Ingabe Usizo Lokufunda I-Ward Lunikeza I-Dementia?
I-Dementia ithinta amakhono amaningi, kufaka phakathi inkumbulo, ukuxhumana, ukuziphatha kanye nezinqubo zokucabanga. Ingabe ibuye ithinte ikhono lokufunda nokuqonda ulwazi?
Ukufunda Ezinyathelweni Zokuqala Zengqondo Ye-Dementia
Uma usezigaba zokuqala ze- Alzheimer's noma ukuwohloka komqondo okuhlobene, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uhlangabezane nobunzima ngokukhumbula konke okufundile, ikakhulukazi uma indaba engazijwayele.
Kungase kudingeke ubuyele emuva ukuze ufunde kabusha ulwazi oluthile ukuze uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho ngalokho okufundayo, kodwa ikhono lokufunda cishe lizohlala liqinile ezintweni zokuqala zengqondo .
Ukufunda ezinkathini eziphakathi zesifo senhliziyo
Njengoba i-Alzheimer iqhubekela phambili phakathi kwezinyathelo eziphakathi komqondo wokugula komqondo , abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukufunda, kodwa ngokuvamile leli khono lizoqhubeka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungahlukahluka, nabanye abantu besifo esiphathelene nokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo ukukwazi ukuqhubeka nokujabulela ukufunda, ikakhulukazi uma sekuwumkhuba wokuphila isikhathi eside. Okuvame ukubonakala kunciphisa ikhono lokuqonda noma ukukhumbula lokho abakufundayo-okungukuthi, ukuqonda. Lokhu kuhlobene nekhono lokuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amagama ashoyo nokuthi yimuphi umusho ohambisayo. Ukwengeza, uma imemori engaphumeleli, kungase kube nzima ukukhumbula lokho okufundwayo.
Uma isikhathi sifika lapho iphephandaba lezemfundo lingasenandaba nesithakazelo sakho, ungase ujabulele ukufunda ezinye izincwadi ezilula futhi ezithintekayo ezigabeni eziphakathi komqondo we-dementia.
Ukufunda Ezinyathelweni Ezilandelayo Zokudemeza
Abantu abasesitelekeni se-Alzheimer's bavele bengabathandi kakhulu ukufunda, nakuba bangase bafunde ngamazwi ambalwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ikhono lokukhulumisana ngamazwi ezinkathini ezisheshayo ngokuvamile liyehla kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu angafunda okungaphezu kwalokho abonakala ekhona.
Abanye abantu ezigabeni eziphakathi nesikhathi esizayo ze-Alzheimers babonakala bejabulela ukuguqula ngomagazini owaziwayo kusukela lapho bebancane, noma kusukela emsebenzini wabo. Abanye bangakujabulela ukulalela omunye umuntu ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo, noma ebuka incwadi ndawonye.
Enye induduzo kwabanye abantu abane-dementia ukuba nezincwadi ezimbalwa ezithandayo eziseduze. Kubantu abathanda ukufunda, baze babambe incwadi eyintandokazi yobudala noma yenkolo ezandleni zabo bangase bathuthuze nokuthula.
Izinhlobo ze-Dementia ezithintekile
Ikhono lokufunda lithinteka ezinyangeni zamuva zezinhlobo eziningi zengqondo ye-dementia. Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sengqondo se- frontotemporal , njenge-dementia ye-semantic kanye ne- aphasia eyinhloko eqhubekayo , ingabona izinguquko ekukwazi ukufunda noma ukuqonda ekuqaleni ngoba zithinta kakhulu amakhono olimi.
Ukucwaninga ngokuFunda nokuHlelwa kweDementia
Ngokwesifundo esashicilelwe kuyi -British Journal of Psychiatry, abacwaningi bakwazi ukuphumelela ukuthola abantu abane-dementia esekelwe amandla abo okufunda ngokusebenzisa i-National Adult Reading Test (NART). Ukusebenza okungalungile ku-NART ehambisana kakhulu nalabo abaye bathola ukuxilongwa komqondo.
Olunye ucwaningo lithole ukuthi abantu abane-Alzheimer babonisa isivinini sokufunda kancane kancane nokubiza okungenembile, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ingabe Ukufunda Ithempeli Kuyi-Dementia?
Ucwaningo oluthile oluthola ukuthi abantu abahlala bekhulile ngokwengqondo eminyakeni yabo ephakathi babenezinkokhelo ezimbalwa ze- beta-amyloid emacansini okwamanje. (I-Beta-amyloid deposits iyabonakala ngokweqile ebuchosheni babantu abane-Alzheimer's disease.) "Ukusebenza kahle" kuchazwa njengokufaka ukufunda , ukubhala, nokudlala imidlalo.
Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abasebenza ngokwengqondo ukuthi, kulezo zifundo zihlanganisa nokufunda, bancane amathuba okunciphisa ukucabangela njengoba bekhula. Lokhu kubambisana kwabaqotho kulabo ababenengqondo ekukhuleni, ekuphakathi nasekupheleni kwesikhathi.
Umqondo wezinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi wengqondo ohlobene nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe noma okugcinwe ubuchopho ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi ukugcinwa kwengqondo . Ukugcinwa kwengqondo kungacatshangwa ngendlela efanayo nemisipha yakho. Uma uwasebenzisa futhi uzishaya, imisipha yakho iyoqina futhi umzimba wakho uzosebenza kangcono.
Ingabe Kunendlela Yokunciphisa Ukuqhubeka Kwemfucuza Ukuze Ngiqhubeke Ngithokozela Ukufunda?
Kunezici eziningana eziye zahlotshaniswa namandla okunciphisa ukuqhuma komqondo wesikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ukutholwa Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Ukwelapha ngemithi ekuthomeni kokudemeka komqondo kuye kwaba ngcono ekunciphiseni ukuqhubeka kwesifo kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungabavumela ukuba baqhubeke nokujabulela imisebenzi efana nokufunda isikhathi eside.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba
Ucwaningo oluthile lubonise ukuthi ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunganciphisa ukuqhuma kwe-Alzheimer futhi kuthuthukise imemori kanye neminye imisebenzi yokucabangela okwesikhashana.
- I-Bright Light Therapy
Abanye abantu abasesimweni sokuqala se-Alzheimer bazuze ekuthelekeni okukhanya okukhanyayo futhi babonisa ukuqinisekiswa okuthuthukile ngemva kwalokhu ukwelashwa.
Izwi kusuka
Uma ujabulela ukufunda kodwa uthola ukuthi une-dementia, qiniseka. Ucwaningo luqhubeka luzoqhutshwa ngezindlela eziningi zokuphatha nokuvimbela i-Alzheimer's nezinye dementia. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, qhubeka usebenza ngokwengqondo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uqhubeke ufunda isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Foundation yaseMelika. Mayelana ne-Alzheimer's. Izimpawu.
I-Neurologia. 2012 Oct 6. pii: S0213-4853 (12) 00252-6. Ukuhlaziywa ngomlomo ukuhlaziya ngokushelelayo kweziguli ezinesifo se-Alzheimer kanye nezihloko zokulawula okungavamile. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23046975
> Wilson RS, Boyle PA, Yu L, Barnes LL, Schneider JA, uBennett DA. Umsebenzi wokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wokuphila, umthwalo we-neuropathologic, nokuguga kwengqondo. I-Neurology . 2013; 81 (4): 314-321. doi: 10.1212 / WNL.0b013e31829c5e8a.