Yeka ukuthi i-Cromolyn Sodium ne-Nedocromil isebenza kanjani, Izisetshenziswa, kanye nemiphumela emibi
Sibutsetelo
I-Intal (i-cromolyn sodium) ne-Tilade (nedocromil) isetshenziselwa imithi yokwelapha enezelayo kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba. Kwezinye izimo, zingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela ye-steroids engatholakali, okubhekwa njengokwelashwa okukhethwa kukho. Kodwa-ke, abanye abazali nabahlinzeki bayadonsela kuleli klasi lemithi ngenxa yecala eliphansi lemiphumela emibi.
Zombili imithi isebenza ngokuvimbela ingxenye yempendulo ye- immune immune .
I-Cromolyn sodium noma i-nedocromil ingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okunye okuphikisanayo okuphikisanayo , noma ngaphambi kokuchazwa kwezifo ezibangelwa izimpawu ze-asthma , njenge:
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zidakamizwa aziphumelelanga njenge-steroids e-inhaled ekulawuleni izimpawu zesifo se-asthma, zihlala enye enye, kodwa engathandi, ukwelashwa iziguli eziningi ze-asthma.
Indlela Abasebenza ngayo
I-Cromolyn sodium ne-nedocromil ivimbela ukuvuvukala ngokumisa amangqamuzana amancane ekukhululeni i- histamine. I-Cromolyn sodium ne-nedocromil nayo isebenza ngokuqondile kuma-eosinophils ukunciphisa ukuvutha. Ngale ndlela, ezinye iziguli zisebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa uma ukuchayeka kweso-allergen kulindeleke kusengaphambili. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abanye bayisebenzisa njengendlela yokwelashwa yesikhathi eside uma bengakwazi ukubekezelela noma abafuni ukuthatha i-steroids engatholakali ngesizathu esithile.
Umphumela wokuphela wokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunciphisa ukushisa, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula. Ngokungafani nemithi yakho yokuphumula esheshayo, njenge-agaist ye-beta yesikhashana, i-cromolyn sodium nedocromil idinga ukuthathwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze iphumelele.
Imidwebo kanye nezilinganiso
I-Cromolyn sodium ne-nedocromil inqunywe njengama-aerosol e- inhalers yesilinganiso semitha (i-MDIs).
Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka uthathe noma izidakamizwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku, kodwa i-nedocromil iphinde iphumelele kumthamo wezinsuku ezimbili ngosuku. Ukuze uthuthukise izimpawu zakho, kokubili i-cromolyn sodium ne-nedocromil zidinga ukuthathwa nsuku zonke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani nokuthi izimpawu zakho ze-asthma zilawulwa kanjani.
Uma uzizwa ukuthi i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kahle, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokushintsha uhlelo lwakho lokunakekela i-asthma.
Zombili izidakamizwa zinendlela efanayo yesenzo, kodwa nedocromil iyakwazi ukumiswa kanye ngosuku, okungase kwandise ukulandelwa. I-Cromolyn itholakala njengokwelashwa okungavamile futhi ngokuvamile inambitheka kangcono kune-nedocromil okwenza kube lula ukuthathwa yingane.
I-Nedocromil ayitholakali okwamanje e-United States.
Izingozi ezingenzeka kanye nemiphumela emibi
Ngenkathi usebenzisa i-cromolyn sodium nedocromil ngokuvamile ephephile, kukhona ingozi yemiphumela emibi, njengeminye imithi eminingi. Nakuba imiphumela emibi kakhulu izokwehla njengoba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho uma eqhubeka noma ekukhathaza kakhulu. Imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa:
- Ukunambitha okubi emlonyeni
- Isikhukhula
- Ukunambitha noma umphimbo obuhlungu
- Izinwele
- Ukuthungela noma impumu egcwele
Qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa:
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ukushisa
Ukusetshenziswa Okufanele
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-cromolyn sodium ne-nedocromil ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, siyazi ukuthi i-asthmatics engu-70% kuphela ethatha i-steroid yabo engatholakali njengoba iqondiswa odokotela bayo, futhi ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uthathe i-cromolyn sodium nedocromil izikhathi eziningi ngosuku.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn sodium noma i-nedocromil uma okwamanje ubhekana nezimpawu ze-asthma kungenza ukuthi i-asthma yakho ibubi nakakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn sodium ne-nedocromil nge-spacer hhayi nje kuphela kungandisa inani lemithi efika emaphashini akho kodwa futhi lisiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-spacer, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-MDI ngokufanele.
Lapho Ukubiza Udokotela Wakho
Shayela udokotela wakho mayelana ne-asthma yakho uma:
- I-asthma yakho iba mbi kakhulu ngemva kokuthatha i-cromolyn sodium noma i-nedocromil
- I-inhaler yakho yokusindisa ayisakwazi ukukhulula izimpawu zakho ze-asthma
- Uhlala usebenzisa i-asthma yakho inhaler ngokuphindwe kabili ngesonto
- Ukuphakama kwakho kokuncipha kuyanda
- Usebenzisa yonke inhaler yakho yokulondoloza ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphansi
Imithombo:
I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute. Kufinyelelwe: Januwari 31, 2016. Umbiko wePhaneli Yomhloli 3 (EPR3): Izinkombandlela Zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma
I-Medline Encyclopedia. Kufinyelelwe: January 31, 2016. I-Cromolyn Sodium
I-Medline Encyclopedia. Kufinyelelwe: Januwari 31, 2016.