Isivivinyo Sokudweba Iwashi Nezinye Izivivinyo Ze-Neuropsychological
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological kuyasetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwesifo sika-Alzheimer ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemvelo kanye nezinga lokukhubazeka komuntu. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukuqhutshwa yi-neuropsychologist - umuntu ogxile ekuqondeni ubuhlobo phakathi kobuchopho, ukuziphatha, nokusebenza komuntu ngamunye.
Nazi ezinye zezivivinyo ze-neuropsychological ezisetshenziselwa ukuqonda kangcono isifo se-Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze- dementia .
I-ADAS-Cog (Ukuhlolwa Kwezifo Zama-Alzheimer's Scale-Cognitive)
Lokhu kuhlolwa okuyingxenye engu-11 ethatha imizuzu engu-30 kuya ku-45 ukuqedela futhi kubhekwa ngokugcwele kakhulu kune-Mini-Mental State Exam. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziselwa isigaba sokunciphisa isifo se-Alzheimer, ukuhlola izinga labo lokukhubazeka kwengqondo, uma sesitholiwe. I- ADAS-Cog igxila ekunakekeleni, ulimi, ukuqondisa, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye namakhono okukhumbula.
Isivivinyo Esincane Esibusisiwe
Lokhu kuvivinywa ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-Orientation-Memory-Concentration test. Iqukethe izinto eziyisithupha futhi ihlola ukuma, ukubhaliswa, nokunakwa.
Isivivinyo Sokudweba Iwashi
Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izivivinyo ze-neuropsychological, i- Clock Drawing Test ihlola ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo-kwendawo noma izinkinga ngokubona izinto ngendlela efanele. Ibuye ihlolisise inkumbulo, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwaziswa kokucubungula. Kulesi sivivinyo, umuntu uceliwe ukudweba ubuso bewashi, kufaka phakathi zonke izinombolo eziyishumi nambili, bese udweba izandla zewashi ukufunda isikhathi esithile. Ngenkathi iphepha nepensile zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha lolu hlelo, ezinye izinguqulo zekhompyutha zakhiwe.
I-Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
I-NPI iwusizo ngokukhethekile ekuhlukaniseni umuntu onempilo kusuka kumuntu onesifo sengqondo somqondo. Iqondiswa kulabo abanakekeli futhi abakwazi ukuhlola isikrini sika-Alzheimer kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo ze-dementia.
I-NPI ihlola izinkinga eziningana ze-neuropsychiatric ezivame ukubonwa esibhedlela se-Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokucindezeleka, okubandakanya ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukunganakwa, ukukhohlisa, ukucabangela, ukukhathazeka, izinkinga zemizwelo, ukuvinjelwa, ukucasula, imoto engavamile noma ukuhamba komsebenzi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesikhathi sesikhathi.
Izifo Ze-Alzheimer-8 (AD8)
I- AD8 iyithuluzi elisuselwa kumbuzo othi "yebo" noma "cha" elingasetshenziswa kumnakekeli noma isiguli. Inhloso yalo ukuhlukanisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo komuntu ongenawo umqondo we-dementia. I-AD8 inemibuzo engu-8 egxile ekusebenzeni, njengenkathazo yokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, nokukhumbula, njengokukhohlwa ukuqokwa noma ukuphinda imibuzo. Uma umuntu noma umnakekeli wabo (okhethwe) ephendula "yebo" emibuzo emibili noma ngaphezulu, babhekwa engozini enkulu yokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Lokho Konke Okushiwo Ngami Noma Othandekayo Wami?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-neuropsychological akufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuzimela ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa - ngamathuluzi awusizo angasiza ukuqonda kangcono izimpawu zomuntu. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Alzheimer kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuba umuthi wokuhlola ophelele uphume noma yiziphi ezinye izimbangela.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. (2015). Uvivinyo lwezifo ze-Alzheimer's and Dementia. Ibuyiselwe ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.
I-American Psychological Association. (2015). Inventory Neuropsychiatric. Ibuyiselwe ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.
Umbazi uCr et al. Amathuluzi amane okuhlola okubucayi ukuze abone ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ezigulini zeziguli eziphuthumayo: isikrini esincane se-Alzheimer, ukuhlolwa okufushane okubusisiwe, i-Ottawa 3DY, kanye ne-AD8 egciniwe yokunakekelwa. I-Acad Emerg Med . 2011, 18 (4): 374-84.
Cummings, JL, Mega, M., Gray, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, DA, & Gornbein, J. (1994). Inventory ye-Neuropsychiatric: Ukuhlola okuphelele kwengqondo yokugula kwengqondo. I-Neurology, 44 (12), 2308-2314.
AmaCenterative Research Centorals. Izinyathelo zokuhlola ukuCognition. Ibuyiselwe ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.
I-Nesset M, Kersten H, ne-ID ye-Ulbstein. Izivivinyo ezifishane ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-Clock Drawing noma i-Cognistat ingaba yizikhathi eziwusizo zokuguqulwa kusukela ku-MCI kuya ku-Dementia kuHlelo Lokuhlolwa Kweziguli. I-Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra . 2014 Meyi-Aug; 4 (2): 263-70.
Ueckert S et al. Ukusetshenziswa Okuthuthukisiwe kwe-ADAS-Data Assessment Assessment ngokusebenzisa iTem Response Theory esekelwe i-Pharmacometric Modeling. Pharm Res . 2014; 31 (8): 2152-2165.
University of Iowa. Isivivinyo Sokudweba Iwashi. Ibuyiselwe ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.