Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-27 baseMelika baye bathola ukuthi bane- osteoarthritis , isimo esibuhlungu esithinta kakhulu izandla, amadolo, noma izinkalo.
Isifo se-osteoarthritis, ikakhulukazi, senyukile e-United States ngenxa yokukhuluphala. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kwamaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention, isigamu sabo bonke abantu abadala sizothuthukisa i-kneearthritis emadolweni ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.
Ama-brace bhino yindlela eyodwa yokuhlinzeka ukukhululeka, ukusekelwa, nokuphumula ubuhlungu kweziguli ezine- osteoarthritis .
Lokho kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa yamadolo, futhi elinye lamabhodlela asebenza kahle kakhulu, omuntu ofanele, owaziwa ngokuthi i-knee brace.
Masifunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-knee brace isebenza kanjani futhi ihlola ubufakazi besayensi obuzungezile ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Sibutsetelo se-Unloader Knee Brace
I-knee brace yokulayishwa yilapho yenziwe ngokwezifiso zepulasitiki, i-foam, ne-steel struts ukukhawulela ukunyakaza kokuhamba. Yenzelwe ukubeka amaphuzu amathathu okucindezela emathangeni wethanga okwenza amadolo aguqe kude nesici esibuhlungu semadolo.
Ngokuyinhloko, ukudluliselwa kwamadolo okuthulula noma ukulayisha "ukulayishwa" noma ukucindezelwa kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle kwengxenyana noma ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-knee brace elayishwayo yenze lokho okushiwo igama layo-ilayisha ukucindezeleka kusuka kokuhlangene okuthintekile.
Ngokuvamile, ukulayishwa ama-knee braces kunqunywe kulabo abanegciwane lesiguli se-knee osteoarthritis, okuyi-arthritis ethinta ingxenye yangaphakathi yamadolo. Uma uhamba, uma une-knee osteoarthritis ephakathi, ukungazinzi emadolweni kungabonakala kumuntu obukayo uhamba, njengoba empeleni ibhuqa ngaphakathi.
Noma kunjalo, ezinye iziklamo zokuthukulula ama-knee braces zingakwazi ukukhulula noma ingxenye yangaphakathi yamadolo (yangaphakathi) noma engxenyeni yangaphandle (knees), ngokulungisa ukukhishwa kwezingubo.
Ubufakazi bezesayensi ngokusebenzisa i-Knee Brace
Njenganoma yikuphi ukungenelela noma isu lokuphatha isimo esingapheli, wena nodokotela wakho uzocabangela ubufakazi besayensi noma izifundo zokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
I-American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) ihlole ukuthi i-valgus eqondisa amandla knee brace (okusho ukuthi igumbi lezokwelapha lilayishe) kumele libe yindlela yokwelashwa ephakanyiswayo ye-knee osteoarthritis.
Ochwepheshe bahlola izifundo ezintathu ukuze babone ukuthi ingabe i-brace (ikakhulukazi egumbini lezokwelapha i-knee osteoarthritis) liphuthumise ubuhlungu bamadolo, ubunzima, amandla okusebenza okubikiwe, nokusebenza ngokomzimba (isibonelo, inani lezikwele likhuphuke emasekhondini angu-30).
Ngemuva kokuhlaziya izifundo, izazi ezivela ku-AAOS zithatha izincomo zabo ekamelweni lezokwelapha ezilahla idolo ukuze zingabonakali-ngamanye amazwi, ijaji lisekhona ngenzuzo yangempela.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini kuwe? Lesi sincomo esingavumelani sisho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa isahlulelo sakhe lapho equma ukuthi isilondolozi sikulungele yini.
Kusho ukuthi lokho okuthandayo njengesiguli kuzocatshangwa ngokuqinile uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi noma ungasikisela yini ukuxoshwa kwamadolo okulayishwayo.
Khumbula, naphezu kwalokhu kunconywa okungaxhunyiwe, ukuxoshwa kwamadolo okugcoba ngokuvamile kubhekwa ukwelashwa okunemali kakhulu okunikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu kubantu abaningi.
Okokugcina, ngaphezu kokulawula i-osteoarthritis, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukulayishwa kwe-knee braces kungabambezela isidingo somuntu sokuhlinzwa ngokuguqulwa kwamadolo futhi kuthuthukise ubuhlungu bamadolo nokuzinza okuhambisana ne-kneearthritis yamadolo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwe-ligament reconstruction yangaphakathi (ACLR).
Izwi elivela
Ngombhalo wokugcina, uma udokotela wakho ephakamisa ukuxoshwa kwamadolo, lawa amathrekhi ambalwa okumele akhumbule.
- Ukulayishwa kwama-knee braces kungaba bulky. Uzofuna imilenze yezintambo ezivulekile ukuze ubukeke kahle.
- Ukulayishwa kwe-knee braces kungaba intengo. Hlola ngomshwalense wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uzobekwa.
- Ukulayishwa kwama-knee braces kuvamise ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izifo zokwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis, hhayi esikhundleni sabo. Qhubeka uthatha imithi noma wenze noma yini enye wena nodokotela wakho ovumelene ngayo.
- Akukhona nje kuphela ukulayishwa kwesondo elilodwa. Kukhona imiklamo eminingi yokulayishwa, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe olukhethayo okulungile kuwe.
Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwamadolo aluyokwenza ukuthi luzuze kakhulu. Isinqumo sincike enkingeni yakho ethize nokuthi yikuphi ukulinganiselwa ozama ukukunqoba.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy Yabahlinzayo Bama-Orthopedic. (2013). Ukwelashwa kwe-Osteoarthritis ye-Knee: Isiqondiso Esisekelwe Emibukisweni Umshicileli wesibili.
> Isikhungo Sokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (2010). I-National Public Agenda ye-Osteoarthritis.
> Hart HF, Crossley KM, Ackland DC, Cowan SM, Collins NJ. Imiphumela ye-knee brace on izimpawu ezihlobene namadolo futhi isebenze kubantu abane-post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwe-ligament reconstruction yangaphakathi. Knee. 2016 Jan; 23 (1): 85-90.
> Ramset DK, Russel ME. Ukukhishwa kwe-brace for kneal medieval knee osteoarthritis. Ezempilo zezemidlalo . 2009 Sep; 1 (5): 416-26.