Umuthi Wokuvimbela I-Asthma Controller Imithi

Imithi yokulawula i-asthma isiza ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma uma kuthathwa nsuku zonke njengoba kunqunywe. Lezi imithi yokuvimbela isifuba zihlanganisa imikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ngamunye usebenza ngezindlela eziyingqayizivele kwingxenye ethize ye- pathophysiology ye-asthma , kanti ezinye zifaneleka kakhulu emazingeni athile okuqina kwesifuba.

Ngokumangazayo, iziguli eziningi ezine-asthma aziphuzi imithi yazo njalo. Uma ungathathi imithi yakho yesilawuli njengoba kunqunywe, ungase ukhungatheke njengoba bengakwazi ukukusebenzela ukuze uvimbele izimpawu ze-asthma. Ngenkathi kunezinto eziningi ongayenza ukuze kukusize ukhumbule futhi ube nokunamathela ngokwengeziwe, umgogodla ukuthi imithi yokulawula idinga ukuthathwa njalo ukuthuthukisa ukulawula kwakho kwe-asthma.

Ngayinye yale mithi inesikhathi nendawo ezoxhomeka esimweni sakho se-asthma. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase uzuze ukwelashwa okuthile noma uqaphele ukuthi unemiphumela emibi evela ekwelapheni okwamanje okwenzayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ubatshele ukuthi kungani ucabanga ukuthi umuthi othize ungaba kuhle kuwe.

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I-Corticosteroids noma i-ICS engenayo

I-steroid engenayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-corticosteroids engenayo noma i-ICS, isisona esiphezulu sokuphathwa kwe-asthma yokuphefumula kwesifuba ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. Ziphephile, zisebenza futhi zenza umehluko omkhulu emkhakheni wokuphila kubantu abane-asthma. Ziyinkinga evamile kakhulu yezidakamizwa ezibekiwe uma wena noma ingane yakho udinga imithi yansuku zonke yokuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma.

Le mithi ingahle ibekwe yodwa noma ingabe ishiwo njengomkhiqizo ohlangene nemithi emibili ehlukile ku- Advair.

Okuningi

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Leukotriene Modifiers

Ama-modifiers e-leukotriene angumuthi wokulawula i-asthma ngezikhathi ezithile asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa, noma esikhundleni salokho, i-steroids engatholakali kubantu abane-asthma abalinganiselayo kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-leukotriene antagonists. Lezi zingahle zenziwe noma kukhona ngisho nokudla kwezokwelapha okungasetshenziswa ezinganeni.

Okuningi

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Ama-agonists ase-Beta asebenza isikhathi eside

Ama-agonists asebenta isikhathi eside, noma i-LABAs, imithi ye-asthma elawula noma evimbela izimpawu ze-asthma nokuhlasela kwe-asthma. Lawa angama-bronchodilators anomphumela wokugcina amahora angu-12 noma ngaphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okunconywayo kuhlanganiswe ne-steroids engatholakali. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzobeka nje lokhu njengokwelashwa okungeziwe futhi hhayi njengokwelashwa kuphela kwe-asthma yakho.

Okuningi

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Ama-immunomodulators

Ama-immunomodulators afana ne-Xolair yilasilasi elisha lemithi yokwelapha i-asthma esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okungeziwe kubantu abanesifo esibucayi esiqhubekayo nesifo esingazange siphendule ngokwanele kuma-steroids akhulelwe noma unezinhlobo ezithile ze-asthma yomsebenzi. Ama-immunomodulators uhlobo lwe-antibody. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwe-asthma ebiza kakhulu futhi inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ingathanda ukuthi ubone udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lokwelapha.

Okuningi

I-Asthma Control

Ekugcineni imithi yokulawula i-asthma iphathelene nokuthola izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ezilawulwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi unolwazi oludinga ukulawula i-asthma yakho. Ihlelwe ngu: Pat F. Bass III, MD, MS, MPH