Ukugula Okuvamile Ebancane

Iminyaka eyishumi neminyaka ingaba yisikhathi esididekayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali noma usemusha, kunezinguquko eziningi eziqhubekayo futhi kungaba nzima. Imizimba esencane ishintshe kusukela kumntwana kuya komuntu omdala futhi imizwelo ivame ukuhlala kuyo yonke indawo. Amazinga ama-hormone aguquguqukayo ajwayelekile phakathi kwaleli qembu lonyaka kodwa angabangela izinselele ezithile ngisho nabazali abanolwazi.

Izifo ezivamile phakathi kwentsha nazo zihlukile nakakhulu. Nakuba intsha ingathola amagciwane afanayo sonke esikwenzayo, izifo ezithile nezimo zivame kakhulu kule nkathi yobudala kunezinye izikhathi ezimpilweni zethu.

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I-Common Cold

Kunesizathu sokuthi ukushisa kubizwa ngokuthi kuvamile. Kuyinto yokugula evame kakhulu emhlabeni. Abantu abadala bathola ukushisa okungu-2-4 ngonyaka kodwa izingane zingazifumana izikhathi eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-10 ngonyaka. Intsha iwela ebangeni elidala kulokhu. Iningi lentsha lizobamba phakathi kwemibhobho emibili nengane njalo ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, zingabangelwa amagciwane angaphezu kuka-200, ngakho kulula ukuwabamba ngokuphindaphindiwe.

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Umkhuhlane noma i-Flu

Nakuba abantu abaningi behlukumeza umkhuhlane njengento ebandayo nje, kubaluleke kakhulu. Esikhundleni sezimpawu ezikhungathekile kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibandayo eziqhubekayo) izimpawu zomkhuhlane zihlasela ngokuzumayo futhi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iningi labantu abathola umkhuhlane lichaza ukuthi lizwa sengathi liye lashaywa iloli.

Ngisho noma intsha enempilo evame ukuphulukiswa emkhuhlane ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka, lesi simo singaba sengozini. Eqinisweni, umkhuba owodwa phakathi kwezifo eziwumkhuhlane wegciwane (njengesifo somkhuhlane we-1918 kanye nobhubhiso lwe-H1N1 ka-2009) ukuthi ababulala abantu abasha, abanempilo-ngokuvamile abasha.

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I-Strep Throat

Umgogodla we-throat kuyinto ukutheleleka emphinjeni obangelwa amabhaktheriya e-streptococcus. Kuvame kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-5 no-15 ubudala esikoleni ngoba zibangelwa ama-bacteria kunegciwane, ngokuvamile lidinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Izimpawu zika-strep throat zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, izigulane ezivuvukile entanyeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-white patches emqaleni. Lezi zingabuye zibe izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-strep . Bangakwazi ukuhlola bese behlupha umphimbo ukuze bahlolwe amabhaktheriya abangela ukuqubuka komthofu.

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I-Mononucleosis

I-Mononucleosis , noma "mono," ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isifo sokuwanga. Yathola lesi sidlaliso ngoba sivame kakhulu phakathi kwentsha futhi isakazwa ngamathe. I-Mono ibangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV) ngokuvamile kodwa lingabangelwa yi-Cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Izimpawu ze-mono zihlanganisa ukukhathala okukhulu, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, izilonda zamagciwane ezivuvukala, nemisipha eminyene. Njengoba lezi zimpawu zingabangela izifo eziningi ezihlukene, kuzodingeka ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uhlole nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukunquma ukuthi empeleni unayo yini i-mono. Izimpawu zingase zihlale izinyanga futhi abantu abane-mono bangasakazeka ezinyangeni ezingu-18 futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo.

Uma ugula nge-mono (abantu abaningi abaye bahlushwa igciwane abanaso izimpawu), akufanele uphinde uthola. Nakuba lesi sifo sivame ukubhekwa ngokuthi "isifo sokumanga", singadluliselwa nganoma yiziphi izindlela zokudlulisa amathe namanqamuzana omzimba, njengezinto zokwabelana, izinambuzane zokuphuza, iziphuzo, ngisho ne-lip balm.

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I-Gastroenteritis noma isisu seSisu

I-gastroenteritis , okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isisu somkhuhlane, isifo esiningi phakathi kwentsha. Kuyathinteka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu one-HIV engahlanza izandla. Igciwane lingasakazwa ezindaweni bese kuthathwa omunye umuntu owaziwa ngokungazi uma ethinta amehlo, impumulo noma umlomo.

Ukuvuthwa, isifo sohudo, izimpande zesisu, kanti umkhuhlane wezinye izikhathi uvamile. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kuphi kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zifo zizithiba, okusho ukuthi zizohamba zodwa futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu uma une-flu isisu. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugcina noma yikuphi uketshezi okwedlulele amahora amaningana, funa ukwelashwa.

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Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI), zivame ukuvame phakathi kwentsha. I-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, i-syphilis, i-HPV, i-HIV, ne-Hepatitis yizinye zezifo ezingathinta intsha.

Ngaphambi kokuba wena noma ingane yakho ishade ngokocansi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zifo zingathinta kanjani umzimba, ukuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathe uma uvezwa. Ngokusho kwe-CDC, kunezigidi ezingu-20 zezigameko ezintsha ze-STD ezitholwe minyaka yonke nengxenye yazo ziphakathi kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala abaseneminyaka engama-15 no-24.

> Imithombo:

> I-Adolescents nama-STD. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. I-CDC. Ishicilelwe ngo-Disemba 5, 2017.

> Mononucleosis. https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/mononucleosis.html?WT.ac=ctg#catcommon.

> Strep Throat. https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/strep-throat.html?WT.ac=ctg#catbacterial-viral.