Kwenzekani Uma Uya Odokotela Ukulahlekelwa Kwememori?
Uma wena noma othile owaziyo ubonisa ezinye zezimpawu ze-Alzheimer's, yini okufanele uyenze? Uyazi kanjani ukuthi i-Alzheimer noma ukukhohlwa okujwayelekile nje? Uhlobo luni lodokotela owubiza ngalo? Imiphi imibuzo noma izivivinyo abazozenza ukuze baxilongwe lokhu? Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwazi izimpendulo ezimbalwa kusengaphambili kunganciphisa izinkathazo zethu futhi kusilungiselele kahle.
I-Alzheimer's Versus Forgotten Normal
Ungesabi ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhohlwa . Kuyinto evamile ukukhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ufake izibuko zakho noma incwadi yamatapo enqatshelwe. I-Alzheimer ayiyona into encane yokukhohlwa, futhi akuyona inguquko ngokungazelelwe ekuqondeni; Kunalokho, ukuhamba kancane kancane kwezimpawu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, gcina ithrekhi yezimpawu phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Cabangela ukucela umndeni owethembekile noma umngane ukuthi ufake okufakwayo. (Noma yikuphi okuphawulekayo, ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe emandleni omuntu okucabanga ukuthi kufanelekile ukushaya ucingo kudokotela wakho ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwesimo esingaphathekiyo njenge-delirium.)
Uhlobo Luni LukaDokotela Ofanele Ulibize?
Izinhlobo eziningana zezidokotela zingathola ukuthi isifo se-Alzheimer. Ungenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko noma ufune udokotela onjenge-psychologist, i-neurologist, noma i-geropsychiatrist. Eminye imiphakathi inezinhlelo ezithile ezihlose ukuhlola nokuhlolwa kwe-Alzheimer, ngakho-ke hlola i-Alzheimer's Association yakho ngezincomo.
Uma ubiza ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti, wabelane ngokufushane ngokubheka kwakho bese ucela ukuhlolwa kwe-Alzheimer's.
Kungani Kutholakele?
Ungase uzizwe sengathi ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi wena noma othandekayo wakho unalo i-Alzheimer's. Ngempela, yini iphuzu? Kungani uya kudokotela ukuzwa into engase ibe nzima kakhulu ukuyizwa?
Ngenkathi kuthola lolu hlobo lwezindaba kunzima, kunezinzuzo eziningana ekutholeni ukuxilongwa. Zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Ukwelashwa Okuqala
Ukuxilongwa okunembile ekuqaleni kwe-Alzheimer kuvumela ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Kukhona imithi ethile ebonakala isebenza ngokuphumelelayo uma inikezwa ekuqaleni kwezigaba ze-Alzheimer's.
Lawula Ngaphezu Kwezinqumo
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kunika ithuba lokuthi uhlele phambili futhi wenze izinqumo . Yize kunzima, ukwazi ukuthi wena noma othandekayo wakho ubhekene nakho kungakuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuthi ukuqhuma kanye nemiphumela yesifo se-Alzheimer kuthathwa kanjani.
Ukuthuthukisana Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuba negama lezi zimpawu ezihlukahlukene wena noma othandekayo wakho oye wazibonela ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nomqondo wokukhululeka, naphezu kokudabuka okungase kuhambisane nakho. Njengoba ukwandisa ukuqonda kwakho kwe-Alzheimer's, ungase ukwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nemizwa yakho ngesifo nezinselelo zayo.
Ukuthola izifo ze-Alzheimer's
Ukuxilongwa ngokucacile kwesifo se-Alzheimer ngeke kwenzeke kuze kube sekufeni lapho kuqhutshwa ubuchopho bokuzivocavoca. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi u-Alzheimer uyaqiniseka kanjani ngokuqhuba izivivinyo eziningana ezingaqeda ezinye izimbangela zokudideka nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo nokuqhathanisa izimpawu ngezokwe-Alzheimer's.
Lokhu okulandelayo kuvame ukucatshangwa uma kutholakala isifo se-Alzheimer:
Imibiko Yezibonakaliso
Udokotela angase abuze lowo muntu nabathandekayo ukuba babatshele ngezimpawu abaye bahlangabezana nazo ukuze banqume ukuthi zihambisana yini nezimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer's.
Izivivinyo zesimo somqondo
Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ngokulinganayo ukusebenza komqondo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola ukucutshungulwa, kodwa omunye wezivivinyo ezivame kakhulu yi- Mini Mental State Exam . Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola izici ezahlukene zobuciko bobuchopho, njengememori, ukubala, ukuqondisa , nokuxhumana.
Ukuhlolwa kwezilingo
Izinguquko zebhongo nazo zingabonwa ngamasu ahlukahlukene okucabanga okufana ne- positron emission tomography (PET) , ukuskena kwe- computed tomography (CT) nokuhlolwa kwe-imagination magnetic resonance (MRI) . Lezi zivivinyo zingakwazi ukuhlola ubuchopho nganoma yisiphi izinguquko ngobukhulu nesakhiwo, kanye nokulawula isisu noma enye into engavamile.
Izivivinyo zeLebatho
Abanye odokotela bazolungisa ukuhlola okufana nokusebenza kwegazi noma i-urinalysis. Lezi zivivinyo zingakwazi ukuhlola izifo noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingalimaza ikhono lakho lokucabanga ngokucacile. Izifo zingabangela ukudideka okukhulu , ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqeda lezi zimo nezinye izimo eziguquguqukayo njengesizathu.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezimiso ukuthi i-Mimic Alzheimer's
Ukuhlolwa kumele kufaka ukuhlolwa kwezimo eziguquguqukayo ezingalingisa isifo se-Alzheimer, njengokucindezeleka kanye nesisu , nokuhlola ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-Alzheimer's nezinye izinhlobo zokuphefumula komqondo njenge- dementia ye-vascular , isifo sika Pick, isifo se- Parkinson nesifo se- Creutzfeldt-Jakob .
Ingxoxo yesimo sakho sezempilo jikelele
Ungase ubuzwe uma kunezinye izimo zezempilo ozibonele ukuthi unayo noma iziphi izimpawu ezengeziwe oye wazibona. Uma usehhovisi legatsha elisha, bangase bacele ukuthi unamarekhodi akho athunyelwe kusuka kudokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko kusengaphambili ukuze bazi umlando wakho nesimo samanje sezokwelapha.
Kufanele Ulungele Kanjani Ukuqokwa Kwadokotela?
Yenza uhlu lwezimpawu zakho kanye neminye imibuzo ongayicabangela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthole ulwazi oludingayo futhi olufunayo kusukela ekuqokweni. Abanye odokotela bazoxoxa ngokuxilongwa kwabo nawe kule ndawo yokuqokwa futhi abanye bazohlela ukuqokwa okulandelayo ukuze babelane ngemiphumela yabo.
Izwi kusuka
Kungaba yisibindi sokulinda izimpendulo nokwethusa ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-Alzheimer's noma ukuwohloka komqondo, kepha ukwazi ukuthi ubhekane nakho kungakuvumela ukuba ubhekane nokulungele ikusasa, futhi uthole ukwelashwa okusheshayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-Alzheimer's Association. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-Alzheimer's and Dementia.
> Impilo Ephakeme Ye-NIH. Isifo se-Alzheimer's.