Slayida isibonakaliso (esisekholini lesokunxele uma ubhekene ne-spirometer) ezingeni elifunayo. Isibonelo, qala ku-1250 milliliters bese ukwanda kancane njengoba isifo sakho sephaphu siqhubeka noma uma isikhathi sidlula emva kokuhlinzwa.
- Beka umlomo wakho emlonyeni wakho bese uqinisa izindebe zakho ngokuzungezile.
- Philisa kancane kancane nangokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka. I-piston ehlezi ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso kufanele isenyuke phezulu phezulu kukholomu.
- Gcina umoya wakho okungenani imizuzwana engu-3 noma isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvumela i-piston ukuba iphinde ibuyele phansi kwekholomu. Uma uqala ukuzizwa unesizungu noma unesihloko esincane, thatha ikhefu.
- Phumlani okwesikhashana bese ukhwehlela ukusula umoya wakho we-mucus uma kudingeka.
- Phinda lezi zinyathelo ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi noma kaningi njengoba udokotela wakho noma umuthi wokuphefumula uncoma.
- Beka inkomba kuleveli oyithola ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla kwakho.
Uma ungafinyeleli umgomo wakho, ungadikibali. Uyothola ngcono ngokuzijwayeza futhi njengoba uphilisa. Ngemuva kweqoqo ngalinye lokuphefumula okujulile, ukukhwehlela ukusiza ukucacisa ukuhamba kwemimoya yakho. Phumla imizuzwana embalwa bese uphinda.
Amathiphu Ngenduduzo
Uma usebenzisa i-spirometer yokukhuthaza emva kokuhlinzwa ngesifuba noma ukusizwa kwesisu, ukuthatha umoya ojulile kubalulekile kepha kungaba nobuhlungu. Abanye abantu baye bakuthola kuwusizo ukubamba umcamelo ngokuqinile ngokumelene nendawo yokucubungula lapho uqala ukuphefumula.
Okunye ukungakhululeki kufanele kulindeleke njengoba usebenza ukuqinisa amaphaphu akho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wokuphefumula, futhi uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka unganqikazi ukuxhumana naye ehhovisi lakhe.
Izingozi nezinkinga
Ngokuvamile, kunezingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu noma izinkinga ezingenzeka nge-stimometer yokukhuthaza, kodwa kubalulekile ukuma uma uzithola uqala ukukhanya. Kukhona imibiko engavamile ye- pneumothorax , noma kunjalo, eye yahlotshaniswa ne-spirometry enonya kakhulu kubantu abane-emphysema (namapayipi ama-lung lungase aphuke.)
Ngezansi - Ukubaluleka kokuvuselela i-Spirometry
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izindlela eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamaphaphu nokuvimbela izinkinga kusuka ekuhlinzekeni, ukuvuselela i-spirometry akulula futhi kulula, kodwa into ongayithatha yona. Landela ngokucophelela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi noma yiziphi izinkinga onayo ngenqubo.
Imithombo:
do Nascimento, J., Modolo, N., Andrade, S., Guimaraes, M., Braz, L., no R. El Dib. I-Incentive Spirometry Yokuvimbela Ukunciphisa Kwe-Pulmonary Postoperative ku-Surgery High Abdominal. I-Cochrane Database yezibuyekezo ezihleliwe . 2014. 2: CD006058.
UKenny, J., noWuskusner. I-Pneumothorax ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-Spirometer ye-Incentive In patient with Emphysema. Ukunakekelwa kokuphefumula . 2013. 58 (7): 77-9.
Rupp, M., Miley, H., noK. Russell-Babin. Ukuvuselela i-Spirometry e-Postoperative ye-Abdominal / Thoracic Surgery Iziguli. Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile Okubalulekile kwe-AACN . 2013. 24 (3): 255-63.