Ama-cysts e-ovariya ayizikhwama ezigcwele amanzi, ezifana ne-blister, ezivamile kubantu besifazane phakathi neminyaka yabo yokuzala. Bakha emaqanda ama-ovari, izitho zom-alimondi ezihlangothini ngalunye lwesibindi. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cysts yama-ovari ziyingozi futhi ziyahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezingabonisa ezinye izindaba zezempilo, noma ziholele nasezinkingeni zokuzala.
Izimbangela
Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wama-ovari ukukhiqiza iqanda inyanga ngayinye. Phakathi nenqubo yokuvuthwa, isakhiwo esinjengesakhi se-cyst esibizwa ngokuthi i-follicle senziwa ngaphakathi kwe-ovary. I-follicle evuthiwe ihlukana uma iqanda likhishwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ama-corpus luteum amafomu avela ku-follicle engenalutho futhi, uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, i-corpus luteum iyaqedwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, le nqubo ayiphethanga ngendlela efanele, okwenza uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cyst ye-ovari: ama-cysts asebenza ngama-ovarian.
Ama-cysts angavamile, njenge-polycystic ovarian, angase abe khona ngenxa yokungalingani kwama-hormone wesifazane (estrogen ne-progesterone).
Izinhlobo
Ama-cysts asebenzayo: Lezi zinhlayiya zizohlehlisa futhi ziphele phakathi kwemijikelezo emibili noma emithathu yokuya esikhathini. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwegazi, akuvamile ukuba abesifazane abesilisa abanamazinyo njengoba amaqanda ayengabonakali.
I-Dermoid Cysts: La ma-cysts agcwele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu, kufaka phakathi izinwele nesikhumba.
I-Endometrioma Cysts: La ma-cysts ayaziwa nangokuthi "ama-cysts" e-endometriosis, futhi ayenzeka lapho izicubu zifana nesikhumba sesisu esisondela kuma-ovari.
I-Cystadenoma Cysts: Lawa ma-cysts akhula avela emangqamuzaneni angaphandle kwe-ovari.
Isifo se-Polycystic Ovarian: Lesi sifo, esaziwa nangokuthi i-PCOS, sibhekisela kuma-cysts afana nesakhiwo se-follicles. Bangela ukuba ama-ovari akwandise futhi akhiphe isembozo sangaphandle esingaphansi, okungavimbela ukuvuthwa okungaveli. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa izinkinga zokuzala.
Izimpawu
Ama-cysts ama-ovariya akangaboni izimpawu; Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zikhona, ungase uphawule ukuphazamiseka okuncane noma umuzwa wokugcwala noma ukucindezelwa esiswini. Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulala kanye nangezinye izikhathi kungabuye kubonise ukuthi kukhona ama-cysts ama-ovari.
Ubuhlungu noma ukucindezelwa kungabangelwa izici eziningana, ezifana nosayizi, ukuphuma kwamanzi, noma ukuqhuma kwe-cyst, okucasula izicubu zomzimba. Ubuhlungu bungabangela futhi uma i-cyst iphihliwe (okuthiwa i-torsion), engavimbela ukugeleza kwegazi ku-cyst.
Ezinye izibonakaliso ezinokwenzeka ze-cysts yama-ovari zihlanganisa izikhathi ezilibazisekile, ezingavamile noma ezingavamile. Uma uthola noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, wazise umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuxilongwa
Ngaphandle kokuba izimpawu zikhona, ama-cysts ama-ovari anesifo esijwayelekile sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-ultrasound noma i-laparoscopy, kungenzeka uma udokotela wakho ebona noma yikuphi okungavamile.
Ukwelashwa Okuvamile
Ukwelashwa kwama-cysts ama-ovari kuncike ezintweni eziningana, kuhlanganise nobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwe-cyst, ubudala bomama kanye nempilo ejwayelekile, izinhlelo zakhe zokukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo kanye nezimpawu zakhe ezithile.
Ama-cysts ama-ovarian asekuqaleni atholakala, okungeyona imithi yokwelapha engadingeki.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abasebasha abangenayo izimpawu bayelulekwa ukuba balinde izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze babone ukuthi ama-cysts aziqhakazile yini. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-cysts asebenzayo ama-ovarian azohlakazeka ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha noma ukwelashwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi, izakhi zokuvimbela izitho zomlomo noma ama-hormone zizobekwa ukuba zinciphise ama-cysts asebenzayo. Ukuvimbela izitho zomzimba akuzona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cysts ezinobungozi, kodwa zinikela ngokuvikeleka kuma-cysts amancane ama-ovarian.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kunesidingo sokwelapha ama-cysts ama-ovari angaphenduli ukwelashwa kwama-hormone. Ungase udinge ukuhlinzwa uma ama-cysts akho engapheli emva kwemijikelezo embalwa yokuya esikhathini, noma uma ikhulu kakhulu.
Emadodeni aseMuva-Menopausal
Abesifazane abahlakulela ama-cysts ama-ovarian emva kokuya esikhathini sokuya esikhathini banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinambuzane.
Kwabesifazane abathunyelwa ngamasosha abaphuza igazi kanye nosizi, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Izinqubo ziqala ngokumane ususe i-cyst ukususa i-ovary yonke. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi, i-hysterectomy (ukususwa kwesibeletho) kunconywa.
Inqubo ethize yokuhlinzeka edingekayo incike eziningana zezici kodwa, ngokuvamile, ama-cysts asekuqaleni ama-ovary atholakala, kancane kancane inqubo.
Nakuba udokotela wakho ezoxoxa ngenqubo ehleliwe nawe, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi ubukhulu bokuhlinzwa kungase kungaziwa kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi uqhubeka.
Ezinye zokwelapha
Ngaphezu kwalokho (noma esikhundleni) ukuhlinzwa kanye namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa kwe-hormonal , abanye besifazane bakhetha ukwelashwa okungokwemvelo noma kwe-homeopathic yokwelashwa. Imithi yokwelapha okunjenge-cohosh eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma izimpande zamanga ezingenayo i-unicorn zinikeze iziguli ezinye iziphuzo, kuyilapho ukudla kokudla kwemifino ngokugcizelela ama-beet, izaqathe, imifino emifino emifino eluhlaza, kanye namakhemikhali kuphumelele kwabanye.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zihlanganisa izithako zokuvimbela i-antioxidant, izixazululo ze-homeopathic kanye namafutha okugcoba okunciphisa ukuvutha. I-Hydrotherapy isetshenziselwa esiswini ingasiza ekuvimbeleni i-cyst ekutheni ifakwe.
Yini Okumele Uyikhumbule Nge-Ovarian Cysts
Ngenxa yokuthi i- cysts yama-ovari ngokuvamile ayibangele izimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abaye babe nama-cyst esikhathini esidlule ukuba babe nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-pelvic. Laba besifazane basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa ama-cysts engeziwe.
Abesifazane abaphethwe yi-endometriosis bangase babone izimpawu zabo zikhungathekile ngenxa yokutholakala kwama-cysts ama-ovarian, futhi kunethuba elikhudlwana abazodinga ukuba likhishwe ama-ovaries.
Endabeni yama-cysts ama-ovarian ahlambalaza, okuphinde futhi, okungajwayelekile, ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kunika ithemba elihle lokubuyiselwa.
Imithombo:
> Women's Health.gov: Izimpawu zama-Ovarian Cysts (afinyelelwe ngoFebruwari 2017).
> Izikhungo Zempilo Zesizwe: Ukubuka konke kwama-Ovarian Cysts (afinyelelwe ngoFebruwari 2017).