Ukuqonda Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwama-Photo-Convulsive
Abazali nabothisha bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ngabe izibani ezikhanyayo noma ihluzo eziyingxenye yemidlalo edlalwayo yevidiyo nemidwebo kungabangela ukuxubana, ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda noma 'iziphambeko' phakathi kwezingane ezincane. Lokhu ukukhathazeka empeleni kuncike eqinisweni lokuthi abantu abadala kanye nezingane baye babhekana nokuqothulwa kwangempela kwemithi ngenxa yokubuka izibani ezikhanyayo ngokushesha futhi ihluzo ezisheshayo ezihamba phambili.
Lezi zinhlobo ze-episodes zibizwa ngokuthi isithombe sokuqhaqhazela komzimba noma ukuhlushwa kwesithombe.
Kuyini Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwe-Photo?
Ubuchopho bethu busebenza ngenqubo lapho i-neurons ibonisana khona ngokusebenza komsebenzi kagesi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kungukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba noma ukuguqulwa kokuqwashisa okubangelwa ukuguqulwa komsebenzi ojwayelekile kagesi ebuchosheni, obonakaliswe izimpawu zomgwaqo ezingekho emkhatsini we-neurons.
Kunezimbangela eziningana ezaziwayo ezingenza ukuthunjwa kwenzeke kakhulu, kuhlanganise utshwala, izidakamizwa, imfiva, ukulahlwa kokulala nabanye. Izibani ezikhanyayo nemibala ziphakathi kwezimo ezingavamile ezingokwemvelo ezingabangela ukuthunjwa.
Isithombe sokuqothulwa kwesibindi ukukhwabanisa okukhishwa ngokubheka izibani ezikhanyayo ngokushesha. Abanye abantu bangabhekana nalolu hlobo lokubamba kanye futhi abangekho futhi, kanti abanye abantu banesimo esibizwa ngokuthi isithombe se-epilepsy, esibhekene nokuhlukunyezwa okucasulwa ngokukhethekile yizimbangela ezibonakalayo.
Yini Esingazi Ngayo Ngama-Photo Convulsive Crisis?
Kube khona imibiko esheshayo yokwehla okubangelwa imidlalo yevidiyo noma izibani zekhonsathi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Ukutadisha okubanzi nokuqonda okujulile kwenqubo yiziphi izibani ezikhanyayo ezingabangela ukuthunjwa kwafika emva kwemibiko evelele kakhulu yezithombe ezithintekayo, ezenzeka ngo-1997.
Ngo-December 16, 1997, okungenani izingane ezingu-700 nabantu abadala eJapane baya esibhedlela ukuze kuhlolwe ukutholakala kwezigameko okwenzeka ngesikhathi bebukela i-Pokémon pocket monster cartoon.
Lezi zigameko zazibhalwe ngokuthi 'i-pocket monster ihlasela' ngesikhathi sokuqhuma okukhulu. Iningi labantu ababebhekene nokuqothulwa ngokubheka i-cartoon kwahlelwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, lo mcimbi wawungavamile ukuthi ukulandela ukulandelwa kwezokwelapha eziseduze kwasiza ukuhlukanisa imbangela yalokhu okwenzekile.
Ngokusho kwemibiko elandelwayo, amaphesenti angama-20 kuya ku-25 abantu ababhekene nezigameko ezicasuliwe yi-cartoon babhekene nakho okungenani ukuthunjwa okulodwa ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo noma bebevele betholakala benesithuthwane ngaphambi komcimbi. Iningi lalabo ababenokugubha okubangelwa ukukhanya kwe-cartoon sika-animated ngokushesha abazange baphinde bathatheke isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu yokulandelela. Futhi iningi lalabo abaqhubeka behlukunyezwa ngemva komcimbi kaDisemba 16 owawukhona phakathi kweqembu ebebevele bebhekene nezidumbu ngaphambi komcimbi we-pocket monster.
Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwezithombe ezingashukumisa ukuqubuka kwembula ukuthi izinguquko ezishintshayo zezibani ezimibalabala ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokubomvu okujulile nokujulile okwesibhakabhaka ngesivinini esisheshayo esilinganiswa cishe ku-12Hz kungabangela ukuthungatha phakathi kwabantu abathile.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ukushintsha okusheshayo ukukhanyisa izibani ezinemibala kungabangela umsebenzi ophazamisayo kagesi engxenyeni yobuchopho ehlanganisa umbono, okuyinto lobe occipital . Lokhu umsebenzi kagesi ongajwayelekile futhi ongasebenzi kahle ku-loip occitalital ungasakazeka kwezinye izifunda zobuchopho, okubangela ukuhlukunyezwa okuphazamisayo nokulahlekelwa ulwazi.
Ukuqubuka kwe-Photo Convulsive Vs. Isithombe se-Convulsive Epilepsy
Abanye abantu abanesifo sokuwa nesithuthwane, ngisho nalabo abangenaso isithuthwane, bangabona isithombe sokuqothulwa kwesithombe esibangelwa izibani ezikhanyayo noma ngezibani ezikhanyayo ngokushesha.
Isithombe sokuqothulwa kwesibindi ukukhwabanisa okubangelwa ukubonakala okubonakalayo.
Ngesinye isandla, isithuthwane esithinta inhliziyo, lapho umuntu onesifo sokuphuza ejwayele ukubhema lapho evezwa ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezibani noma ihluzo.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ukuchayeka ngokushesha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungaholela ekuthunjweni kokuqala komuntu noma kungabulala ukuxilongwa kwesithombe sokuqubula kwesibindi, ukukhanya kwezibani ezikhanyayo noma ihluzo ezihambayo ngokushesha angeke kubangele isithombe se-epilepsy ekuvuleni. Akukho bufakazi bokuthi izibani ezikhanyayo zingabangela umuntu ongenaso isithuthwane ukuba athuthukise isithuthwane noma aqale ukuhlupha okungahambisani nezimbangela ezibukwayo.
Yini Okufanele Ngiyenze Uma Ukukhanya Kuphazamisa Amehlo ami?
Kubantu abaningi, izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani ezikhanyayo zingabangela ukukhanda ikhanda, ugozi noma ubuhlungu beso. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njenge-photosensitivity. I-photosensitivity ijwayelekile futhi ayitholakalanga ukuthi ihlotshaniswa nesithombe sokuqothulwa kwesithombe.
Yini Engingayenza Ngomfanekiso Wokuxhunywa Komfanekiso?
Ngokuvamile, ukuqubukana kwesithombe okuxubile kuyinto engavamile, okuphazamisa ukulinganiselwa kwabangu-1-3% abantu abanesifo sokuwa, futhi abathintana nabantu abangenaso isithuthwane kuphela. Ngemuva kokungaqabuki kwe-pocket monster 'ukuqhuma kwesibhamu kwenzeka, ukuqonda kwezibani kanye nehlukumezi ezithathwa njengezibophezelo kuye kwavimbela kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa kohlobo lwezitshalo ezikhanyayo ezenza ukuthi i-poster monster ixakeke, futhi akuzange kube nokuqhuma okuqhubekayo okwenzekayo nge-Pokémon uchungechunge noma nganoma iyiphi enye uchungechunge.
Kodwa-ke, kunemibiko yezinye izikhathi zokuqothulwa ezibonakala zicasulwa izibani ezikhanyayo emidlalweni yevidiyo, amakhompiyutha, ukuzijabulisa okubukhoma noma imibukiso yesikrini ngisho nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwezibani eziphuthumayo. Lezi zimbangela ezibukwayo zihlangene nazo zonke izithombe ezixhumene nesifo somzimba phakathi kwabantu abanesifo sokuwa nesithuthwane ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abangenaso isithuthwane. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuba abazali nabafundisi bakhethe ngokucophelela ukusebenzisa nokusebenzisa ikhompiyutha yezingane zabo nokuzijabulisa. Eqinisweni, amathuluzi amasha nokuthakazelisayo avumela ngisho nezingane ezicabangelayo nabantu abadala ukudala amavidiyo nemidlalo yabo, okungase ibe nemiphumela engavamile yokubukwa.
Izwi elivela
Uma wena noma othandekayo uhlangabezana nokuhlukunyezwa okubodwa, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokushesha kwezokwelapha. Ukuthunjwa kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kochwepheshe, futhi mhlawumbe imithi. Ukuthunjwa kungaba isibonakaliso sokuphuza noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
Uma une-epilepsy, kubalulekile ukugcina impilo enempilo futhi uthathe imithi yakho njalo ukuze ukwazi ukugwema ukugula, okungabangela ukulimala ngokomzimba. Ukufa kwesifo yisimo sezokwelapha esivame ukwesaba nokungaqondwa kahle . Kodwa-ke, abantu abaphila nesifo sokuphuza bangaholela ekuphileni okude, okunempilo nokukhiqiza.
> Imithombo:
> Ama-photosenitive discomfort ashukunyiswa ngenkathi ebuka "ama-pocket monsters," uhlelo olwenziwe nge-TV olwenzelwe i-Japan, Ishida S, Yamashita Y, Matsuishi T, Ohshima M, Ohshima H, Kato H, Maeda H, Epilepsia. 1998 Dec; 39 (12): 1340-4
> Ukutakula okunamandla kusuka ekuvuseleleni okubangela ukuguquka kwamagnetic okuphindaphindiwe (rTMS) ngezihloko ezinesifo sokuphuza izithombe. Bocci T, Caleo M, Restani L, Barloscio D, Rossi S, Sartucci F, Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Okthoba; 127 (10): 3353-61