Iminikelo yenqatshelwe iningi, kodwa hhayi yonke, izinhlobo zegciwane
Ngokusho kwe-American Red Cross, othile wase-US udinga ukumpontshelwa igazi njalo imizuzwana emibili, ehumusha ezingxenyeni ezingaba ngu-36,000 zegazi ngosuku. Ngesidingo esinjalo, noma ubani ozimisele ukunikeza igazi kufanele. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu abakwazi ngenxa yesimo sempilo esandulele.
Enye yalezi zifo zesifo sofuba . Kodwa, ungaphutha. Naphezu kwalokho abantu abangakutshela khona, lokhu akubandakanyi zonke izinhlobo ze-hepatitis.
Izinhlobo ze-Hepatitis
Ngencazelo, ukushisa kwesibindi kuwukuphela kwesibindi sesibindi. Ngenkathi sijwayele ukuyihlanganisa ngegciwane elidluliswayo, lingabangelwa yizibungu, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, isifo sokuzibulala, kanye nesifo esingenaso utshwala esinobuthi .
Kodwa-ke, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokushisa kwesifo sofuba ziyi-viral, inhloko phakathi kwalawa:
- I-Hepatitis A , echaphazela abantu abangaba ngu-114 base-US
- I-Hepatitis B , ethinta cishe izigidi ezingama-343 zaseMelika
- I-Hepatitis C , ebika cishe izifo ezingu-142 million zase-US
Ngenxa yendlela indlela igciwane ngalinye elidluliselwa ngayo, abantu abanezinhlobo ezithile ze-hepatitis egazini banganikela ngegazi kanti abanye bangakwazi.
I-hepatitis A
I-Hepatitis A isakazwa kakhulu ngokudla namanzi angcolile. Uma usulele nge-hepatitis A, cishe uzothola izimpawu zesifo (kufaka phakathi i- jaundice , ukukhathala, kanye nesisulu). Uma usuliwe, igciwane lizosuswa ngokugcwele egazini lakho namagciwane okuzivikela ayohlala evikela ukutheleleka esikhathini esizayo.
Uma uke waba ne-hepatitis A, akukho okukuvimbela ekunikezeni igazi. Uma kunjalo, unezibonakaliso zesifo sofuba , noma yikuphi imbangela, ngeke uvunyelwe ukunikela kuze kube yilapho usuphelile ngokuphelele.
I-Hepatitis B no-C
Ngokungafani ne-hepatitis A, i-hepatitis B ne-C yizigciwane ezithwala igazi ezikhulumisana kakhulu.
I-Hepatitis B isakazeka kakhulu ngezocansi , ukujoba izinaliti ezihlangene , kanye nokudluliselwa komama kumntwana (MTC) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-Hepatitis C ngokuyinhloko idluliselwa ngezingunwe ezihlanganyelwe kanye ne-MTC.
Uma ngabe uke waba ne-hepatitis B noma i-C noma ihlolwe kahle, ngeke uvunyelwe ukunikela ngegazi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ube nezimpawu zesifo noma cha.
Ezinye izivimbelo
Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sesandulela ngculaza sisakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, iziphathimandla zezempilo zibeke imingcele elandelayo kubantu abangahle bavezwe igciwane:
- Uma uhlala nomunye umuntu noma ulale naye ocansini, kufanele ulinde izinyanga ezingu-12 ngemuva kokuxhumana naye kokugcina ngaphambi kokuthi unikele.
- Uma uboshiwe esikhungweni (ukuboshwa kwentsha, ejele noma etilongweni) emahoreni angaphezu kwangu-72, kufanele ulandele izinyanga ezingu-12 kusukela osukwini lokugcina lokuboshwa.
- Kumelwe futhi ulinde izinyanga ezingu-12 ngemuva kokuthola ukumpontshelwa ngegazi (ngaphandle uma bekuyigazi lakho siqu) noma ukhonjiswe enaliti engavamile (njengokusetshenziswa komjola ohlanganyelwe noma ukulimala kwesigqoko somngane).
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwemihlahlandlela yamanje, ungakwazi ukunikela ngegazi uma unesifo sofuba esingenayo igciwane lesandulela ngculazi kusuka ekuvezweni okuyingozi, ukuphendula kwezidakamizwa, noma ukusetshenziswa kotshwala uma nje kungekho zimpawu zesifo sofuba ngesikhathi somnikelo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Red Cross. "Ukunikezela ngegazi: Ukufaneleka Okufanelekile." Washington, DC
> I-World Health Organization. "Kuyini Isifo Sesibindi?" I-Geneva, eSwitzerland; July 2016.