Amaqiniso Nge-HIV ne-Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

I-STD evamile ehlangene namazinga aphezulu we-Anal and Cancer

I-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV) ingenye yezifo ezivame ukudlwengula e-United States. Ezinye izilinganiso zibeka izinga lokulingana kwezigameko ezintsha eziyisigidi njalo ngonyaka, ngokusakazeka kwama-20-40% phakathi kwabesifazane abasebenza ngokocansi.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-HPV ingaba nezimpawu ezimbalwa noma ezingekho, iningi lalabo abathintekile lingase likwazi ngisho nokuthi linalo igciwane.

Okubi nakakhulu, imiphumela yokutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nzima kakhulu, hhayi nakakhulu kunabesilisa nabesifazane abane-HIV.

Iyini i-HPV?

I-HPV ngumndeni wegciwane elibangela imilenze yezocansi kumadoda nabesifazane. Igciwane liyaziwa ngokubangela izinguquko zamangqamuzana ezingaholela emdlalweni wesibeletho kubesifazane, kanye namazinga aphezulu ekhansela elidala (ikakhulukazi kumadoda angama-gay).

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho namuhla ubulala abesifazane abangaba ngu-5 000 ngonyaka e-US, ngokulinganiselwa kwezikhathi eziyisithupha kwabafazi abanesandulela ngculaza. Ngokufanayo, umdlavuza we-anal, kuyilapho ucatshangwa ukuthi awunalutho kubantu abaningi, kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-35 emadodeni angama-gay-futhi ngisho nangokwama -gay amadoda angama-gay .

Ucwaningo lwe-epidemiological lubonise ukuthi i-HPV iyinhloko enkulu engozini yokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza womlomo womlomo wesibili (ICC) nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukutholakala kokuqala ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zePap ngonyaka nezivivinyo ze- anorectal kuthathwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo kwalokhu okungenzeka kusongela impilo.

I-HPV isakazeka kanjani?

I-HPV isakazwa ngokuxhumana kocansi. Izimpi zomzimba ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-HPV zingatholakala ezungeze i-anus, vulva noma i-cervix ion abesifazane nasezindaweni ezizungeze i-anus kanye ne-shaft ye-penis emadodeni. Izimpi ezibonakalayo zivame ukubonakala kunabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngoba zingenziwa ngaphakathi ngezinga elincane, uma likhona, ukucasula noma ubuhlungu.

Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu othelelekile nge-HPV oyokwakha ama-warts. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenkathi ingozi yokudlulisa igciwane iphakeme kakhulu uma kunezinhlamvu ezibonakalayo, ukudluliselwa kungasakazeka uma kungekho lutho olubonakala ngaphandle lwe-HPV.

I-HPV ingabuye ibeke isikhathi eside iminyaka. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi, ngisho nasebudlelwaneni obude besikhathi eside, izigungu zomzimba zobulili noma izinguquko zomlomo wesibeletho zingenzeka ngaphandle kwesenzakalo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amadoda nabesifazane kufanele bahlolwe i-HPV uma kukhona lapho kukhona izinguquko zomlomo wesibeletho noma ukubonakala kwendwangu ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezungeze izitho zangasese.

Ngizivikela Kanjani?

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-warts angama-genital angenzeka ku-scrotum, i-anus noma eminye ukulukhuni ukuvikela izindawo, amakhondomu nama-spermacides akuzona njalo i-100% ephumelelayo ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwe-HPV. Ngalokho kuthiwa, imikhuba yobulili ephephile inganciphisa kakhulu ukutheleleka kokungenzeka. Amakhondomu ayisihluthulelo kulokhu, enikeza ukuvikelwa okuphumelela kakhulu kwe-HPV nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi .

Imishanguzo ye-HPV iyatholakala nakumuntu omdala nabantwana abasebasha, enesiqondiso samanje se-US esivumela ukusetshenziswa kumaqembu alandelayo:

• Zonke izingane ezineminyaka engu-11 noma engu-12 ubudala
• Amantombazane namantombazane asebancane abazange baqale noma baqede uchungechunge lwe-HPV lokugoma lapho bebancane

• Abesifazane abasha abaneminyaka engama-26
• Amadoda aseneminyaka engama-21
• MSM uneminyaka engama-26
• Amadoda anegciwane lesandulela ngculazi abazange baqale noma baqede uchungechunge lwe-HPV lokugoma lapho bebancane

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Unayo I-HPV

Kulabo besifazane abathintekayo abane-HPV, kubalulekile ukuba uthole ukuhlola kwe-Pap ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokuqala kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho lwamaselula kumathambo omlomo wesibeletho. Ngokufanayo, amadoda angama-gay noma abesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bacele ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap anal yangonyaka ukuze babone noma yiziphi izinguquko zesakhiwo kuma cell anorectal.

Ukwengeza, uma une-HPV:

• Njalo utshele udokotela wakho mayelana nokuphuma kwegazi okungavamile noma ubuhlungu be-flank, noma noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi, ubuhlungu noma ukuchithwa okungaguquki kusuka ku-anus noma i-rectum.

• Yeluleka umlingani wakho wezocansi onayo i-HPV ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhuba yocansi.
• Sebenzisa njalo amakhondomu ngesikhathi sokulala, ubulili, noma ngisho nobulili ngomlomo (ikakhulukazi uma ama-warts ebonakalayo).
• Phakamisa ukuthi umlingani wakho wezocansi uthole ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV.

_Imithombo:

_{Amasevisi aseMelika okuLawula nokuvimbela izifo (CDC). "I-HPV Vaccines: Ukugoma I-Your Preteen and Teen." E-Atlanta, eGeorgia; kufinyelelwe ngoDisemba 7, 2015.}

_{Association of Health Reproductive Professionals (ARHP). "Ukuphatha i-HPV: I-Era entsha ekuNakekelweni okubekezela." Washington, DC; enyatheliswa ngoJuni 2009.}

_{I-United States Yokuvimbela Amasevisi Wezinsizakalo Zokusebenza (USPSTF). Isitatimende Sokuncoma Sokugcina: Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho. " I-Rockville, e-Maryland; kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 30, 2017.}

_{I-CDC. "I-HPV | Ubani Okumele Athole Umuthi Wokugoma?" Ufinyelele ngoJanuwari 30, 2017.}