Izinkolelo Zezifo Zesifo Segciwane Mayelana Nesisindo, Ukulahlekelwa Isisindo, Namahloni Amandla
Ngokuphathelene nokugula kwegciwane, izinkolelo nemicabango engalungile yande. Nakhu okuyisishiyagalombili kulezi zinganekwane ezibunjwa.
Inganekwane 1: Abafazi Abadala kuphela Abahlakulela Izinkinga Ze-Thyroid
Ngenkathi owesifazane oneminyaka engama-60 unelungelo loku-1 ku-5 lokuthuthukisa inkinga ye-thyroid, akubona iqembu elilodwa labantu abahlakulela izimo ze-thyroid noma abhekana nengozi ephezulu.
Abesifazane basengozini evamile kakhulu kwezimo ze -roid nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngokuyinhloko, ingozi yezinkinga ze-thyroid kubantu besifazane iyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, kanye nenkathi yokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kukhona futhi ingozi njengoba ama-hormone eqala ukwehla ngenxa yesikhashana , ngokuvamile eqala ngasekupheleni kwezintathu.
Amadoda futhi ahlakulele izimo ze-thyroid, futhi ingozi iyanda njengoba amadoda ekhula.
Isifo se-thyroid singabonakala nase- hypothyroidism esanda kuzalwa enganeni, nasezingane nasebancane.
Inkolelo-ze 2: Izifo ze-thyroid zilula ukuzithola nokulula ukuziphatha
Ungamangali uma ufunda noma uzwa inkolelo evamile evamekezwa ngabanikezeli abaningi bokunakekelwa kwezempilo: "Isifo se-thyroid kulula ukuyihlolisisa futhi kulula ukuyiphatha."
Okuyiqiniso ukuthi abantu abaningi banenkinga enzima yokuthola isifo sofuba. Izimpawu ezingavumelani, kanye nokungavumelani mayelana namazinga okuhlolwa kokuhlolwa nokuthi ubani futhi nini okufanele aphathe, kungenza inqubo yokuxilongwa ibe nzima nakakhulu.
Ngisho nangemva kokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa akuvamile "kulula." Uma ngabe i-hypothyroid, iodayidi ye-radioactive noma izidakamizwa ze-antithyroid ye- hyperthyroidism angeke ixazulule izimpawu zakho.
Futhi njengoba ubeka lokho okubizwa okuthiwa kulula iphilisi ngosuku ukwelashwa kwe- hypothyroidism kungakushiya usizi, futhi usabhekene nokukhathala, ukucindezeleka, inzuzo yesisindo, nezinye izimpawu eziningi.
Izisebenzi eziningi ezintsha nezigidi zeziguli ziyazi ukuthi isifo se-thyroid yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esinezinhlobonhlobo ezidinga izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga nokuxazulula.
Inkolelo-ze 3: Wonke umuntu onezifo ze-Graves noma Hyperthyroidism Uyothola Amehlo Akhazimulayo
"Amehlo ahlabayo" yisifo esisodwa sesifo segciwane lesirabhu , owaziwa ngokuthi yi- Graves ' opthamalopathy . Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ubomvu, futhi umbono obonakalayo noma kabili.
Ngenkathi isifo segciwane le-thyroid kanye nezimpawu zalo ezihambisana kakhulu ku- Graves ' kanye neziguli ezizimele ze-hyperthyroidism, akuwona wonke umuntu onamaGrives' oyokwakhiwa izimpawu ezihlobene neso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphesenti amancane we-Hashimoto's thyroiditis noma iziguli ze-autoimmune hypothyroidism nazo zihlakulela isifo se-thyroid. Futhi, noma iyiphi inkinga ye -roid akuyona into ebalulekile. Iphesenti elincani kakhulu labantu abanesifo sobuso be-thyroid abanalo uhlobo olusebenzayo lwesifo se-thyroid.
Inganekwane 4: I-Hypothyroidism Izokwenza Ukutholakala Kwesisindo Amakhilogremu Amaningana kuphela
Kulukhuni ukuthi uhlale ubona ukuthi kunesisindo esingakanani umphumela oqondile we-hypothyroidism. Noma kunjalo, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukunciphisa amandla okuzivocavoca, nokunye ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane we-hypothyroidism kuvame ukuholela ekuzuzeni isisindo somzimba noma ngisho nokukhuluphala kwabanye abantu, kuye ngokuthi imetabolism yakho ne-genetics.
Inganekwane 5: Izifo Zama-Graves noma Hyperthyroidism Yikho Okubangela Ukuba Ulahle Ukusikinyeka
Kukhona inkolelo evamile ukuthi i-hyperthyroidism idala ukulahlekelwa isisindo njalo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi leziguli ezine-hyperthyroidism zinegazi elikhulayo, elingenza ukulahlekelwa isisindo, noma ukwanda kwesidlo ngaphandle kokuzuza isisindo. Noma kunjalo, i-subset yabantu abanesifo se-hyperthyroidism empeleni banesisindo ngenkathi be-hyperthyroid.
Inkolelo-ze 6: Uma unenkinga ye-Thyroid, Uzokwakha i-Goiter (i-Thyroid ekhulisiwe)
I-goiter iyinhlavu ye-thyroid ekhulisiwe, futhi iyisifo esivamile se-hyperthyroidism, futhi engavamile kakhulu kwi-hyperthyroidism. Noma kunjalo, iningi leziguli ze-thyroid musa ukuthuthukisa i- goiter .
Inkolelo-ze 7: I-Lump noma i-Nodule Ngendlela Yakho Ye-Thyroid Unayo I-Cancer Yegciwane
Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu somdlavuza we-thyroid iyisicebo noma amaqhubu emgodini wakho wegciwane.
Kubalulekile ukwazi, noma kunjalo, ukuthi amaphesenti angama-5 ama-nodules we-thyroid ayenomdlavuza. Okusele kwe-nodules kuyingozi. Izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga ezifaka ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kanye ne-aspirational aspiration biopsy zingakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe u-nodule wakho noma i-lump ingenye yezimbungu ezingavamile zomdlavuza.
Inganekwane 8: Ngeke ube nezimpawu ze-Hypothyroidism Ngaphandle kokuba i-TSH yakho ibaluleke kakhulu
Nakuba odokotela abathile abakhanyiswe kancane bakholelwa ukuthi azikho izimpawu ngaphandle kokuba i-hormone ye -roid evuselela i-hormone (TSH) ikhuphuke kakhulu, iziguli eziningi zibika izimpawu ezibalulekile kumazinga ajwayelekile ajwayelekile we- TSH , noma emazingeni ku-4.0 kuya ku-10.0 ububanzi.
Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ukuphatha ngisho ne-hypothyroidism emnene noma engaphansi kwe-TSH ye-10.0 kukubeka engozini yezimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nesifo senhliziyo, ne-cholesterol ephakeme.
Izwi kusuka
Ekugcineni, njengesiguli se-thyroid, akungabazeki ukuthi uzohlangana nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo abakholelwa kulezi zindabakwane. Ukuzivikela kwakho kufanele kwaziswa futhi kunikwe amandla, ukuze ukwazi ukubuza imibuzo efanele, futhi uhlanganyele ezinqumweni zakho zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
i-ources:
Bahn R, Burch H, Cooper D, et al. I-Hyperthyroidism nezinye izimbangela ze-Thyrotoxicosis: Iziqondiso Zokuphatha ze-American Thyroid Association ne-American Association of Endocrinologist Clinic . I-Endocrine Practice . I-Vol 17 No. 3 Meyi / Juni 2011.
> Garber J, uCobin R, Gharib H, et al. Imihlahlandlela Yokuzivocavoca Yomtholampilo ye-Hypothyroidism Kubantu Abadala: I-Cosponsored yi-American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists kanye ne-American Thyroid Association . I-Endocrine Practice . I-Vol 18 No. 6 Novemba / Disemba 2012.