Izimbangela ezivamile zezimpawu ezimhlophe esikhumbeni
Une-white bump encane ebusweni bakho. Kwenzenjani? Ake sibuke okujwayelekile, futhi hhayi-okuvamile, izimbangela zezimpawu ezimhlophe esikhumbeni, ukuthi ungabathola kanjani, nokuthi ungabasusa kanjani.
Milia
I-Milia imhlophe, ikhuliswe, i-bumps hard on isikhumba. Ziyinto encane kakhulu, kuphela ngamamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ububanzi, nakuba ezinye zingaba zikhulu kunalokho.
Ziyinto evamile kakhulu. Uma une-white bump encane ebusweni, kunethuba elihle ukuthi liyi-milium (i-milia eyodwa).
I-Milia ibonakala sengathi ifana neparele elincane noma okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu oluboshwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Zivame kakhulu ezungeze amehlo nasemahlathini, ekhaleni, nasebunzini, kodwa zingabonakala noma kuphi ebusweni. Ngenhlanhla, i-milia ayinabungozi ngokuphelele.
Lezi ziphupho ezinzima esikhumbeni zikhula uma ipulaki lama-cell skin efile kanye neoli liboshwa nje ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-white bump oyibonayo le ipulagi ibonisa ngendwangu encane yesikhumba.
Izinketho zokwelashwa: Asikho isizathu sokudokotela sokuphatha imithi. Iningi lazo lizohamba lodwa, yize lihamba kancane. Kodwa, uma ungathanda ukusheshisa izinto ngokuhamba, kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ze-milia . Imikhiqizo ye-exfoliative ye-counter and the extractions manual iyisinqumo esihle sokuqala. I-retinoids yama-topical nayo ijwayele ukuqondiswa ukuphatha lezi ziphuphu ezimhlophe ezicasulayo.
Ama-pores avaliwe (AKA Comedones)
Ama-Comedones nawo abangela ukuqhuma ebusweni. I-Comedo yigama le-dermatological ye-pore ekhuni.
Ama-Comedones abukeka njengamacici amhlophe noma ambala esikhumba ebusweni. Banika isikhumba ukubonakala okubi nokungafani.
Lezi ziphuphu ezincane empeleni zihlobo lwama -acne angenalutho .
Njenge-milia, ama-comedones ajwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo zesikhumba samafutha. Umhlophe owubona ipulaki lamafutha abanjwe ngaphakathi kwe-pore.
Ama-comedones awawona angathí sina, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angathuthuka emaqenjini amakhulu amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabacasula ngokwanele ukuthi cishe uzobaphatha.
Izinketho zokwelapha: I- acne comedonal emnene ingelashwa ngemikhiqizo ye-acne engaphezu kwe-counter equkethe i-salicylic acid noma i- benzoyl peroxide. Uma imikhiqizo ye-OTC ingasebenzi kahle, hlawulela kudokotela wesimemezelo. I-dermatologist yakho ingakusiza ukuba uhlele uhlelo lwezokwelapha lwe-comedonal acne .
Hyperplasia esinezinhlanzi
I-hyperplasia enesisindo ijwayelekile kunezineminyaka engama-40. Ingase ibonakale njengehlobo lwezintambo ezingenasici, kodwa empeleni ziyi-gland e-sebaceous gland.
Izithobezi ezisabekayo zitholakala ezinhlakeni ezijulile zesikhumba. Bayibophezele ekwenzeni amafutha (okuthiwa yi- sebum ) ngokuthi agcine isikhumba sakho sikhubile futhi siphucuziwe. Lapho lezi zinhlayiya ezikhukhumezayo zikhula, ziqhubekela phezulu ebusweni besikhumba zakha i-bump emhlophe, ephuzi noma ekhanda. Ama-bumps angase alula noma azinzima.
Ungatshela ukuthi i-hyperplasia ehlukumezayo kunokuba i-milia ngoba kuyoba khona indawo ecindezelekile phakathi kwe-bumperous hyperplasia bumps.
Kodwa, lezi zibazi zingabonakala zifana kakhulu nomdlavuza wesikhumba se-basal (ngaphezulu komdlavuza wesikhumba ngezansi) futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokubili. Ngabe udokotela ubheka isikhumba sakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukuhlolwa okulungile.
Izinketho zokwelapha: Ngenxa yokuthi i-hyperplasia ehlukumezayo ayinabungozi, ayikho isizathu esicindezelayo sokuyiphatha. Kodwa uma ama-bumps akhathaza, angaphathwa ngemithi yokwelashwa kanye / noma izinqubo ze-office ezifana nelase laser noma cryotherapy. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ama-Cyst Sebaceous
Ama-cysts ahlanzekile anombala omhlophe, ophuzi, noma enemibala, ama-bumps soft ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Zivame ukuvela ebusweni, entanyeni, noma esikhwameni, kodwa futhi zingakhula emahlombe noma emuva.
Lezi zinhlayiya zinjengesikhwama esincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba, sigcwele i-keratin (iphrotheni eyenza isikhumba sakho, izinwele, nezipikili) noma i-sebum (amafutha). La ma-cysts atholakale emgodini we-sebaceous lapho ukuvulwa kwalesi gland kuvinjelwe.
Ngokungafani ne-hyperplasia eshaxa, lapho ama-bumps enamathele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni, ama-cysts anesisindo ahamba ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kwesikhumba uma uwacindezela. Kuzizwa sengathi ibhaluni lamanzi elingaphansi kwesikhumba.
I-cysts encane yokuzikhukhumeza ngokuvamile ayilimazi, ngaphandle uma igciwane. Ama-cysts amakhulu angabangela ukucindezeleka noma ubuhlungu.
Izinketho zokwelashwa: Ngokuvamile ama-cysts ahlukumezayo ahamba yedwa, kodwa angaphathwa nodokotela wakho ngezizathu zokuziqhenya noma uma ene-HIV noma ebuhlungu. Ama-Cyst angasuswa noma agqunywe ngokuhlinzwa kuye nge-cyst.
I-Kerboroses yeSeborrheic
I-seborrheic keratoses ingenye enye evamile, futhi engenabungozi, uhlobo lesikhumba esingenasici. Lezi zikhula ziqala njengezingxube ezincane kepha zingakhula zibe zikhulu kune-intshi ububanzi.
I-seborrheic keratoses ijwayele ukugqamile ngombala, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ingaba mhlophe noma isikhumba sombala, ikakhulukazi emazingeni abo okuqala. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi bangabonakala ebusweni, kodwa cishe yonke indawo emzimbeni.
Lezi zikhula zesikhumba ezinobuningi zivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka emaphakathi noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abasha kakhulu abavame ukuthola ama-keratoses e-seborrheic.
Isihluthulelo esibalulekile lapha: i-seborrheic keratoses ibukeka sengathi ifana ne-wax noma ibhulogi lobumba olubanjwe esikhumbeni. Kubukeka sengathi kubonakala sengathi bangasuswa.
Izinketho zokwelashwa : I- seborrheic keratoses ayinabungozi, kodwa ingasuswa ngudokotela wakho, uma ikukhathaza.
I-Actinic Keratoses
I-actinic keratoses ithuthukiswe ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwa yimisebe ye-UV. Njengoba kunjalo, zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezivezwe yelanga zesikhumba: ubuso, izindlebe, intamo namahlombe, isikhumba sesifuba, neminyango yezandla.
I-actinic keratoses ivame ukuqala nje njengesikhumba esibi, isikhumba esikhumbeni. Njengoba ziqhubekela phambili ziphenduka zibe yizinyosi ezinzima, esikhunjeni. Zingaba mhlophe, noma zibomvu, zibomvu, noma zinemibala yesikhumba.
Lezi zinhlobo zokukhula zivame kakhulu uma ukhula. I-actinic keratoses ibhekwa njengezilonda ezingaphambi komdlavuza ngoba zingaba umdlavuza wesikhumba uma zingashiywanga. Uma i-white bump yakho i-crusty noma i-scaly look, ingabe ihlolwe nguDokotela wakho we-ASAP.
Izinketho zokwelapha: I- actinic keratoses ingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngemithi yokwelapha ekhanda noma izinqubo ze-in-office.
I-Cancer Cancer
Esinye sezimbangela ezingathí sina ezimhlophe ezimhlophe esikhumbeni ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Nakuba kungavamile njengezinye izimbangela, umdlavuza wesikhumba se-basal ungabonisa esikhumbeni njenge-white bump bump. Izimpungushe zingase zibe pink, ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma zesikhumba ezinemibala.
Umdlavuza wesikhumba esise-basal ungase ubonakale nje ufana nesigwegwe, isikhumba se-scaly noma isifo esibi esingaphilisi. Njengesifo se-actinic keratoses, umdlavuza wesikhumba se-basal unobangela wokushisa kwelanga ngokweqile. Ukugqoka i-sunscreen nsuku zonke kunciphisa ingozi yokuyihlakulela.
Izinketho zokwelapha: Umdlavuza wesikhumba osencane wesikhumba ukhula kancane, futhi uphathwa kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma ubanjwa ngokushesha. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu.
Xanthelasma
I-Xanthelasma ibangela amacuphu amhlophe aphuzi kumajwabu amehlo noma eduze kwamehlo. I-Milia ijwayelekile phakathi kwamehlo futhi, kodwa ayifane. I-Xanthelasma isimo esingavamile.
Lezi ziphuphu ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama- cholesterol amacups ngoba zakhiwe nge-cholesterol imali ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Abantu abane-xanthelasma bavame ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol. I-Xanthelasma ayifani kakhulu, kepha ngeke ihambe yodwa.
Izinketho zokwelapha: Ama-bumps ngokwawo awawona onobungozi, kodwa ungase ufune ukuba nawo aphathwe izizathu zezimonyo. Zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, noma ngelashwa laser, noma cryotherapy.
Izwi elivela
Njengoba ubona, kunezimbangela eziningi ezehlukene zamabhomu amhlophe esikhumbeni. Izimo zithi, uma unezinhlanzi ezincane ezimhlophe ebusweni, ziyi-milia noma i-pores evinjiwe.
Kodwa kunezinye izizathu ongase ube nama-white bumps esikhumbeni sakho. Nakuba zingavamile njengeziphazamiso ezibalulwe ngenhla, zingabhekana nakakhulu. Lezi zizoqinisekisa uhambo oluya kudokotela.
Shayela udokotela wakho uma:
- izibhamu zivele ngokushesha noma zihlanganisa indawo enkulu yesikhumba sakho
- ama-bumps asakazeka noma athola amakhulu
- i-bump itches, iphuma, noma ibuhlungu
- Uke waba nezibhamu isikhathi eside futhi abatholi lutho olungcono
- awuqiniseki ukuthi yikuphi ukuqhuma okukhona
- uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izibhamu, kodwa nje udinga usizo lokuphatha
Uma ungeke uqiniseke, unikeza i-dermatologist noma udokotela ovamile ucingo. Zilapho ukukusiza. Uma usuwazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lezo ziphuphu ezimhlophe esikhumbeni, ungaqala ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele.
> Imithombo:
> "Actinic keratosis." I-MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia . I-Library Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US, Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zempilo, 07 Meyi 2017. Iwebhu. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000827.htm
> "Milia." I-MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Ilabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US. Izikhungo Zempilo Zomphakathi, 21 Apreli 2015. Iwebhu. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001367.htm
> "I-Seborrheic Keratoses." AAD.org . I-American Academy of Dermatology. Iwebhu. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/bumps-and-growths/seborrheic-keratoses
> Zaenglein AL, uPathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, et. al. "Imihlahlandlela Yokunakekela Ukuphathwa Kwe-Acne Vulgaris." Umagazini we-American Academy of Dermatology . 2016; 74 (5): 945-73.