I-Autism iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa abacwaningi bafunde amaqiniso abalulekile
Ukubambisana Okuphakathi Kwabesosayensi:
"Ku-autism kunemibono eminingi nemininingwane encane kakhulu," kusho uLisa Croen, Ph.D. Usosayensi wezocwaningo ku-Division of Research ku-Kaiser Permanente eNyakatho California. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, noma kunjalo, ukuvumelana okuthile kuye kwavela okungenani ezimbalwa izingcezu ezintsha ze-puzzle. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, kuzoba lula ukubona ubudlelwane phakathi kokuthola - nokukhipha izifo ezifanele kumuntu ngamunye ku-autism spectrum.
Kukhona Okungaphezu Kweyodwa "I-Autism":
Abantu abangaba ngu-25% abane-autistic banezinkinga zokugaya ukudla; Amaphesenti angu-25 anezinkinga zokuhlukunyezwa; abaningi banenkinga yokulala. Okutholakele kwakamuva kubonisa ukuthi izimpawu eziningi ezihlukene zingase zibonise izimbangela eziningi ezihlukene - futhi ngaleyo ndlela zihlukahlukene "ukugunyaza." Ucwaningo olukhulu manje oluqhubekayo ku-UC Davis lwe-MIND Institute luhlelo lokuhlukanisa ama-phenotypes e-autistic ahlukene ngethemba lokuthi lolu lwazi luzosheshisa ukuqonda kangcono izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa.
I-Autism inezakhi zofuzo :
I-Autism iwufa, ngoba izingane ezinabantu abane-autistic emndenini yazo zingaphezu kwamanye abantwana ukuba abe autistic. Abacwaningi basendleleni yokuthola izakhi zofuzo ezihlobene ne-autism - kodwa i-jury isacacile ngokuqondile ukuthi lezi zakhi zofuzo zingasebenza kanjani ukudala izimpawu ze-autistic. USophia Colamarino, uMqondisi weSayensi Yezinhlelo kuCure Autism Manje, uyachaza, "Sibheka ngezakhi zofuzo ngoba zisivumela ukuba siqonde imvelaphi yemvelo yale nkinga."
Kukhona ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-Autism kanye nesakhiwo sobuchopho :
Ucwaningo lwamuva lwezobuchopho lubonisa ukuthi ubuchopho be-autistic bukhula ngesilinganiso esingavamile phakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-2, bese buyela kancane ekukhuleni okujwayelekile. Ezinye izifundo zokucabangela zisho ukuthi izindawo ezithile zobuchopho zikhulu kunaleyo. Ukucwaninga kuqhubeka ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe ukuhlukana kokwakhiwa kobuchopho kubangelwa yini i-autism, kubangelwa yi-autism, noma kubumbene ne-autism futhi kubangelwa enye into.
Kukhona Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kwe-Autism Nomsebenzi We-Brain:
Ucwaningo lwamuva lwama-brain imaging lubonisa ukuthi abantu base-autistic futhi ngokuvamile abakhulayo abasebenzisi ubuchopho ngendlela efanayo. Abantu abanegunya abasebenzisi ubuchopho babo "ekuhambeni kwesikhathi" ngendlela efanayo nabantu abaningi, futhi abacubungula ulwazi olumayelana nobuso ngendlela efanayo. Kuze kube manje, ngenkathi siyazi ukuthi lolu lwazi luyiqiniso, asazi ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi umehluko - noma ngabe lokhu umehluko ngandlela-thile kubangela izimpawu ze-autistic.
Kukhona Ubuhlobo Phakathi Kwe-Autism Nezakhamzimba Ze-Brain:
Amakhemikhali ebuchosheni adlulisela izimpawu ezivumela ubuchopho ukuba busebenze ngendlela evamile. U-Sophia Colamarino uyachaza: "Amaseli amagundane axhumane ngokusebenzisa izibonakaliso ze-electrochemical; kukhona ubufakazi obuvela ezizindeni eziningi ezihlukene ukuthi ikhono lobuchopho lokudlulisa ulwazi lungase lwenzeke." Ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi ama-transmitter anenkinga engaba khona kungabangela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
I-Genesise kungenzeka ukuthi ihlangene nezinto eziphilayo:
Kungenzeka ukuthi izakhi zofuzo nezimo zezemvelo ziyahlanganyela ukuze kubangele i-autism. Okwamanje, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi yiziphi izimo zemvelo noma izakhi zofuzo okufanele zibekwe icala. UDkt. Croen, u-autism "Udinga uhlobo oluthile lwezakhi zofuzo; khona-ke kufanele uvezwe okuthile okungekho okwamanje.
Lokhu kungaba ukugqugquzela ukuthi ikuthumele ku-autism. "
Akukho Isizathu Esinye Esenza I-Autism:
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma yisiphi isici - imithi, ukudla, noma ubuthi bezemvelo - imbangela ye-autism. UDkt. Croen uthi, "Ukuze sithole izizathu mayelana nesizathu, kufanele senze izifundo ezinkulu kakhulu ukubuka ukuhlukahluka kokuhlukunyezwa ... bheka ukuthi yini ehlukile ngeqembu ngalinye elihlukile." Ucwaningo olusha luzobhekana nemibuto ethi "Le mibuthano idlula kanjani? Iyini intambo evamile?"
Izinkomba:
Ingxoxo: uDkt. Lisa Croen, Ph.D. Usosayensi wezocwaningo ku-Division of Research ku-Kaiser Permanente eNyakatho California
Inkhulumomphendvulwano: Sophia Colamarino Umcondzisi Weluhlelo LweSayensi kuCure Autism Manje
Inhlangano ye-Autism Research
UC Davis MIND Institute