Kuyini utshwala, izidakamizwa, ubulili obuvikelekile, ukubhoboza umzimba kanye nemidwebo ngokufanayo? Zonke zibhekwa njengezinto abazali bakho abafuna ukuthi uzigweme. Kodwa-ke, kunesinye uxhumano: Zonke ziholela esimweni esingabhubhisa isibindi esibizwa ngokuthi yi-hepatitis.
Usho ukuthini U-Hepatitis?
Omunye wamagumbi ombuso womzimba yisibindi . Lokhu kusiza ukuguqula imithi kanye nezinqubo izakhi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho konke, isibindi sisiza ukuqeda imikhiqizo enobuthi ephuma emzimbeni. I-hepatitis empeleni ivuvukala isibindi, kodwa futhi ibangelwa enye yezinto eziningana - ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukuhlaselwa yisimiso somzimba womzimba esibindi, nokulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa ubuthi. Noma kunjalo, isifo sofuba sibangelwa igciwane. Amagciwane amathathu avamile yi- hepatitis C , i-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis A. E-United States, kusekhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis virus, njenge-Hep E no-D.
Kunezinye izifo ze-hepatitis ezikwazi ukuguqula. Umzimba uthola kunzima ukulwa nawo. Kwezinye izimo, i-hepatitis C noma iB ingalimaza isibindi. Isiguli kufanele sithole ukufakelwa kwesibindi ukuze sisinde. Le nketho ayiphumeli njalo noma iyatholakala eholela ekufeni.
I-hepatitis A
I-virus ye-hepatitis A iyadluliselwa yisitulo sabantu abanegciwane.
Bathola lesi sifo sesibindi ngokuphuza amanzi noma ukudla ukudla okungcolisiwe ngendwangu. Ungase ucabange ukuthi kuyinto enengekayo; Nokho, lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifo ze-hepatitis.
I-Hepatitis A ayifuni ukulimala kwesibindi unomphela. Emasontweni ambalwa nje kuphela, izimpawu ziphela futhi amagciwane awatholakali ohlelweni lomuntu.
Uma umuntu ekugcineni ephulukile kulokhu ukutheleleka, usuvele evikelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akasahlali futhi. Zizovikelwa futhi uma zigonyelwe.
I-hepatitis B
Lokhu kungukutheleleka okungathí sina okuholela esimweni sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wesibindi noma i-cirrhosis. Zombili zingaholela ekufeni nasekuguleni okukhulu. Igciwane liyadluliselwa kusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya komunye ngegazi lomzimba noma igazi.
Iningi labantu livame ukutheleleka nge-HBV ngenxa yobungqingili obungavimbelwe. Omunye angase abe nesifo futhi athelele omunye umuntu. Bangase bahlanganyele izinaliti ezibafaka engozini yokutheleleka. Izinaliti azitholakali ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke zidlulisa lesi sifo.
Njengoba kungekho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe- hepatitis B , kungaholela abantu ukuba babe nesimo esiqhubeka kuze kube sekufeni. Abantu abathintekayo bafa ngenxa yalesi sifo ngoba abayikhokha ukwelashwa.
I-Hepatitis C
Leli gciwane liyadluliselwa kusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya komunye ngegazi lomzimba noma igazi. Njengoba kunjalo nesifo se-hepatitis C noma i-hepatitis B, lokhu kubangela umdlavuza wesibindi noma isifo se-cirrhosis. Lolu hlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hepatitis oluholela ekudluleni kwesibindi kubantu abadala abaningi.
Unyaka ngamunye, izinkulungwane zabantu ziyafa ngenxa yesifo se-Hepatitis C. Ngokudabukisayo, ayikho ikhambi eliphelele noma kukhona umgomo wokushisa kwesibindi C.
Izinkulungwane zabantu okwamanje zinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Enye yezindlela abantu abanesandulela ngculaza ngazo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana nezitshalo nezinaliti. Baphinde bathole leli gciwane ngenxa yesondo esingavimbelwe. Ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-90, iningi labantu lalinalo ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi. Ngezinye izikhathi, omama abane-hepatitis C badlulisela igciwane ezinganeni.
Kunezidakamizwa zemithi ezisetshenziswayo ekwelapheni kwesifo sofuba socansi ukuze kugweme ukufa ngenxa yesifo sofuba.
Lezi zibonakaliswe ngempumelelo ekulawuleni nasekuphatheni lesi sifo kwabanye abantu. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuzo esibhedlela i-hepatitis C akuzona izinto eziphambili kakhulu ezidla njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi badinga ukujova okuphindaphindiwe.
Ukufa nokubulala Amacala abikiwe nguHulumeni
Ngokwesifundo esisha, kwavezwa ukuthi abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi basengozini yokufa. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi liyehliswa ngezinombolo. Kodwa linda, akukhona ngoba baphathwa, kodwa ngenxa yezinga lokufa. Izinkulungwane zabahlanganyeli ziye zathola lokhu ukutheleleka futhi ngokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ukwehla kwenombolo akubanga ngoba belashwa.
Ukuncipha kwenani labantu abanalo ukutheleleka kuhlanganiswe nokwanda kwenani leziguli ezithola lesi sifo. Ukuhlola mayelana nenani elikhulayo lokufa phakathi kwabantu abanezifo zesibindi kuye kwaba okubanzi. Abanye abantu bafa zingakapheli izinyanga zokuhlolwa, futhi babengasabandakanyi kusukela ekuhlaziyweni.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwe-hepatitis C ukwelashwa kuye kwabangela ukwelashwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kubantu abane-HCV. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba yisifo esibucayi. Ukwazi izinto ezingakubeka engozini kusiza ukuvikela iziguli kuzo zonke izici zokuphila!
Izinkomba:
Pinchoff J, Drobnik A, Bornschlegel K, et. al. Ukufa phakathi kwabantu abane-hepatitis C eNew York City, 2000-2011. I-Dis Infect Dis. 2014 Apr; 58 (8): 1047-54.
Yeo W, Chan PK, Zhong S, et. al. Ukuphindaphindiwe kwesifo se-hepatitis B ekuvuseleleni iziguli eziphethwe yisifo somdlavuza we-cytotoxic chemotherapy: okuzofundwa ngeziguli ezingu-626 ezikhomba izici eziyingozi. J Med Virol. 2000 Nov; 62 (3): 299-307.