Ukukhishwa kwesifo somzimba, noma i-immunotherapy engaphansi komhlaba, kunikezwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka yokwelapha i- rhinitis ye-allergen , i- conjunctivitis ye- allergen , i- allergic asthma , ne- atopic dermatitis . Ukukhishwa kwesifo sofuzo kuyasetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba , kodwa hhayi kokudla kokudla. I-Immunotherapy yiyona kuphela yokwelapha imithi engakwazi ukwelapha ngokuphumelelayo, noma okungenani yehlisa kakhulu, izimpawu ze-allergies.
Izifo ezithinta ukungezwani komzimba zihilela ukuphathwa kwe-allergen (njenge-pollens, i-pet dander, isikhunta kanye nezidakamizwa), okubonakala kubonakala sengathi kunezibonakaliso ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Uma izilonda zihlinzekwa ngendlela yokujova ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma kunjalo, umzimba uthatha izifo ezifana nomgomo wokugoma.
Amantongomane nama-bolts we-immunotherapy ahlanganisa ukunikeza amanani amancane angeke abangele ukusabela okweqile, bese uqhubeka kancane kancane umthamo kuze kube yilapho inani elikhulu le-allergen libekezelela. Ukujola kunikezwa kabili ngeviki kuqala kuze kube yilapho isondlo noma umthamo oqhubekayo ufezwa. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-6 ukufinyelela umthamo wesondlo. Uma sekufinyelelwe, umthamo wesondlo uzoholela ekuxazululweni kwezinkomba eziningi zomuntu. Kuleli qophelo, ama-allergen injection anikezwa amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4 inani eliphelele leminyaka engu-3 kuya kweyi-5. Ngemuva kokuthola okungenani iminyaka engu-3 ye-immunotherapy, isiguli siyaqhubeka sithola inzuzo eminye iminyaka engu-5 ukuya kweyengu-10 noma ngaphezulu, ngisho nangemva kokuyeka ukudubula.
Uma isibhamu simiswa ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-3, izimpawu zokugula zibuyele ngokushesha masinyane.
Ukunciphisa Umzimba Ngesikhathi Ukukhulelwa
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ne- asthma ingaba nezinkinga ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ukukhishwa kwamagciwane angasiza kakhulu ekuphatheni lezi. Abesifazane okwamanje bathola ukudubula okungahambi kahle komzimba ngesikhathi bekhulelwe bangase baqhubeke bezuza kulezi zindlela zokwelapha.
Abaningi besifazane bayazibuza ukuthi ukukhishwa kwesifo sofuzo kuphephile yini lapho kunikelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukucabangela ukuphepha
Ukukhishwa kwesifo sofuzo kungaqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uqale le mithi ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Ngokuvamile, umthamo we-shorteristic shots awunyukisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi wonke ama-allergists anciphisa umthamo. Ezinye izazi ze-allergists zizwa ukuthi ukudubula kokungalingani kufanele kumiswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunikezwe ingozi ye-anaphylaxis futhi ingozi engase ibe khona emntwaneni ngenxa yalokho. Ngaphandle kwe-anaphylaxis, akukho datha ebonisa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba ukudubula ngokwabo kuyingozi empeleni.
Ingxoxo ngezingozi kanye nezinzuzo zokuqhubeka nokudonswa kwezifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kumele kube phakathi kwesiguli kanye ne-allergenist, kanye nokufaka okuvela esibhedlela sesiguli, ngaphambi kokunquma umuthi wokwelashwa.
Thola okungaphezulu mayelana nezinsisekelo zokudonswa kwamagciwane .
Umthombo:
> Allergen Immunotherapy Practice Parameters. Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2003; 90: S1-40.