Ukubheka ngokucophelela izilinganiso zobuhlungu ezilinganayo nezilinganiselwe
Ayikho imphendvulo yokuthi yiliphi izinga lobuhlungu elihle kakhulu ekuchazeni ubuhlungu bakho. Kunjengokubuza ukuthi iyiphi imbala engcono, noma yikuphi umuzi womhlaba wonke ohamba phambili. Izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene zobuhlungu ziwukuthi: ezahlukene. Abanye odokotela banezintandokazi, kanti abanye bakhetha isilinganiso sobuhlungu esisekelwe esimweni sakho sobuhlungu noma kuwe (isibonelo, izingane zingadinga uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinga lobuhlungu kunabantu abadala).
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bafunda ukwehlukanisa izikali zobuhlungu zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukulinganisa nokulinganisa . Ngokuqondile, ungasebenzisa isilinganiso esilinganiselwe ukukala ubuhlungu kanye nesilinganiso sekhwalithi ukuchaza ubuhlungu. Zombili izinhlobo zezikali zobuhlungu zinezinzuzo nezingozi.
Izilinganiso zobuhlungu ezilinganiselwe - Uma Udinga Inombolo Yezinhlungu
Izilinganiso zobuhlungu obukhulu zisetshenziselwa ukwabela inombolo noma uhlobo oluthile lwe "marker" ebuhlungu bakho. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:
- I-Numerical Pain Rating Scale
- I-Wong-Baker (FACES) Ubuhlungu bezinhlungu
- I-Analogue Scale Ebonakalayo
Izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe (ikakhulukazi izilinganiso zokulinganisa izinombolo) zivame ukusetshenziswa emayunithi wokuvuselela ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa ubuhlungu kuphumelele yini. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlengikazi bethu bacela iziguli ukuba zilinganise ubuhlungu bazo ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha iziguli. Abahlinzeki bawasebenzisa ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma sisebenzisa indlela yokulimala efana ne- TENS noma i-ultrasound. Uma inombolo yakho yobuhlungu noma umakaki uhlala okufanayo (noma uma kukwanda) lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa akuzange kusize kakhulu.
Uma wehla, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa ubuhlungu kusebenza.
Izilinganiso Zezinhlungu Ezifanelekayo - Uma Inombolo Yobuhlungu Ayitholakali
Ngezinye izikhathi asibheki inamba yobuhlungu. Sifuna ukwazi ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho buzwa kanjani, hhayi ukuthi bukhulu kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, sisebenzisa izilinganiso zobuhlungu obufanele.
Izilinganiso zobuhlungu obufanelekayo zingasisiza ukuthi siqonde noma sihlukanise ubuhlungu bakho.
Ngokwesibonelo, ubuhlungu obuchazwa njengebukhali kanye nokugwaza kungase kube nombangela ohlukile kunobunzima obunzima nokuphunga.
Abahlinzeki abatholi ukuzwa ubuhlungu kodwa bangatshela iziguli ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lobuhlungu abangase babhekene nalo ngokusekelwe ezinchazweni zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu osanda kuhlinzwa ukuhlinzwa kwentamo uchaza ubuhlungu bokudubula phansi kwehlombe lakhe, umuthi angamtshela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuhlungu bomunyo buhlobene nokuhlinzwa kwakhe noma isimo esiholela ekuhlinzekeni kwakhe. Uma isiguli sichaza i-ache ephazamisayo entanyeni nasemisipha yehlombe, noma kunjalo, udokotela angase acabange ukuthi uhlobene nokukhathala kwemisipha kusuka ekuzivocavoca kwakhe kokwelapha.
Ama-Scal Pain Scales - Ukuhlanganisa Inombolo Yezinhlungu Ngenkcazelo
Ngezinye izikhathi, isikali se-hybrid sisinika okuhle kakhulu kokubili kwezwe. Isilinganiso se-hybride asinikezi nje kuphela uhlobo lobuhlungu ongaba nalo (nokuthi luzwa kanjani kuwe) kodwa nokuthi ubuhlungu bubuhlungu kangakanani. Izilinganiso zokuhlushwa kwe-hybrid zingasiza kokubili ukuxilonga nokuphatha ubuhlungu.
Umthombo:
Gould, Harry J III. "Ukuqonda Ubuhlungu: Kuyini, Kungani Kufezeka, nokuthi Kulawulwa kanjani" I-New York: Ama-American Academics of Neurology 2007