Ngakho-ke uyayenza ngokushisa kwehlobo, uqale ukujabulela amazinga okushisa amahle, khona-ke uqaphele, ngokukwesaba, ukuthi abantu baqala ukushaya-yisikhathi senkinga.
Kuyini Ukudubula Kwemvula?
Umgomo wokugoma (umkhuhlane wokudubula) umuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqukethe i-virus elalikhulile emaqanda ngale njongo. Inikezwa ngenaliti, ngokuvamile emisipha yesandla.
Umgomo ngokwawo uguqulwa njalo ngonyaka futhi uqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu kuya ezine zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Lezi yizinkinga abacwaningi, ngokusekelwe kwizifundo kanye nokuqagela okungcono, abazimisele ukunikeza ukuzivikela kunalo nyaka.
Ubani Okufanele Athole Ukuqhuma Kwemfudu?
Ngokusho kwamaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention, noma i-CDC, wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 kufanele athole umgomo wokugoma wonyaka. Ukuphathwa komuthi wokugoma kuqhutshwe isikhathi eside kubantu abano-MS futhi kubhekwa njengokuphephile. Lokhu kutholakale ukuthi kuyiqiniso kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukuphathwa kwe-MS okuguqulwa kwesifo umuntu ethatha. Lokhu kuthiwa, abantu abathatha iLemtrada kumele bathole umkhuhlane wadutshulwa amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwawo kweLemtrada. Futhi, ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane akutholakalanga ukuthi kubangele ukuphindaphinda kwe-MS, ukukhathazeka okuvamile kubantu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho Abantu abane- MS akufanele bathole i-FluMist, umgomo wokugoma owufutho omsulwa.
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-LAIV, noma "ukugonywa komkhuhlane we-influenza." Lokhu kuyigciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi kungaba yingozi kubantu abane-MS, ikakhulukazi noma ubani othatha isidakamizwa se-immunosuppressant. Akucaci okwamanje ukuthi kulungile yini kubantu abahlala ekhaya bakho ukuthola inkulumo-mgomo yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi bukhoma ne-neurologist yakho uma lokhu kuyindaba kuwe.
I-Fluzone High-Dose, etholakala kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, ayiphakanyiswa abantu abane-MS, ikakhulukazi ngoba ingakafundiwe nakwabantu abane-MS.
Lapho Ukungatholi Ukuqhuma Kwemfudu ku-MS
Uma une-MS ebalulekile ephindekayo ephazamisa ukusebenza kwakho kwansuku zonke, kungcono ukuthi ubambe ekutholeni umkhuhlane wadonsela amasonto angama-4-6 emva kokuqala kabusha. Izizathu zalokhu ukuthi imiphumela emincane yempuphu (njengemfiva) ingase ibe nzima kakhulu ukubuyela emuva. Futhi, uma uthola i-Solu-Medrol ngaleso sikhathi, kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi wokugoma-wokugoma kudinga ukuphendula kwamagciwane ukuze kusebenze.
Ngaphansi
Abaningi bethu abane-MS kufanele bawuthole ngaphandle uma uphakathi kokuphindaphindiwe (ukubambezeleka). Kuphephile kubantu abane-MS futhi kungavimbela ukubuyela emuva-ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani ofuna umkhuhlane ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye?
Imithombo:
I-Confavreux C et al. Amagciwane kanye nobungozi bokuphindaphinda e-multiple sclerosis. Imishanguzo e-Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. N Engl J Med . 2001 Feb 1; 344 (5): 319-26.
I-National MS Society. Ukugonywa.