Ukuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwama-hallucinations ku-Lewy Body Dementia
Abantu abane- demyria ye-Lewy yomzimba bangakwazi ukuzwa ama- hallucinations kunelabo abane - dementia ye-Alzheimer noma ye- vascular disorders , futhi ngokujwayelekile, bawabona ngaphambili kunqubo yesifo kunokuba abantu benze nezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka komqondo . Kwabanye abantu, lezi zici zingase zibe esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-Lewy umzimba we-dementia.
Kuze kube ngu-80% wabantu abane-Lewy ye-body dementia experience mirucinations. Lezi ziqephu zivame ukuphindaphindiwe futhi zigcwele. Ama-hallucinations abantu abadala, izingane noma izilwane ajwayelekile.
Olunye ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kokukhona kwezingcingo kanye nenani elikhudlwana lokukhubazeka kwengqondo ku-Lewy komzimba wengqondo. Ama-Hallucinations ku-LBD nawo ahlotshaniswa nokwehla kwekhwalithi yokuphila; Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela indlela yokuphendula kuzo kungaba usizo kakhulu kumuntu ohlala neLBD nomnakekeli wakhe.
Ukuphendula i-Lewy Body Dementia Hallucinations
Kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ungasabela kangcono ekuqondisweni kwe-Lewy yomzimba wengqondo. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zicabangela zivame ukuvela ngaphambi kwenqubo yesifo, abanye abantu basabela ngokucophelela ekuqondeni kweqiniso futhi beqinisekisa ukuthi ukucabangela akuyona ngempela. Nakuba kungasetshenzisiwe ukuzama ukuphoqa umuntu onesifo se-Alzheimer ukuthi lokho abakubonayo noma okuzwayo akukhona, ku-Lewy komzimba wengqondo yomzimba, ungase ufune ukuzama leyo ndlela kuqala ngoba ngokuvamile kuvame ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo emuntwini nomLeyy ukuwohloka komzimba lapho bezwa ukucubungula.
Uma ilungu lomndeni wakho likubuza ngokuqondile uma ubona umuntu abona kulo lonke igumbi, ochwepheshe namalungu omndeni batusa ukuba yiqiniso futhi bevuma ukuthi nakuba ungamboni, uyazi ukuthi uyayibona. Amalungu omndeni atjele indaba mayelana nokuthi othandekayo wabo noLeyy komzimba wengqondo yegazi bawabamba kanjani amanga amancane futhi wathukuthela futhi wakhathazeka.
Uma othandekayo wakho ethukuthele kakhulu futhi ephazamiseka ngokucabangela kwakhe, uzodinga ukuqapha futhi unikeze isikhala esingeziwe phakathi kwakho naye. Ngenkathazo yakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi angakuphutha ngokucabangela kwakhe noma ahlangabezane nengozi yokuphendula futhi abe nokulwa . Mqinisekise futhi umbuze ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuza naye ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yakhe.
Ungase futhi uzame ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe futhi umbuze ukuthi umuntu ubukeka kanjani, ukuthi bahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, nokuthi yini eyenza umuntu ahambe.
Okunye okukhethwa kukho kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka ngokuya ekamelweni elihlukile noma ukuhamba ngaphandle, ukuvula umculo , ukukhuluma ngomdlalo webhola noma ukubiza inja phezu komthandi wakho othandwayo lwezilwane .
Ukwelashwa kwama-hallucinations ku-Lewy Body Dementia
Uma umuntu onomzimba we-Lewy ephazamisa ukuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho, ukwelashwa kungase kulandele ukulandelana kwemithetho efana nokwelashwa kweminye imibono yokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo ngokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu: ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipsychotic . Cishe ingxenye yengxenye yabantu abanesifo sengqondo somzimba weLeby banesifo esibucayi kakhulu emithini ejwayelekile yokulwa ne-antipsychotic kuhlanganise neHaldol futhi bangabhekana nokuzizwa kanzima nokwesabeka kubo. Ama-antipsychotic apipical angase angabi ncane amathuba okuvusa ukusabela okungathí sina kodwa ukuqapha kubaluleke kakhulu uma ucabangela ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-antipsychotic e-Lewy emzimbeni wengqondo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kwabanye abantu abanesifo sengqondo se-Lewy, i- Sinemet (carbidopa / levadopa) - imithi engabekwa ukuba ilawule izinselele zokunyakaza kwesifo-ingabangela noma kube nokubi kakhulu kulaba bantu.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abanye abantu abanesifo sengqondo somzimba we-Lewy abazwa ama-hallucinations baye bazuza ekuthomeni kwe-inhibitors. Leli klasi lemithi liye lagunyazwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration ukuphatha isifo se-Alzheimer futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukunye ukukhubazeka. Ama-inhibitors e-Cholinesterase afaka izidakamizwa i- Aricept (i-factpezil) , i-Exelon (revastigmine) ne-Razadyne (i-galantamine).
Izwi kusuka
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukugula komzimba kaLeyy, njengokunye ukukhubazeka, yisifo esithinta wonke umndeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyamthanda kangakanani umuntu, ukunakekela umuntu onomzimba we-Lewy ukuwohloka komzimba kunganciphisa kakhulu kokubili amandla akho ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Uma ugijima ongenalutho noma nje ukulahlekelwa yalokho okufanele ukwenze, cabanga ukuthi uhambela iqembu lokusekela noma ubheke ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzeka ukunakekela ekhaya noma ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana othandekayo wakho.
Ukuziphendulela
** Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ulwazi olufakwe kulewebhusayithi futhi oluxhunyiwe kokubili futhi kusuka kule sayithi alulona iseluleko sezokwelapha futhi luyisiqondiso nolwazi kuphela. Yonke imizamo yenzelwe ukubika ulwazi olunembile ngokwezokwelapha kanye nokucwaningwa ngokwesayensi, kodwa lokhu akulona esikhundleni sokunakekela nokuqondiswa udokotela. **
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer Society. I-Prince Edward Island. Lewy ukugula komzimba. > http://alzheimer.ca/en/pei/About-dementia/Dementias/Lewy-Body-Dementia
I-Lewy Body Dementia Association. Ukwelashwa Kwamaminithi Okuphuthumayo Kwokwama Psychosis. > https://www.lbda.org/node/473
I-Lewy Body Dementia Association. Izindlela Zokuqala Ezibukwayo Zokukhulisa Ngokukhulu Kakhulu Izinga LBD Nge-Alzheimer's. http://www.lbda.org/content/early-visual-hallucinations-greatly-increase-odds-lbd-over-alzheimers
I-Lewy Body Dementia Association. Izinketho zokwelapha. http://www.lbda.org/content/treatment-options
> Onofrj, M., Taylor, J., Monaco, D., et al. (2013). I-Hallucinations ebonakalayo ku-PD naseLeyy Body Dementias: Ama-Old And New Hypotheses. I-Neurology yokuziphatha , 27 (4), iphe.479-493.