I-Cornell Scale yokucindezeleka e-Dementia

by U-Esther Heerema, i-MSW; Kubukezwe nguClaudia Chaves, MD

I-Cornell Scale Yokucindezeleka e-Dementia (CSDD) iyindlela yokuhlola izibonakaliso zokucindezeleka kumuntu one-dementia . Ngokungafani nezinye izilinganiso nezikrini zokucindezeleka, i-CSDD iyakubonisa izimpawu ezengeziwe zokucindezeleka okungenzeka zingabonakali ngokucacile ngumuntu. Isibonelo, uma othandekayo wakho noma isiguli sesifo sesifo se-Alzheimer , ukuwohloka komqondo komzimba noma olunye uhlobo lokukhubazeka kwengqondo , angeke ahlale ekwazi ukuveza imizwa yakhe ngokunembile.

I-Cornell Scale isingatha izinyathelo zokubheka kanye nezibonakaliso zomzimba ezingabonisa ukucindezeleka.

Ukuhlolwa Kwasungulwa Nini?

I-CSDD yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1988 nguGeorges S.Alexopoulos, uRobert C. Abrams, uRobert C. Young noCharles A. Shamoian. Labacwaningi basebenzela iCornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry e-Cornell University.

Ukuhlolwa Kulawulwa Kanjani?

Imibuzo ibuzwa umngane oseduze, ilunga lomndeni noma umnakekeli (obizwa ngokuthi okwazisa) owazi kahle lowo muntu. Le mibuzo ibuye ibuzwe ngokwehlukile kumuntu ohlolwayo. Uma izimpendulo ezinikezwa ngumuntu ohloliwe futhi owaziyo azihambisani, umqondisi wokuhlola uhlaziya ulwazi olunikeziwe futhi wenza ukuzimisela ngokusekelwe kumqondo wakhe wesitholampilo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umhlinzeki wokuhlola akufanele abone izimpawu ezihlobene ngokuqondile nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ukugula. Isibonelo, uma umuntu enesifo sika-Parkinson nesifo sengqondo somqondo , ukunyakaza nokukhuluma kwakhe okuncipha akubalwa njengezibonakaliso zokucindezeleka futhi kunikezwa amaphuzu we-zero, noma engekho.

Yimiphi Imibuzo Ehlanganisiwe?

I-Cornell Scale ihlanganisa imibuzo ezindaweni ezinhlanu ezahlukene:

Izimpawu ezihlobene nomoya : Ukukhathazeka, ukudabuka, ukungabi namuzwa kwezenzakalo ezimnandi nokucasula
Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha : Ukugabisa , ukulibazisa (ukuhamba kancane) nenkulumo, izikhalazo eziningi zomzimba (hhayi ukufaka izimpawu zamathumbu kuphela), nokulahlekelwa inzalo emisebenzini evamile

Izimpawu zomzimba : Ukufisa ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukukhathala kalula
Imisebenzi ye-Cyclic : Ukwandisa izimpawu kusihlwa, isikhathi esinzima sokulala, ukuvusa izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuvusa ngaphambi kokujwayelekile ekuseni
Ukuphazanyiswa Okuhle: Ukuzibulala, ukuzethemba okungalungile, ukungathembeki, ukuhlukumeza ububha, ukugula noma ukulahleka. (Cornell Screen for Depression in Dementia)

I-CSDD ihlose kanjani?

Ngombuzo ngamunye, izimpendulo ezilandelayo zilingana nenani lamaphuzu abonisiwe:

Okungekho (okusho ukuthi azikho izimpawu noma ukubuka lokho kuziphatha): amaphuzu angu-0
Ubumnene Okungapheli (ukuziphatha noma uphawu olukhona ngezikhathi ezithile): iphuzu eli-1
Okukhulu (ukuziphatha noma uphawu olukhona njalo): amaphuzu amabili

Ukulandela ukuphathwa kwezinga, umqondisi wokuhlola unquma ukuthi imaphi imvamisa enembile kakhulu futhi enezela amaphuzu, unikeze inani lamaphuzu achaziwe ngenhla. Amaphuzu angaphezu kuka-10 asho ukucindezeleka okukhulu okubonakalayo, futhi amaphuzu angaphezu kwe-18 abonisa ukucindezeleka okukhulu okukhulu.

Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani?

I-Cornell Scale ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukuqedela, okwenza ibe yinye yezikali zokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxoxo zobabili isiguli kanye nokwaziswa kwenziwa.

Kulungile kangakanani i-CSDD?

I-Cornell Scale iboniswe ukuthi iyasebenza kakhulu ekuboneni abantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi noma ngabe isitsha senzelwe ukusetshenziswa kubantu abane- dementia , ingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlola ukucindezeleka kulabo abangenayo i-dementia.

Ucwaningo luye lwaqhutshwa ukuze luhlolisise ukusebenza kwalo kuwo wonke amasiko. Isibonelo, isifundo esenziwe ngo-2012 sabonisa ukwethembeka nokuqinisekiswa okuhle uma inguqulo yaseKorea yaseCornell Scale isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukutholakala kokucindezeleka kwabantu baseKorea.

Ukubona Izimpawu Zokucindezeleka

Ukucindezeleka kungaphathwa kahle.

Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho ezwa imizwa yokucindezeleka, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa nguchwepheshe.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Alexopoulos, i-GS Cornell Institute of Psychoatry Geriatric.} _{I-Cornell Scale yokucindezeleka ku-Dementia: Ukuphatha & Ukulinganisa Iziqondiso.}

_{Psychiatry Biology 1988; 23 (3): 271-284.} _{I-Cornell Scale yokucindezeleka ku-Dementia.} _{http://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/0006-3223(88)90038-8/abstract}

_{UMnyango wezeMpilo.} _{Uhulumeni waseVictoria State.} _{Ithuluzi Lokuhlola Ithuluzi Nethuluzi.} _{Kufinyelelwe ngo-Februwari 25, 2013. http://www.health.vic.gov.au/older/toolkit/06Cognition/03Depression/docs/Cornell%20Scale%20for%20Depression%20in%20Dementia%20(CSDD).pdf}

_{I-Nordic Journal ye-Psychiatry.} _{2006; 60 (5): 360-4.} _{I-Geriatric Depression Scale kanye ne-Cornell Scale yokucindezeleka ku-Dementia.} _{Isifundo sokufaneleka.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17050293}

_{UkuPhenywa Kwezinzwa.} _{2012; 9: 332-338.} _{Ukuthenjelwa nokuValidi ye-Korean Version ye-Cornell Scale yokucindezeleka ku-Dementia.}