Uma kutholakala isikhumba ku-testis futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound, isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokujwayelekile sisuswa kwe-testis ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu eminye imikhakha eminingi yemdlavuza evame ukudinga i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa umdlavuza ngaphambi kokucubungula ukuhlinzwa. Njengezibonelo, izibilini zesifuba ziphikisana ngokusebenzisa izinaliti namagciwane e-colon zibizwa nge-colonoscopies ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Umdlavuza we-testicular uhlukile ngoba ukuxilongwa kwangempela kutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokususwa kokukhishwa kwetheksthi embuzweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezizathu eziningana: # # Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ukungenelela kwesikrini, ngenaliti noma noma iyiphi enye into yokuhlinzwa, kungaholela emiphumeleni embi kakhulu njengoba kungase kuthinte imithombo yamanzi lymphatic futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte indlela umdlavuza ongasakazeka ngayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kungabangela amazinga aphezulu okuphindaphindiwe nokusabalalisa komdlavuza. # 2 Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-testicle njalo kuyingxenye yokwelapha uma kutholakala ukwelashwa. Ngisho noma umdlavuza usakaze kwezinye izindawo, njengamapayipi nama-node, i-testicle nayo isadingeka isuswe ngoba i-chemotherapy inenkinga yokufinyelela izicubu ze-testicular ezivela egazini.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kwenzeka izinto eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi izimpawu ze-tumor kuyadonselwa futhi kuhlolwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba ne-CT scan yesifunda esiswini / esiswini sokuhlola ukuthi ngabe yiziphi izidakamizwa zesikhumba ezibandakanya umdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa njengoba isilwane sesifo somdlavuza sidinga ukususwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-node ahilelekile noma cha. Ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kwe-CT kwesifuba noma i-x-ray esifubeni kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe noma yikuphi ukusabalala emaphashini.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kudinga ukuthi inqume ukuthi i-prosthesis (okungukuthi i-testicle ye-fake) kufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni se-testicle yomdlavuza. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu zokwenza izimonyo futhi akusizi ngenhloso yokusebenza ngenye indlela.
I-sperm banking ingenye inqubo okufanele icatshangelwe ngokusekelwe kwesifiso sokulondoloza ikusasa esikhathini esizayo. Ukuzala kungaba noma i-orchiectomy ingathinteki. Ngokujwayelekile isichungechunge esisele sakwazi ukukhokhela ukuhlinzwa okulandelayo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa Ngokweqile: I-Orchiectomy E-Inguinal Radical Radical
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lolu msebenzi luhlinzeka kanjani, kuyasiza ukuqonda isimo somzimba esifundeni. I-testicle imisiwe ngesakhiwo esibizwa ngokuthi intambo ye-spermatic. Insimu ye-spermatic iqukethe imithwalo yegazi, izinzwa kanye nama-vas deferens, okuthiwa ama-ductus deferens, athwala isidoda esihlokweni. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kokubeletha okujwayelekile, ama-testicles ayenze esiswini bese ehla phansi umsele ongena emgodini. I-incision yenziwa esithombeni esingaphansi kanti isilwane sitholwa emuva emgodini we-inguinal nge-spermatic cord. Intambo iphoqa futhi iphakanyiswe phezulu ngaphezu kwetheksthi futhi ukucubungula kuvaliwe.
Ukubuyiswa kokuPhumela kokuPhumela kanye nezincomo
Ukuphumula kombhede kunganconywa amahora angu-24 okulandela ukuhlinzwa. Ukwesekwa kobufakazi ngokuvamile kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izingubo zangaphansi ezisekelayo, njenge-jock strap, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile kungase kwenzeke ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3 emva kokuhlinzwa.
Izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzeni zingavamile kanti ngokuvamile zikhawulelwe ekukhenizeni, kokubili ku-scrotum kanye nesifunda ngaphezu kwayo, kanye nezifo.
Okunye okuhlukile ku-Orchiectomy yendabuko
Kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa eziphathelene ne-orchiectomy eqinile njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Enye indlela, eyenziwa kuphela ezimweni zokukhetha, yaziwa ngokuthi i-orchiectomy eyingxenye. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye nje yomdlavuza we-testicle. Lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni ezikhethiwe kakhulu ukulondoloza ukuzala. Lokhu kungaba yindlela yokukhetha uma kukhona isicathulo esisodwa kuphela, noma uma izicathulo zombili zithinteka nomdlavuza.
Yini Okulandelayo?
Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuzosekelwe ohlobo oluqondile nesigaba somdlavuza.