Ejwayelekile futhi ejwayelekile
Wake wazibonela ukuvuvukala kwendawo endaweni yesigwegwe noma ukuluma kwezinambuzane?
Abanye abantu bayaqiniseka ukuthi " banomdlavuza obunzima " kumakholingo ngenxa yokuvuvukala okwenziwe endaweni. Abanye bakhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi "ukuphendula okusongela impilo" ukuba izinyosi ziqhume ngoba ngesikhathi sokugcina ziboshwe ezinyaweni, unyawo lwabo lwaluqhubekela phambili ekungenakwazi ukugqoka izicathulo zabo.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi noma yiziphi izibonelo ezingenhla kubhekwa njengengozi.
Ukusabela Kwendawo Kuzobamba noma Ukukhala
Ukusabela kwendawo endaweni yokubamba izinambuzane nokuluma, okusho ukuthi izimpawu zokuvuvukala, ukuhlambalaza, ukubomvu, noma ubuhlungu, kwenzeka kuphela noma ngokushesha kuzungeze isayithi sokuluma noma ukugaya. Lezi zindlela zingaphelela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi ngokuvamile zihamba zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlela zokuhlala zendawo ezincane zivame kakhulu ngokulunywa kwezinyosi kanye ne-bee / wasp / hornet / ijacket ephuzi, futhi kungenzeka noma ingabangelwa yizifo.
Umbiko omuhle wukuthi abantu abanezi zinhlobo zokuphendula kumangqamuzana bangathola ukuthi ukuthatha ama- antihistamine ngomlomo amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yangaphandle iyancipha lokhu kuphendulwa kwendawo. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuzinyoza kungase kuvimbele ukukhala kungenzeki endaweni yokuqala.
Uma kwenzeka ukusabela kwendawo, ukucindezeleka okubandayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Ama-antihistamine omlomo kanye nokunciphisa ubuhlungu bomlomo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki nokushaywa okuhambisana nokuphendula.
Okokugcina, ungase umangale uma ufunda ukuthi abantu abaningi babona ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokuziphendulela ekujuleni kwezinyosi ngesikhathi sehlobo, njengoba umzimba uqinisa kancane kancane umthamo wemiyane.
Konke lokhu kuthiwa, ukusabela okunzima kakhulu, okufana ne- anaphylaxis , ngenxa yokuluma kweminyamane kuyinto engavamile kodwa kwenzeka.
Lapho Ukusebenza Kwendawo Kuzobamba noma Ukubamba Kukhulu
Ukusabela okukhulu kwendawo endaweni yokugunda noma ukuluma ngokuvamile kunezici ezilandelayo:
- ukusabela kwanda ngobukhulu bamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48
- ukuvuvukala kwenzeka okungaphezu kuka-10cm ububanzi esakhiweni se-sting
- ukusabela kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-10 ukuxazulula
Ngomuntu onomlando omkhulu noma omkhulu ngenxa yesifo sezinambuzane, ithuba lokuqhubekela phambili ku-anaphylaxis kusuka ku-sting esikhathini esizayo kuphela ngamaphesenti angu-5 ukuya kwangu-10 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okuqondile okudingekayo kulezi zenzo.
Uma kuthiwa, uma umuntu eboshiwe njalo futhi / noma ehlabayo kungenakugwemeka, inhlungu yokuhlolwa kokubhekwa komzimba kanye nokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy ye-venom isebenza ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimiso ezizayo (kokubili ubukhulu bendlela yokusabela kwendawo nobude obukhona).
Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba umqondo omuhle kumuntu onokuphendula okukhulu kwendawo ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa. Yiqiniso, lokhu kudinga ingxoxo ngokucophelela emkhatsini womuntu kanye ne-allergenist yakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulabo bantu abathintekayo ngethuba elincane le-anaphylaxis kusukela esikhathini esizayo, ngokuba ne- Epi-Pen etholakalayo uma kwenzeka i-anaphylaxis ihlale ihlakaniphile.
Uma uthwala i-Epi-pen, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa nini futhi kanjani.
> Imithombo:
> Golden DB et al. I-Sting Insect Hypersensitivity: A Update Pracameter Update 2011. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011, 127 (4): 852-4.e1-23.
> Simons FER, Peng Z. Umswakama Wokuzivocavoca. Ku: Levine MI, Lockey RF, abahleli. I-Monograph on Insect Ukuzivocavoca. I-4th Edition. I-Pittsburgh: Dave Lambert Associates; 2003. iphel. 175 - 204.