Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-Atelectasis Ngaphambi Kokuhlinza Nokuhlinzwa
I-Atelectasis yisimo sephaphu lapho izindawo zephunga ziwa khona. Lokhu kuwela ngeke kuvumele i-alveoli (ama-air bags) kule ndawo yamaphaphu ukugcwalisa umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke le ndawo yamaphaphu ayisasebenzi. Inani lamapayipi abathintekayo lingahlukahluka phakathi kwabantu ngabanye, indawo encane yamaphaphu eyodwa angathinteka noma izindawo ezinkulu zombili amaphaphu zingabandakanyeka.
Izingozi Ze-Atelectasis:
Ubudala : Iziguli ezineminyaka emithathu noma encane zingase zithuthukise i-atelectasis, ngisho nangaphezulu kwabantu abadala asebekhulile.
Imibandela Yokulunga : Izimo ze- Lung ezikhona ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njenge-pneumonia noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu, zingenza kube lula ukuthi i-atelectasis izokwenzeka.
Ukuhlinzwa : Ukuba nokuhlinzwa kuyinhloko engozini yokuba ne-atelectasis. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu: ukuhlala endaweni yokucwaninga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nokukwazi ukukhwehlela ukusula amaphaphu ngenkathi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia . Ikhono lokuphefumula nokukhwehlela okukhulu kusiza ukuvimbela i-atelectasis.
Ubuhlungu Uma Kuphuza : Uma ukulimala, isimo sephunga noma ukuhlinzeka kwenza kube buhlungu ukuphefumula kukhona, isiguli cishe sinokuzwa i-atelectasis. Abantu abazizwa ubuhlungu lapho bephefumula angeke baphefumule ngokujulile futhi bathambekele ekuphoqeni ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwamandla emaphaphu, okungabangela ukudlalectasis.
I-Ventilator : Ukuba ngomoya ovuthayo kuyingozi enkulu yokudla i-atelectasis. Kulezi ziguli, ukukhwehlela akunakwenzeka futhi ukunxusa okuhlinzekwa ngabahlengikazi akuyona into ephumelelayo njengokukhwehlela ekuvimbeleni i-atelectasis.
Ababhemayo : Ukubhema kwandisa ingozi ye-atelectasis ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuyeka ukubhema ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kunciphisa ingozi ye-atelectasis nezinye izinkinga eziningi.
Ukukhuluphala : Isisindo somzimba enempilo sinciphisa ingozi ye-atelectasis.
Abantu abanezinkinga eziningi eziyingozi bangengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-atelectasis. Umuntu okhuluphele kakhulu, ophuza iphakethe lagwayi ngosuku futhi unezifo zesifo samaphaphu unengozi ephakeme yokuthuthukisa i-atelectasis kunokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesiguli.
Uma i-Atelectasis Inzima
I-Atelectasis ingaba yinkimbinkimbi encane, kodwa ingaba yinkimbinkimbi enkulu uma isiguli sineminye indaba ebalulekile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Umuntu ogcinwe esithombeni emva kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka ukuthi kakade ugula kakhulu futhi i-atelectasis ingaba inkinga engafuneki ngoba ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zamapayipi kunezikhona kakade. Kuziguli ezivele zenze umsebenzi wamaphaphu we-compromise, njengomuntu onomdlavuza wamaphaphu, noma obani kuphela anephunga elilodwa, isimo singasho ukuthi i-oksijini encane kakhulu iyafinyelela emzimbeni.
I-Atelectasis ayilona ibucayi njalo, indawo encane kakhulu ye-atelectasis cishe ngeke ibe yinkinga kubantu abaningi, kepha lapho izindawo ezinkulu zombili noma zombili amaphaphu zithinteka, isimo singasongela impilo futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nolaka. I-Atelectasis ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi nokukhona kwe- pneumonia .
Ukuvimbela i-Atelectasis
Enye yezindlela ezinhle zokuvimbela i-atelectasis ukulawula ubuhlungu ukuze kungabi buhlungu ukuphefumula. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi imithi yokwelashwa iyadingeka ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obukhona ukuze ukuphefumula okujulile kungokwemvelo. Ukushaya njalo, futhi ngokuqinisekile lapho isifiso sishaya, kubalulekile futhi. Isenzo kokubili ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula okujulile kubalulekile ukukhulisa ngokugcwele amaphaphu, okuvimbela ukudlala.
Ezinye iziguli zinganikezwa ukukhwehlela nokuzivocavoca okujulile , okuyilokho okuzwakalayo. Isiguli singase sifundiswe ukuthatha ukuphefumula okuyishumi okujulile nokujulile, kulandelwa ukukhwehlela okukhulu.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa lolu hlobo lokuzivocavoca lubalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-atelectasis ne-pneumonia.
> Umthombo:
> Iyini i-Atelectasis. I-Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atl