I-aneurysm ye-cerebral "indawo ebuthakathaka" emthini ebuchosheni. Lokhu buthakathaka kuvumela umkhumbi ukuba uphume ngaphandle bese ugcwalisa igazi, okungenzeka uholele ekucindezelweni kwimbilini noma izicubu zobuchopho eduze kwe-aneurysm. Ama-Aneurysms nawo angavuza noma aphuke, okwenza igazi lichitheke emathisheni azungezile (ukubola kwesisu). Yini ebangele futhi zihlobene kanjani nezinhloko?
Izimbangela ze-Cerebra Aneurysms
Iningi le-aneurysms likhona kusukela ekuzalweni (lokubeletha) futhi kungenzeka libe khona ku-3 kuya ku-6% wabantu. Zivame kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezithile noma izimo ezithile, ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso ze-polycystic kanye nezinkinga ezingezansi. Ezinye izici eziyingozi ezizuzwe njengefa zokuthuthukisa i-aneurysms ye-cerebral zifaka:
- Isifo esiphezulu se-polycystic se-Autosomal
- Uhlobo lwe-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
- I-telangiectasia ene-Hereditary ene-Hereditary
- I-Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 1
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Alpha1-antitrypsin
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aorta
- Dysplasia ye-fibromuscular
- Pheochromocytoma
- I-Klinefelter's syndrome
- I-tuberous sclerosis
- I-Noonan's syndrome
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Alpha-glucosidase
Ezinye izinto eziyaziwayo zengozi zibandakanya:
- Uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50
- Ubulili besifazane
- Ukubhema ugwayi okwamanje
- I-hypertension
- Utshwala usebenzisa
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cocaine
- Ukwelashwa kwesidonga sesitsha
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda
- Intracranial neoplasm noma i-neoplastic emboli
Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuvimbela izisu zomlomo (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha) angase ahlotshaniswe nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinamandla, kodwa amandla alobo bufakazi ayikacaci.
Yini Engayiphutha Nge-Aneurysms Ye-Cerebral?
Inkinga ebaluleke kunazo zonke nge-aneurysms ye-cerebral yukuthi ingase ihlukane, ibangele ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini obuchopho obuzungezile. Lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kuvimbela igazi (ne-oksijeni) ukugeleza kwezinye izindawo zobuchopho, okwenza kube nesifo. Imivimbo ingabangela umonakalo ongunaphakade noma ngisho nokufa.
Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela esikhaleni phakathi kwe-skull nobuchopho (ukuphazamiseka kwesisu), ekugcineni kungaba nesakhi somswakama ojikelezayo ebuchosheni, nokubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe emathisini obuchopho.
I-Cerebral Aneurysms ne-Headaches zihlobene kanjani?
Ngesikhathi i-aneurysms ye-cerebral ivame ukungabonakali, ingabangela ikhanda ngezikhathi ezithile. Nakuba kungavamile, ngisho ne-aneurysm engazange iphuke ingabangela ikhanda kwabanye abantu. Umuntu angase abone ukuthi ikhanda eliphuthumayo, elibi kakhulu, noma uchungechunge lwezinsizwa luhlukile "kokujwayelekile" kwabo. Uma kwenzeka i-aneurysm ephukile, iziguli zivame ukubhekana "nokuhlukunyezwa okubuhlungu kwezimpilo zabo." Lezi zinsizwa zingase zihambisane nokukhwabanisa nokuhlanza, ukulahleka okuncane kokuqwashisa, ubuthakathaka obulodwa noma ukulahleka kombono, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bezintamo .
Kumele ngenzeni?
Uma kwenzeka unesihlungu esibuhlungu, kufanele ubize umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela impilo ngokushesha. Angakutshela ukuthi yiyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenza ngaleso sikhathi. Cishe uzodinga ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo ukucacisa ukuthi unesifo esibuhlungu esiphelile. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-aneurysms awavame ukuba nezimpawu kuze kufike inhlekelele, kunzima ukwazi kahle ukuthi benzeni.
Ukugxila ekunciphiseni izingozi okulawulwa ngazo (ukubhema, ukudla, njll ) kungaba isinyathelo sokuqala. Ukuxoxa nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngodokotela wakho ungenye into ongayenza ukuze ubone ukuthi ubungozi bakho noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okufanelekile. Njengazo zonke izimpawu zamakhanda, wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kufanele uxoxisane nezimpawu zokuxwayisa zekhanda ukuze usabele ngendlela efanele.
> Imithombo:
> "I-Factory Sheet Factory ye-Cerebral Aneurysm." Kusuka kwi-National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke website.
> Vega C, Kwoon JV, i-Lavine SD. "I-Intracranial Aneurysms: Ubufakazi Bamanje Kanye Nemikhuba Yomtholampilo." Am Fam Physician. 2003 Apr 1; 67 (7): 1438-9.