Ukubhala, Ukuzibophezela, Imiphumela Emibi, kanye Nokusetshenziswa Phakathi Nokukhulelwa
Kuyini i-Asacol?
I-Asacol isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu kubantu abanesifo sofuba esiswini (IBD). Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sochungechunge esilula noma esilinganisweni kodwa singasetshenziswa nakwezinye iziguli ezine-Crohn's disease. I-Asacol yindlela eyodwa yomuthi okuthiwa i-mesalamine - ezinye izinhlobo zifaka iPentasa noRowasa.
Iyiphi Into Ebaluleke Kakhulu Yokukwazi Nge-Asacol?
I-Asacol isetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1987, ngakho-ke kukhona idatha enhle ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside. I-Asacol ingabangela izinkinga ngezinso, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi udokotela aqaphele izinso kubantu abathatha lesi sidakamizwa. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi le mithi isetshenziswe ngokucophelela kubantu abanesifo sesibindi. I-stenosis ye-pyloric ingabangela abantu ukuthi bagcine i-Asacol emzimbeni isikhathi eside. Abantu abanezibonakaliso ze-ulcerative colitis zibonakala ziba zimbi nakakhulu emva kokuqala u-Asacol kufanele axhumane nodokotela wabo ngokushesha.
I-Asacol ithathwe kanjani?
Ukuze i-Asacol iphumelele, amaphilisi kufanele agwiliswe aphelele futhi angachithwa noma ahlolwe. Isigqoko sangaphandle noma igobolondo lephilisi lingadlula emzimbeni wonke. Abanye abantu abane-IBD baye babika ukuthi babona lesi simbozo sangaphandle endlini yangasese. Akusho ukuthi imithi ayisebenzi noma ayitholakali.
Kwezinye izimo ezidlula ukugqoka kungenzeka kube okuvamile, kodwa kufanele kukhulunywe kudokotela obeka i-Asacol.
Kungani i-Asacol ibhaliswe?
I-Asacol isetshenziselwa imithi yesondlo, okusho ukuthi kuyasiza ekugcineni ukuxolelwa (inkathi yesenzo esincane noma esingenalo isifo) kodwa hhayi ekucindezeleni i-flare-up (isikhathi esinezibonakaliso nezimpawu zesifo esisebenzayo).
Ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi njalo, esetshenziselwa ulcerative colitis kanye ne-ulcerative proctitis. Isizathu sokuthi u-Asacol usiza kanjani ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu namanje akuqondakali kahle, kodwa kubonakala sengathi umphumela wezokwelapha, okusho ukuthi umuthi kumele ufinyelele ikoloni ukuze wenze umsebenzi wayo.
Ngenzenjani Uma Ngilahlekelwa Udoti?
Uma ulahlekelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha uma ukhumbule. Uma ngabe umthamo wakho olandelayo kufanele uthathwe maduzane, nje uthathe lelo dose. Ungaphindi kabili, noma uthathe isilinganiso esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi.
Ubani Akufanele Awathathe I-Asacol?
Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Inkukhu yokugoma inkukhu ngaphambi kwamasonto ayisithupha
- Isifo sikashukela
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Isifo sezinso
Yiziphi Imiphumela Ezingezansi?
Imiphumela emibi eyenziwa ezingaphezu kwezingu-2% zeziguli ezithatha i-Asacol ziyizinyosi, isicashu, i-nasopharyngitis, ubuhlungu besisu, nokuhlukumeza kwe-ulcerative colitis. Ezinye zazo zingase zixazululwe zodwa, kodwa shayela udokotela wakho nganoma yimuphi umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibi kakhulu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu. Uma i-ulcerative colitis ibonakala iyanda kakhulu, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-acute intolerance syndrome. Ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwe-syndrome kubonwe cishe ku-3% wabantu abathatha i-Asacol.
Imiphi Imithi Engahle I-Asacol Ixhumane Naye?
I-Asacol ayikwazi ukuxhumana neminye imithi.
Abantu abaye basabela ngendlela engafanele ku-sulfasalazine (i-Azulfadine) bangase bazwele no-Asacol.
Ingabe Kukhona Ukusebenzisana Ukudla?
Akukho ukusebenzisana kokudla okuwaziwayo no-Asacol.
Ingabe i-Asacol iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
I-FDA ihlukanise i-Asacol njengesidakamizwa sohlobo B. Umphumela u-Asacol analo kumntwana ongakazalwa awufundiwe kakhulu. I-Asacol kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma kudingeka ngokucacile. Yazisa udokotela ochazayo uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-Asacol.
I-Asacol iqukethe into ebizwa ngokuthi i-dibutyl phthalate. I-Dibutyl phthalate ihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa ezilwaneni.
Ezinye izingxenye ze-Asacol zitholakale esifubeni sesifuba somuntu. Izingozi nezinzuzo kumama nosana kufanele zicatshangelwe kumuntu okhulelwe.
I-Asacol Ingathathwa Ngakanani Ngokuphepha?
Ngaphansi kokwengamela udokotela, i-Asacol ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha isikhathi eside.
Imithombo:
I-United States Environmental Protection Agency. "IDibutyl Phthalate." EPA.gov. Jan 2000.
I-Warner Chilcott (US), LLC. "Amaphilisi e-ASACOL® HD (mesalamine) okulibala ukulibala, okusetshenziselwa ngomlomo." Allergan.com. Okthoba 2013.