I-herpes ye-Genital iyisifo esithathelwanayo esithintekayo kakhulu
I-herpes ye-genital isakazeka ngokuxhumana ngqo nomunye umuntu otheleleke. I-Herpes ibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex (i-HCV). Isakazwa ngokuxhumana kocansi, ubulili obuphambene nokukhuluma ngomlomo . Ama-blisters noma izilonda akudingeki ukuba khona ukuze igciwane lidluliswe, kodwa uma likhona, ukudluliselwa kwe-herpes ngokocansi kungcono kakhulu ngoba kuyathinteka kakhulu.
Abantu bangakwazi ukuzitholela ngokwabo ngokuthinta i-herpes sore esebenzayo bese bekhipha noma bexubha enye indawo yesikhumba ephukile kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwe-herpes ngokocansi ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala, igciwane lifihlile emagqumeni anesibindi angabonakali izimpawu. Lesi sifo singakwazi ukulandela ukucindezeleka esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela, njengokulandela ukugula, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ngokomzimba. Abanye abantu abasoze babhekana nokunye ukuqhuma. Ubuhlungu bungenzeka ngaphambi kokugqashuka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-herpes yobulili. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvuvukala nokucasula kwamagciwane endaweni esencane. Lezi zibonakaliso eziyisixwayiso zokuqhamuka kwesinye kusho ukuthi usulele kakhulu (nakuba ungenazo izilonda). I-Herpes iye yasakazeka ngokushesha ngoba abantu abaqapheli noma abazi ukuthi i-herpes yabo iyasebenza yini futhi badlulisele lesi sifo kwabanye.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-HCV, kodwa izinhlobo ezimbili, uthayiphe u-1 futhi uthayiphe u-2, zingabangela kokubili ukuthi i-herpes yezocansi futhi ibhekwe njengokudluliswa ngocansi:
- Thayipha u-1-ngokuvamile uhlasela izindebe futhi ubangele izilonda ezibandayo kodwa futhi kungabangela i-herpes yesisu
- Thayipha u-2-okuvame ukubhekana nokudala i-herpes yobulili . Izilonda zobulili ezibangelwa yizibili amagciwane zibukeka ezifanayo.
Izindawo ezithintekile
Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izindawo ezivame ukuthinteka yi-penis, ezungeze ukuvulwa kwesilwane, nasezintweni noma emathangeni.
Kulaba besifazane, izilonda zenzeka endaweni yangasese, ezungeze izintambo, ukuvulwa komlomo kanye namathanga.
Ukuvama
E-USA kulinganiselwa ukuthi abaningi abangaba yizigidi ezingama-50 baseMelika banesifo se-herpes zobulili. Kunokutheleleka okusha kwezigidi ezingu-1 ngonyaka. Abantu abangama-80-90% abathintekayo nge-herpes ngokobulili abahluleki ukubona izimpawu ze-herpes noma abazibonakali nhlobo. Ukwanda okukhulu kunazo zonke kwenzeke emaCaucasia phakathi kweminyaka engu-12 no-19. I-herpes ye-Genital ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Amadoda abe nobulili namadoda anesifo esiphezulu se-HSV-2 kunokuthandana nabantu abathandana nabo.
E-UK izigameko ezingaphezu kuka-15 000 ezintsha ze-herpes zobulili ezihlolwe njalo ngonyaka e-UK.
E-Australia, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-1 kwabangu-6 e-Australia banomlando we-herpes wokubeleka kwesinye isikhathi.
Izimpawu
Nazi izibonakaliso nezimpawu ze-herpes zobulili:
- Amabhuleki angaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nezilonda- amancane (2-5 mm), izilonda ezigcwele amanzi, ngokuvamile zivela kumaqoqo.
- Ukuzizwa noma ukuvutha emoyeni endaweni yangasese noma yangasese.
- Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ematheni, noma endaweni yesisu.
- I- lymph glands enwetshiwe futhi ebuhlungu.
- Umchamo odlulayo odlulayo.
- kungenzeka kube nezimpawu ezinjenge-flu.
- I-nausea.
- Ukukhishwa kwegazi okungaqondakali kumadoda.
- Abesifazane bangase babe nokugcoba kwesisu .
- Izimpawu zanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-21. Ukuhlaselwa okuvame ukushintsha indawo efanayo kodwa kunzima kakhulu.
- Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala ngokuvamile kuyinkinga kakhulu.
Ukwelapha
Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-herpes yesisu somzimba wakho udokotela angase anikeze omunye wemithi emithathu yokulwa negciwane ukuze aphathe futhi asize ukuvimbela iziqephu ezizayo ze-herpes zobulili. I-Acyclovir (i-Zovirax), i-Famciclovir (Famvir) noma i-Valacyclovir (i-Valtrex) ithathwa nsuku zonke ukusiza ngeziqhumane, ukusiza ukuvimbela igciwane ukuphindaphinda nokunciphisa ukuphindaphindiwe. Ukulawulwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa kuvunyelwe uValtrex ukuze kusetshenziswe ekuvimbeleni ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane okubeletha.
Thatha ama-analgesics (ama-Painkillers) ukulawula ubuhlungu. Bhati emanzini apholile, ugqoke izingubo ezifanelekile, usebenzise iphakethe leqhwa, uphuze amanzi amaningi; bonke basiza ukukhulula izimpawu.
Ukuvimbela
Phakathi nesikhathi esisebenzayo se-herpes gwema ukuthintana kocansi obuseduze kanye nobulili bomlomo nokukhuluma. Ukusebenzisa ubulili obuvikelekile kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Amakhondomu awavimbeli ukusabalala kwegciwane 100% yesikhathi kodwa abanikezayo bavikela. Abalingani bezocansi kufanele bahlolwe futhi bahlolwe ngokushesha nje uma izimpawu ze-herpes eziyinhloko zivela. Izilonda kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile futhi zomile. Kufanele ugeze izandla zakho emva kokusebenzisa ukwelashwa noma uthinta indawo enesifo.