I-Capgras Syndrome e-Lewy Body Dementia

by U-Esther Heerema, i-MSW; Kubukezwe nguClaudia Chaves, MD

Angase acabange ukuthi unguMpofu

Ingabe othandekayo wakho no-Lewy ukucindezeleka komzimba wakho akubeka icala lokuba ngumkhohlisi? Angase abe ne-Capgras syndrome-ukugula okuqale kubonakale ngo-1989 ukuthi nakho kuhamba ngamagama okuthiwa i-Capgras delusions, i-delidal misidentification syndrome, kanye nokukhohlisa kwamabili.

I-Lewy Body Dementia Association ichaza i-Capgras syndrome ngokuthi "inkolelo yesikhashana kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ephindaphindiwe ukuthi umnakekeli, ilungu lomndeni, noma indawo ishintshwe ngumfelisi ofanayo." Isihloko esivame kakhulu se-Capgras syndrome ngumlingani noma okunye okuphawulekayo.

Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi amaphesenti angaba ngu-17 abantu abane- dementia abanezidumbu ze-Lewy bahlangabezana ne-Capgras syndrome.

I-hallucinations ne-Capgras Syndrome

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukucubungula kwe-Lewy ukugula komzimba kuhambisana kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Capgras syndrome. Ucwaningo oluthile luphinde lwathola ukuthi abantu ababenakekelwa nge- cholinesterase inhibitors (ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilingo eLyy body dementia) babengenakukwazi ukuthuthukisa i-Capgras syndrome.

Ukukhathazeka ne-Capgras Syndrome

Ukukhathazeka sekuye kwabonwa njengengozi ebalulekile, ngesinye isifundo sokuthi abantu abanenkinga nokucindezeleka komzimba kaLeyy babenengozi yokuthuthukisa i-Capgras syndrome izikhathi ezingu-10.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Capgras Syndrome ku-Alzheimer's

Ucwaningo luphetha ngokuthi kungenzeka kube khona abanye abantu abaye bathola ukuthi bane-Alzheimer's disease futhi baye bahlakulela i-Capgras syndrome, nakuba ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi zingase zibe nezindikimba ezithile zeLeby ebuchosheni babo.

Ezinye izimo ezihambisana ne-Capgras Syndrome

I-Capgras syndrome ibuye yavela kubantu abane- Parkinson's (okuyinto ehlobene kakhulu ne-Lewy yokugula komzimba), i-schizophrenia, nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. I-Capgras syndrome ayibonakali kubantu abaningi abane- dementia ye-frontotemporal .

Indlela Yokuphendula

Ukunakekelwa kwabantu abane-Capgras syndrome kubika izinselelo uma kuqhathaniswa nabanakekeli babantu abanesifo sengqondo somzimba weLeby abangabonisi i-Capgras syndrome.

Ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wokuqonda wengqondo wabantu abanesifo somqondo se-Lewy uhluka kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile, kunzima ukuphendula i-Capgras syndrome. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhamba nje kwengxoxo kuzosebenza, kodwa abanye abanakekeli babika ukuthi umuntu onomzimba we-Lewy ukucindezeleka komzimba uzobafica ngokungahambisani ngamazwi uma, ngokwesibonelo, bavuma ukuthi bangabampofu.

Ukwengeza, njengoba umuntu engase akholelwe ukuthi umnakekeli noma ilungu lomndeni lingumlutha, ukuhlukumeza amazwi noma ngokomzimba kungenzeka, ngakho-ke kuqapheliswa ukuthi uphendule i-Capgras syndrome.

Ungathola ukuthi amanye amathiphu afanayo ekuphenduleni imibono e-Lewy yomzimba yengqondo asebenza kahle ku-Capgras syndrome kusukela kokubili ukucubungula kanye ne-Capgras syndrome kuyizinto ezingekho iqiniso.

Njengoba ukuphikisana nomuntu onesifo sengqondo sokungaboni kahle komzimba akuvamile ukusebenza kahle, ungazama ukukhomba ukuthi ngisho noma ungesiye "umuntu wangempela", usesekhona ukuze ubasize. Ungase futhi uzame ukusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka ngomculo, umbukiso we tv ozithandayo noma izindaba zakamuva mayelana nethimba lezemidlalo.

Elinye isu lokuzama ukuzama ukuphuma ekamelweni, ulinde amaminithi ambalwa bese ubingelela owathandekayo ngomlomo ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni. Kuncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu bomonakalo ebuchosheni bakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi angaqaphela futhi aqinisekiswe ngezwi lakho ngaphambi kokuba akubone.

Ukwelapha

Ukwelapha i-Capgras syndrome kudinga indlela yokuqapha uma imithi izosetshenziswa. Abantu abane-demyria ye-Lewy yomzimba basengozini enkulu yemiphumela emibi kakhulu evela emithini yokulwa ne-antipsychotic ejwayele ukuchazwa nge- paranoia, i-delusion kanye ne-hallucinations. Qinisekisa ukubika i-Capgras syndrome kudokotela wakho othandekayo ukuhlolwa okufanele nokuphathwa.

Izwi kusuka

I-Capgras syndrome inikeza inselelo eyengeziwe kulabo abahlangabezana nokugula komzimba kwe-Lewy, kanye nabanakekeli babo. Naphezu kokukhathazeka okukudala, zama ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Capgras syndrome ingaba yikhiqiza kakhulu ukukhathazeka, futhi ukuphendula ngokuthula nangesihawu emva kokuthatha umoya ojulile kungakusiza kokubili.

_Imithombo:

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