Indlela Imithi Esetshenziswa Ngayo Ukunciphisa Ukuvinjelwa Kwomoya
I-Albuterol imithi ephazamisekile ehlukaniswe njengesi- bronchodilator esheshayo ukukhulula izimpawu zesifo se- asthma . Isebenza ngokuphumula imisipha ebushelelezi yamapayipi, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwamaminithi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-inhaler yokuhlenga.
Kukhona okwamanje izinto ezintathu ezivunyelwe e-US:
- Iproair
- Proventil
- Ventolin.
Ngamunye ufana ngokufanayo nabanye (ngaphandle kokuthi u-Ventolin unomlinganiso we dose).
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngamunye uzoletha ama-inhalation angu-200 nge-canister kanye nama-micrograms angu-108 we-albuterol sulfate ngokukhukhumeza.
I-Albuterol isebenza kanjani
Imisipha enomsindo itholakala ezingxenyeni ezingenalutho zokuphefumula, amathumbu, amakhemikhali, kanye namapheshana okuzala kanye nemithambo yegazi yesistimu yokujikeleza. Zihlukile emisipha yamathambo ngoba azikho ngaphansi kokulawula ngokuzithandela.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma, ezinye izimbangela zemvelo (njenge-pollen noma uthuli) zizokwenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisabele ngendlela engavamile, okuholela ku:
- Ukuqiniswa kwemisipha ebushelelezi yamaphaphu (i- bronchoconstriction ) kanye nomkhawulo wokugeleza komoya
- I-overproduction of mucus kanye nokugubha kwamaphezu emoyeni
- Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwamavesi emoyeni
U-Albuterol usebenza ngokusebenzisa i-molecule emaceleni emisipha ebushelelezi ebizwa ngokuthi i-receptor ye-beta-2 adrenergic. Lokhu kuvivinya ngokuphumelelayo umsebenzi wezinto ezimbili ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe imisipha (myosin ne-calcium) ngenkathi kuvimbela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amhlophe ekuvimbeleni amakhemikhali abhubhisa igazi.
Izenzo ezimbili zombili zivuselela amaphaphu ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala okungabangela izingxenye zomoya ukuba ziqhubeke zinciphise.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, i-albuterol iyaziwa ukuthi ibangele imiphumela emibi kwabanye abasebenzisi. Okuvame ukuhlanganisa ukukhathazeka, ikhanda, imisipha yomzimba, umlomo owomile, ukushaya inhliziyo, nokuthuthumela kancane kwezandla.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu angase azwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungavamile, ukuqhuma isikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo.
Uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile noma isikhathi eside, i-albuterol ingaholela emazingeni aphansi e-potassium ( hypokalemia ) okungenzeka kube yingozi kubantu abanokuhluleka kwezinso.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Albuterol Inhaler
I-Albuterol inhalers kulula ukuyisebenzisa. I-spacer (okunamathiselweyo okwandisa ibanga phakathi komlomo nomlomo) kunconywa ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi igxila emphinjeni esikhundleni sokuhlakazeka emlonyeni.
Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala noma ungazange uyisebenzise ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, kuzodingeka uqale ngokushukumisa i-canister futhi ucindezele phansi izikhathi ezine ukuze ususe ukuvula.
Uzobe ulandela lezi zinyathelo ezinhlanu:
- Exhale ngokuphelele ngomlomo wakho.
- Beka ukuphela komlomo emlonyeni wakho, ukuvala izindebe zakho ngokuqinile ngokuzungeza ukuvula.
- Bhala ngokujulile njengoba ucindezela i-canister phansi ngomunye owodwa.
- Bamba umoya wakho imizuzwana engu-10. susa i-inhaler, bese uphuma kancane.
- Uma udinga okungaphezulu kokukhipha okulodwa, linda iminithi eyodwa ngaphambi kokuphinda izinyathelo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza i-inhaler okungenani kanye ngesonto njengoba bevame ukuvalelwa.
Ukwenza kanjalo, susa i-canister kumnikazi wayo, hlambulula emanzini afudumele imizuzwana engu-30, futhi uvumele ukuthi yomile ubusuku bonke.
> Umthombo:
> Inani, D .; I-Rigazio, A .; Buatti Small, M. et al. "Ucwaningo lwamaqembu omlando oluhlola ukulinganisa okuphumelelayo kwe-albuterol inhalers ngaphandle nangaphandle kokulingana kwesilinganiso semithi yeziguli ezine-asthma noma izifo ezingavamile zokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu." I-J Asthma Ukuzivocavoca. 2016; 9: 145-54. I-DOI: 10.2147 / JAA.S111170.