Kuvunyelwe Abantwana Nezingane Ezincane kuze kube ngu-Age 26. Kuthiwani Uma Ukhulile?
Umgomo we- HPV , owenzelwe ukuvikela ekubhekaneni nokutheleleka emzimbeni ongokoqobo owaziwa ngokuthi i-papillomavirus yomuntu, uye waba yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo kubantwana nabantu abadala. I-HPV igciwane elingasakazwa ngokuxhumana kocansi kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganise nesiswini, ngomlomo, nangesilwane futhi kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane, kuhlanganise nomlomo womlomo wesibeletho, umlomo, nomdlavuza.
Ngokusho kwamaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "Ukutheleleka kwe-HPV kutholakala kalula, ngisho nangomlingani oyedwa kuphela wesilisa ocansini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola umgomo wokugoma we-HPV ngaphambi kokuba uthintane naye ocansini. kungcono kule minyaka kuneminyaka yobudala. "
Njengamanje, ukugonywa kwe-HPV kuvunywe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuphela kubantu abakwezinye izigaba. Kodwa kuthiwani uma usukhulile kuneminyaka ephakanyisiwe yokudubula? Ungakwazi yini ukukuthola? Futhi ingabe izosebenza? Nakhu okumele ukwazi.
Ukubhekela amaTweens nabancane abasebasha
Lezi yiziqondiso zomthetho ze-FDA zomgomo wokugoma we-HPV, owanikwa ngamanani amathathu ahlukene:
- "Lo mgomo wokugonywa kwe-HPV unconywa ngamantombazane nabafana 11 noma 12 ubudala. Unganikezwa kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-9.
Lo mgomo uphakanyiswa kubantu abalandelayo abangazange baqede uchungechunge lwama-3
- Abesilisa abayishumi nambili kuya kwengu-26 ubudala
- Abesilisa 13 kuya eminyakeni engu-21 ubudala
Lo mgomo unganikezwa amadoda angama-22 kuya kwengu-26 ubudala asebeqedile uchungechunge lwama-3.
Kunconywa ngamadoda abaneminyaka engama-26 abalala namadoda noma amasosha omzimba abo abuthakathaka ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-HIV, ezinye izifo, noma imithi. "
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi umgomo we-HPV unomkhawulo wesikhathi ukuthi i-virus ivame kakhulu i-HPV: Ngesikhathi abantu abaningi baneminyaka engu-26, cishe bazobe bevezwe izinhlobo ze- HPV ehlanganiswe ne-HPV jab.
Okokuqala, umgomo wawubuye ube nemingcele ngenxa yokuthi ososayensi babengakaqalanga isikhathi esiningi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-HPV kubantu asebekhulile ukubona ukuthi isebenza kahle yini ukuze kuvunywe. Leyo cwaningo iyaqhubeka, kanti ezinye izifundo zamuva zibonise imiphumela emihle yokugoma kwabesifazane abadala.
Ngokuqondene namadoda, bathola izifo ezihlobene ne-HPV kodwa kancane kancane. Ososayensi baqhubeka bephikisana ngokuthi ngabe amadoda okugoma asebenza kahle yini. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukugoma izinsizwa kusiza ukuvikela noma yikuphi abesifazane abangase balale nabo. Ukwengeza, umgomo wokugonywa kwe-HPV uvunyelwe amantombazane ekuvimbeleni ama-warts omzimba .
Ukuthola Umgomo We-HPV Uma Ukhulile
Uma ungumuntu noma owesifazane oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-26 futhi ungathanda ukuthola umgomo we-HPV, ngeke kwenzeke kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele wenze umlenze othile ukuthola udokotela ozimisele ukukunika yona. Indawo eyodwa okumele uqale ngayo umtholampilo wakho we-Planned Parenthood wangakini kodwa shayela kuqala: Inqubomgomo ihlukahluka kombuso nombuso nasemitholampilo ngayinye. okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthola i-HPV jab ngeke ifane neyomuntu osemusha. Kuzo zonke izindlela, izindleko ze-inoculation (okuyinhloko) zizophuma ephaketheni lakho.
Udokotela wakho angase azimisele ukukunika umgomo we-HPV, kodwa ngoba usuphelile iminyaka eyamukelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi umshuwalense wakho ngeke awumboze ukudubula, okubiza cishe ama-dollar angu-215 ngokudubula, noma mayelana no-R6 650 kumathambo amathathu ngaphezu kwalokho okushiwo udokotela wakho ekuvakasheni ihhovisi.
Futhi njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngisho noma uthola umgomo kungase kungabi ngempumelelo kuwe njengomuntu osemncane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nenzuzo uma ungenalo noma abambalwa abalingani bakho bobulili. Noma kunjalo, ingxenye yokuba umuntu omdala ukhetha ukuthi ulinganisela kanjani izingozi zakho, noma ngabe kusho ukumboza izindleko zokugoma i-HPV.
> Imithombo:
> Association American for Cancer Research. "I-HPV Vaccine Iphumelele Ngempumelelo Kubesifazane Abadala". I-Cancer Discov . 2014, 4 (4): OF6.
> Skinner SR, et. al. "Ukusebenza, Ukuphepha, Nokuzivocavoca kwe-Human Papillomavirus 16/18 I-AS04-I-ASO4-I-Adjuvanted Vaccine ku-Abesifazane Abadala Kunama-25 Eminyaka: Ukulandelwa Kwesikhashana Kweminyaka Engu-4, Isikhathi Esine-Double-blind, Redomized Controlled VIVIANE Study. 20; 384 (9961): 2213-27.