Yiziphi Izinketho Ezitholakala?
Uhlelo lwe-hay fever yokwelapha olusebenzayo (futhi olusheshayo) lufiswa yinoma ubani obhekene nale nkinga. Odokotela batusa inhlanganisela yezinketho - ukugwema ukuqala, ukuguqulwa kwezemvelo, imithi engaphezu kwemithi kanye nemithi yokwelashwa - ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-Trigger: Ukwelashwa kweHay Fever esebenzayo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekubhekaneni nomkhuhlane we-hay ukukhomba futhi uzame ukugwema izimbangela ezingenzeka.
Phakathi kwezifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke yisilwane sezilwane , okungasenza ukuba i-asthma yakho ivule uma unesifo. Ngenkathi ungasusa isilwane sakho ekhaya lakho ukuze unciphise ukushisa kwakho, abantu abaningi bafisa ukuzama ezinye izilawuli zokusingqongileyo, njengokulala kwe-allergen-engenakuphelelwa, ngaphambi kokuya kulokho okwedlulele. Ezinye izinto ezivame ukudala imvelo ezingashintshwa zihlanganisa:
- I-pollens
- Izinkukhu
- Izibungu ezinothuli
- Izibungu
Ingabe Ukuhlunga Nge-Air Kukhona Ukwelashwa Kwe-Hay Fever Alternative?
Zonke izinhlobo ze-filterers ne-purifier zikhangiswa ku-asthma neziguli ezithathelwanayo. Ngenkathi ethandwa kakhulu, akekho oye waboniswa ukuphatha imfiva ye-hay noma ukuthuthukisa i-asthma. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlobo zezihlungi zomoya zikhonjisiwe ukwandisa i-ozone engase ibe yingozi kakhulu ku-asthma yakho.
Imithi Yokwelashwa Kwe-Hay Fever
Imithi ye-hay fever ukwelashwa ingatholakala phezu kwekhayithi noma ngokuguliswa. Ukwengeza, ama-saline ase-over-the-counter asebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni kwe-hay fever ne-rhinitis ye-allergen.
Abantu abaningi bathi izimbiza ze-neti zibuye zithuthukise izidakamizwa zesinus kanye neziswini.
Kodwa-ke, ngoba nje imithi itholakala phezu kwe-counter akusho ukuthi iphephile. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-decongestants angaphezu kwe-counter Afrin (oxymetazoline) noma i-Neo-Synephrine (phenylephrine) ingaholela ekuhlanganiseni okuphindaphindiwe nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- rhinitis medicamentosa .
Nasal Steroids
I-Nasal steroid yilapha, imithi yokwelashwa ephumelela kakhulu ye-hay fever. Naphezu kwalokhu, ama-antihistamine ayimithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kule njongo.
I-steroids isebenza kahle kangakanani? : Ezifundweni eziningi, ama-nasal steroids aphatha ngendlela efanele ngempumelelo ekhaleni, ukuxubana, nokukhipha izimpawu ezihambisana nesifo somkhuhlane we-hay. Izimpawu kuphela ezingaphathwa kahle yizilwane zamanzi nezamehlo.
I-nasal steroids isebenza kanjani? I-saliid ye-nasal inhaledini yehlisa izimpawu ze-hay fever ngokusebenza ngqo kuma- eosinophils nase-IgE.
Imiphumela emibi: Umphumela ovame kakhulu ohlangene ne-nasal steroids ukuphuma kwempumu. Ukwengeza, kukhona ingozi ye-cataracts ne-glaucoma, kodwa lokhu kubonakala kubonakala kakhulu kubantu abanomlando womndeni walezi zifo. I-perforation ye-nasal iyinhlangano engavamile kodwa ephawulekayo. Imiphumela emibi yomzimba yomlomo we-steroids ngomlomo ngokuvamile ayibonakali ngamalungiselelo omzimba.
Amanye ama-nasal steroids athandwayo afaka:
- I-Beconase
- Flonase
- I-Nasacort
- I-Veramyst
Ama-antihistamine
Imithi ye-Antihistamine ye-hay fever nayo itholakale phezu kwe-counter kanye ne-odokotela. Ngesikhathi ama-antihistamine engumuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu we-hay fever, akuwona ophumelela kakhulu.
Ama-antihistamine asebenza kahle kangakanani? : Ama-antihistamine ayokwehlisa ukuphazamisa, ukuhlambalaza, nezimpawu zempumu, kodwa ngokuvamile akuzange kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nasal okuhlobene ne-hay fever.
Ama-antihistamine asebenza kanjani? I- histamine yamakhemikhali ikhishwa kuma- mast cell kanye nase- basophils uma uthola izifo. Lapho i-histamine ikhishwa, impendulo ye - allergen iqala. Ama-antihistamine avimbela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine, ukuthuthukisa izimpawu ze-hay fever.
Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-antihistamines? Imiphumela emibi evamile ye-antihistamines ihlanganisa:
- Ukubunzima ukugxila
- Amehlo anomile, umlomo, nekhala
- Ukulala
- Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphendula
Ezinye izidakamizwa ezithandwayo zokulwa ne-histamine zihlanganisa:
- I-Zyrtec
- I-Allegra
- Claritin
- Benadryl
I-Cromolyn Sodium
Isebenza kanjani i-cromolyn? : Ngenkathi i-cromolyn ingathuthukisa amanye ama-sneezing, impumu egijimayo, ukungqubuzana komzimba, kanye nezimpawu zamehlo ezihambisana ne-hay fever, izifundo eziningi zithola i-nasal steroids ephumelela kakhulu.
Isebenza kanjani? I-Cromolyn ivimbela amangqamuzana amantshonalanga ekukhululeni i-histamine.
Imiphumela emibi: Imiphumela emibi evela ku-nasal cromolyn ngokuvamile yendawo futhi ihlanganisa izilonda zomzimba kanye nokuphuma kwegazi. Ukuthungula, ukucasuka komphimbo nokugijima kungase kwenzeke. Ezinye iziguli azithandi i-spray ye-nasal ngoba kufanele isetshenziswe njalo amahora amane.
Amanye ama-cromolyn aqukethe imithi aqukethe:
- I-Nasalcrom
- I-Intal
Leukotriene Modifiers
Ama-modifiers e-leukotriene avunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma. Kodwa-ke, asebenza ngendlela efanayo njenge-antihistamines futhi engasebenzi kangcono kunama-nasal steroids. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-leukotriene modifiers ku-hay fever kunqunyelwe.
Ipratropium
Iprintropium isebenza kahle kangakanani? Ipratropium inenzuzo kakhulu ekuboniseni izimpawu zephunga ezihlobene nomoya abandayo kanye nezifo ezingaphezulu zokuphefumula. Akuphumelelanga kakhulu kune-nasal steroids njengokwelashwa jikelele.
Ipratropium isebenza kanjani? Ipratropium yehlisa imfihlo emakhaleni.
Imiphumela emibi: I-spray ye-nasal ayixhunyiwe kahle ekuhambeni kwegazi lakho, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana nokukhathazeka ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwefomu elifakiwe. Njenge-cromolyn, ungabona imiphumela ehlukahlukene yendawo (izimpumuzo, izilonda, nokucasula komphimbo).
I-Atrovent nasal isibonelo semithi e-ipratropium equkethe.
Ukuzibulala komzimba
Ukuhlukumezeka kahle kusebenza kanjani? : Izifo zokudoba umzimba (i-immunotherapy) ziye zaboniswa ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukunyunyuza, impumu egijima, ukungqubuzana komzimba, kanye nezimpawu zamehlo ezihlobene ne-hay fever.
Umsebenzi we-immunotherapy? E-United States, i-immunotherapy ihlinzekwa ngokuyinhloko nge-injection. Ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okweqile, okufana ne-pollen noma isilwane sezilwane, kudala izinguquko ze-immune ezingavumelani nomzimba wakho ekuboneni lezi zifo njengabahlaseli bangaphandle. Unezibonakaliso ezimbalwa njengomphumela. EYurophu, kuyilapho uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-immunotherapy lungumjovo, ifomu elingaphansi kolunye ulimi liyatholakala, nakuba lihlotshaniswa nokuphendula okungathí sina okuthiwa i-anaphylaxis.
Imiphumela emibi yokungabikho komzimba : Nakuba ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujola kuvamile, kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu (nakuba ingaphansi kaningi) ukucabangela ngaphambi kokukhetha le mithi ye-hay fever yakho.
Imithombo:
I-Weber, i-RW. I-allergenic Rhinitis. Imitholampilo Yokunakekelwa Eyisisekelo Ku-Practice Office. Umqulu 35 (2008): 1-10.