Abazali neziguli bavame ukuzizwa noma babe nomuzwa wokuthi umshini we-nebulazer noma umshini wokuphefumula usebenza kangcono kunamanye amadivaysi angasetshenziswa ukuletha imithi yokwelapha iziguli. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalolu cwaningo, kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi imishini ye-nebulizer ayinikezi imithi eminingi emaphashini akho njengoba udokotela wakho angalindela.
Ama-nebulizers asetshenziselwa ukuletha imithi yokunakekelwa noma i-corticosteroids engenazo iziguli ezine-asthma noma ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ezinjenge-wheezing .
Indlela Umshini We-Nebulizer Uhlukile Kwamanye Amadivaysi Okuthumela Amaphilisi
Umshini we-nebulazer uthatha imithi ngendlela ewuketshezi bese uyiguqula ibe yiphupho elihle elingaphefumulelwa emaphashini ngedivaysi efana negayipi. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuhambisa ukuthi iziguli ziphefumula futhi ziphuma futhi umuthi ungena emaphashini abo (inory).
Okunye okunye kumshini we-nebulizer yi- inhaler yesilinganiso se- metered noma i-MDI . Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngoba i-MDI idinga ukubambisana, kodwa lokhu kunganqotshwa ngedivayisi ehlukanisiwe. Uma isetshenziswe nge-spacer ukulinganisa okungajwayelekile kungahanjiswa emaphashini.
I-Metered Dose Inhaler Verses A Nebulizer Machine
Kuye kwaba khona inkolelo phakathi kweziguli ukuthi ukwelashwa nomshini we-nebulazer kunamandla kunokwelashwa ne-MDI.
Angazi uma kungukuthi lezo zokwelapha ezisuka kumshini we-nebulazer zithatha imizuzu engu-5-10 noma uma yonke imishini enikeza lo mqondo.
Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwaqhuma kakhulu eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule lapho ama-MDIs ephoqeleka ukuba ashintshe ama-propellants (amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuthola imithi evela ku-inhaler canister emaphashini akho).
I-Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) ayisekho evumelekile ngenxa yomonakalo ongokwemvelo futhi i-CFC inhalers ishintshelwe kuma-inhalers e-hydroflouroalkane (HFA). Ngesikhathi izifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-HFA inhalers yayisebenza kahle, iziguli eziningi zikhononda ngezindleko . Iziguli eziningi azizange zizwe sengathi lezi zinsizakalo ezintsha zisebenza kahle futhi lokhu kwenza iziguli zami eziningi zicela imishini ye-nebulizer kaningi
Ucwaningo kuma-Nebulizer Machines
Umbiko wamuva wokucwaninga ku- Respirology wabonisa ukuthi imishini ye-nebulazer inika ngaphansi kwesigamu somthamo owunqunyelwe wama-corticosteroids ohanjelwe ngokuvamile. Abacwaningi babheka ukuthi izidakamizwa zanikezwa kangakanani nokuthi zingakanani ezenza amaphaphu. Izidakamizwa ezihlolwe zihlanganisa:
- beclomethasone dipropionate
- i-fluticasone corticosteroid
- flunisolide
Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ngenkathi i-nebulizer evumela izingane ukuba zifake i-13% yesilinganiso esinqunyiwe se-fluticasone propionate, 21% we-beclomethasone dipropionate kanye no-25% we-flunisolide, iphesenti ye-dose ephazamisekile elalifinyelele emaphapheni itholakala ukuthi iphansi njengo-5%, 8%, no-16% ngokulandelanayo.
Naphezu kwakho noma odokotela bakho abangase bacabange, inani elincane lomuthi linikezwa futhi ngisho nangaphansi lenza amaphaphu.
Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekunakekeleni kwakho. Uma uthola imithi encane, udokotela wakho angadinga ukukhulisa kakhulu umthamo wakho.
Nakuba odokotela abaningi bengacabangi ngokubeka i-nebulizer ethile ekusetshenzisweni kwesiguli, udokotela wakho angadinga ukucubungula ukusebenza kwe-nebulizer njengesici esikhathini esizayo. Ukwengeza, imiphumela yocwaningo olunjengale ingabangela abalawuli ukuthi babheke ngokucophelela ukusebenza komshini we-nebulizer. Kanti udokotela wakho angadinga ukucabangela lokhu lapho ebeka imithi kuwe.
Amanye ama-MDI Izinzuzo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemaminithi angu-10 amaningi iziguli ezithathayo ukuze zithole ukwelashwa uma usebenzisa umshini we-nebulazer, ukwelashwa kwe-MDI kungathatha imizuzwana engu-30 uma inqubo efanele isetshenziswa.
Ama-MDIs enza ukuthuthumela okuncane nokuphakama kwentando yenhliziyo uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwe-nebulized. Ekugcineni, ama-MDIs ashibhile. Ayikho imishini (isb. Ukubhebheza, imaski, imishini yokupaka) kanye nezindleko ngehora ngalinye lingaphansi kwezokwelapha ze-MDI.
Inkinga Yakho Ye-Asthma Enkulu Kunazo zonke
Sifuna ukukusiza ukuthi uthole ukulawula kwe-asthma yakho. Ngifuna ukuzwa ngenkinga yakho enkulu ye-asthma ukuze sikwazi ukukusiza ukuthuthukisa isixazululo noma ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ungasiza kanjani. Cishe akuyona yedwa onenkinga. Thatha imizuzu embalwa echaza inkinga yakho ukuze sikwazi ukuhlakulela isisombululo ndawonye.
> Umthombo
> O'Callagahn C, i-White JA, i-Kantar A. Nebulization ye-corticosteroids ezinganeni ze-asthmatic: Izinguquko ezinkulu kumthamo we-inhaled. I-Respirology (2013)