I-Digit Span Test ye-Delirium ne-Dementia

by U-Esther Heerema, i-MSW; Kubukezwe nguClaudia Chaves, MD

Ukuhlolwa kwe-digit span yisimo esifushane kakhulu esilinganisa isimo somuntu sokuqonda. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ezibhedlela kanye namahhovisi odokotela ukuze umtholampilo ahlole ngokushesha ukuthi amakhono okugulana nesiguli ajwayelekile noma aphelelwe amandla

Ukuhlolwa kwe-digit span kuqala kwakuyingxenye ye-Wechsler's Intelligence Scale eyakhelwe ukukala i-quotient ye-intelligence yomuntu (IQ).

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Spit Span Kulawulwa kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-digit span kuqukethe ukutshela umuntu ukuthi uzomnikeza ukuhlolwa okufushane. Umuntu utshelwe ukuthi alalele ngokucophelela ngoba uzosho uchungechunge lwezinombolo bese umcela ukuba abuyisele kuwe ngendlela efanayo oyishoyo.

Uchungechunge lokuqala yizinombolo ezintathu, ezifana "3, 9, 2." Inombolo ngayinye kuthiwa ngezwi elilodwa le-monotone, elilodwa linye lihlukanisiwe. Umuntu uphinda abuyele lezo zinombolo kuwe.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhuluma uchungechunge lwezinombolo ezine, njengokuthi, "4, 7, 3, 1." Futhi, umuntu uphinda abakubuyisela emuva.

Qhubeka ngendlela efanayo ngokukhulisa uchungechunge lwezinombolo kuya ezinhlanu bese ucela lowo muntu ukuba abuyele izinombolo kuwe. Ezinye izinguqulo zokuhlola zimisa emva kochungechunge lwezinombolo ezinhlanu, kanti ezinye izinguqulo ziqhubeka zanda uchungechunge lwezinombolo ngenye isikhathi ize izimpendulo zingalungile.

Ukuhluka kokuhlolwa kwe-Digit Span

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungahluka ngokucela umuntu ukuba aphinde abuyele izinombolo emuva, okungukuthi, ngokuqala ngenombolo yokugcina owushilo futhi ubuyele emuva kwinombolo yokuqala owushilo.

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi d isib span ukuhlolwa emuva .

Ukuhlolwa kwe-digit span nakho kunganikezwa ngokubukeka ngokubonisa uchungechunge lwezinombolo bese ucela umuntu owenza uvivinyo ngokusho ngamazwi asho izinombolo bese ebhala phansi ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi- visual dial span test futhi kungenziwa ukuphathwa noma phambili noma emuva.

Yini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Span Test Measure?

Ukulawula ukuhlolwa phambili kuhlola kokubili ukunakekelwa kanye nenkumbulo yesikhashana . Uma inguqulo yangemuva yokuhlolwa inikezwa, ibuye ibambe inkumbulo yokusebenza .

Yiyiphi Ithimba Ekhombisa Ukuqonda Okungekho Emthethweni?

Imithombo ihlukahluka mayelana ne-cutoff yesikolo esivamile. Abanye basikisela ukuthi uma umuntu engakwazi ukuphinda izinombolo eziyisikhombisa phambili kanye nezinombolo eziyisihlanu emuva, kungenzeka ukuthi i-dementia ikhona. Enye ithi ukuhluleka ukuphinda izinombolo eziyisihlanu phambili kubonisa ukuthi i- delirium . Kubonakala sengathi kunamanani amaningi, kodwa ukwehluleka ukuphinda ngokunembile izinombolo ezingaphansi kwezinhlanu kubonakala kubonisa ukukhathazeka.

Ingabe i-Digit Span Test iphumelela ekuboneni ukucindezeleka ?

Ku-athikili eshicilelwe ku- International Journal of Disease's Illness , ukuhlolwa kwe-digit span kukhombise ikhono lokukhomba ngempumelelo umuntu othile onokukhubazeka kwengqondo futhi abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kube yingxenye yebhethri yokuhlolwa okusetshenziselwa ukubona ukukhubazeka okunomqondo okuncane .

Ucwaningo lwesibili oluqhutshwa eThailand lwathola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-digit span kwaphumelela ekuboneni ukukhubazeka okungenangqondo, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa komlomo okungacacile kungabonakali lelokhono.

Ukuthola ukukhubazeka okungenangqondo kubalulekile ekutholeni kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo kwangaphambili .

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwe-Digit Span kubuye kwenziwe isikrini se-Delirium?

Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kwe-digit span kungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlolwa kwesifo sengqondo somqondo, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lungase lukwazi ukubona i-delirium (ukuguqulwa okunamandla emandleni engqondo ngokuvamile okuhlobene nokutheleleka noma ukugula okuthile). Ukwengeza, isifundo esisodwa sathola ukuthi sakwazi ukubona ukuhlanganiswa kwesondlo kanye nokucindezeleka komqondo , isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- delirium esiphezulu kwengqondo. I-Delirium eqhubeka ngenkathi i-dementia isivele ikhona kungaba nzima ukuxilonga ngezinye izikhathi; Ngakho-ke, ukuvivinywa okuye kwabonisa ukuthi ikhono lokuthola lesi simo liwusizo.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Neziqholo Ze-Digit Span Test?

Izinzuzo

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhululekile, futhi kudinga imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu ukuphatha. Umqondisi akadingi ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi, futhi kubonakala sengathi kuphumelela ekuboneni izinkinga zokucabanga ezinkathini eziningi nezilimi eziningi.

I-Cons

Ukuhlolwa kuyithuluzi lokuhlola-hhayi ithuluzi lokuxilonga, futhi kungase kube nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe- delirium ne-dementia kuziguli lapho umlando wabo ungaziwa khona.

Izwi elivela

Ukuhlolwa kwe-span span kufanele kuhlanganiswe nezinye izivivinyo ukuthuthukisa isithombe esinembile yamakhono omuntu okuqonda. Uma lisetshenziswe njengethuluzi lokuhlola okusheshayo, liye labonisa ukuthi liphumelela ekuboneni ukukhathazeka okungenzeka kube nengqondo.

_Imithombo:

_{I-International Journal ye-Alzheimer's Disease's Volume 2012. Isifundo Sokwelashwa: Ukungabi nokuhlanganiswa kwe-WAIS Digit Span nge-Clox 1 kanye ne-Dementia Rating Scale ku-MCI.} _{http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijad/2012/829743/}

_{I-Psychogeriatrics yamazwe ngamazwe.} _{2011 Dec; 23 (10): 1569-74.} _{Ukusetshenziswa kohlolo lwe-Digit Span ekuhloleni ukukhubazeka kokuzicabangela ezigulini eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21729426}

_{I-Journal ye-Medical Association yaseThailand.} _{2010 Feb; 93 (2): 224-30.} _{I-Digit span kanye nezivivinyo zokukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo ezigulini ezinokukhubazeka okungenangqondo nezihloko ezijwayelekile emphakathini waseThai.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20302005}

_{I-Mereck Manual for Providers Health.} _Delirium. _{http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic_disorders/delirium_and_dementia/delirium.html}

_{Society of Hospital Isifo.} _{Ibhokisi lamathuluzi emitholampilo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.} _{Ukuhlolwa kwe-Digit Span.} _{http://www.hospitalmedicine.org/geriresource/toolbox/pdfs/digit_span_test.pdf}