Ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa esikhundleni se-Hip kwenziwa njengendlela yokwelashwa kwe- arthritis ejulile yenhlanganisela ye-hip . Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuqhutshwa esikhundleni se-hip, ibhola kanye nesokhethi sokubambisana kuthathelwe indawo yokufakelwa okufakelwayo, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngensimbi nangeplastiki. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokuqashwa kwe-hip , ezinye iziguli ziqaphela ukuthi umlenze owodwa ungase ube mude kunezinye, ikakhulukazi umlenze owawuhlinzwa.
Kungani ubude bomlenze ngezinye izikhathi buhluke ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hip esikhundleni
Lapho kuhlinzwa ukuqhutshwa kwe-hip, inhlanganisela ye-hip ivulwa ngokuhlinzwa. Iphezu lesithanga lesenzeni (femur) lisusiwe, futhi isixhumi se-pelvis senziwe. Inkomishi yensimbi ifakwa esitokisini evuliwe, futhi ibhola libekwe phezulu kwethambo lesthanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhola elisha ne-socket lizinzile, okusho ukuthi ngeke baphambuke noma baphume esikhundleni. Ukuze uvimbele ukuxoshwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase alungise ukuhlukumezeka phakathi kwebhola nesokhethi ngokubeka izimpande ezinkulu noma ezinde emathangeni.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemigqa Ubude
Ngokuqondile ukuthi izimpande zokufaka esikhundleni se-hip zifakwe kanjani, futhi ubukhulu bezimpande zizonquma ubude bomlenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma i-hip ibonakala sengathi ikhululekile, noma ingaqiniseki futhi ijwayele ukuchithwa kwe- hip , udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakhetha ukubeka izimpande ezinkulu noma ezinde kuhlangene.
Ukuphazamiseka kokubeka lezi zimila ezinkulu kunwetshwa kwesilungu. Okungcono, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ufuna ukuba ubude bomlenze buphele ukulinganisa, kepha lokho akuwona njalo umphumela wokugcina.
Ukuvimbela ukungafani kwesikhathi somlenze we-postoperative, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzofaka ithempulethi ye-x-ray ye-hip yakho ngezinhlelo zokuqhafaza ze-hip replacement prosthesis.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakwazi ukucacisa ubungako obulindelekile bokufakelwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, nokuthi bangakanani amathambo okufanele asuse ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye odokotela basebenzisa amasistimu aqondiswe ikhompuyutha ukusiza ukuqinisekisa isikhundla nesayizi yezimpande zokufaka esikhundleni se-hip. Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngekhompyutha yikamelo lokusebenza elilingana nesistimu ye-GPS, kubonisa isimo sakho esibukweni ukuze usize ukuqondisa ukuma kwezimpande.
Uma ubude bomlenze bungalingani, iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu obuningi nokukhathala kwemisipha. Uma ubude bomlenze banda ngamangentimitha ambalwa, izinzwa zomlenze zingase zenziwe zithunyelwe kuze kube yilapho iziguli zithola ubuchopho noma ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo phansi komlenze.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ubude Bomlenze Buhlukile
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani ubude bomlenze wakho buhlukile. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukulinganisa ubude bomlenze kulindeleke, futhi kwabanye, okungalindelekile. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwenkinga encane yokulinda imilenze kuphakanyiswe esikhwameni somlenze omfushane. Uma ukungahambisani okungaphezu kwamamitha amabili, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwakheka kwe-sole of the shoe kuyadingeka.
Emibhalweni emikhulu yemilenze enkulu, ukuhlinzwa kungase kubhekwe njengokusayizi kabusha izimpande noma ukususa ithambo elengeziwe, kodwa lokho kuvame ukuqhutshwa kuphela kubantu abathintekayo kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukungezwani emlenzeni akuzange kuboniswe ukuthi kuthinte isikhathi esingakanani sokushintshwa kwe-hip.
Imithombo:
U-Clark CR, no-al. "Ukuhlukana Kwemigqa Ngemuva Emva Kwama-Total Hip Arthroplasty" J. Am. I-Acad. I-Ortho. Ukuhlinzwa, ngoJanuwari 2006; 14: 38 - 45.