Inqubo Yokuziphendulela Eziningi
I-Snoezelen uhlobo lwezokwelapha olwakhiwa eNetherlands ngawo-1970 ngamaziko anakekela abantu abakhubazekile kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya, umsindo, amahlaya, nomculo ukuqala ukuzwa kwemizwelo, umqondo we-snoezelen wukuphumula nokuvuselela imiphumela ekhuthaza inhlalakahle. I-Snoezelen isetshenziselwe abantu abane- autism nezinye ukukhubazeka kokuthuthukiswa, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo , nokulimala kwengqondo.
Igama elithi "snoezelen" (elibizwa ngokuthi i-SNOO-zeh-lehn) liyisiphakamiso samazwi aseDutch ngokukhipha (i-snuffelen) ne-dozingelen. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa ngamakamelo okuvuselela izinzwa eziningi, amakamelo a-snoezelen azizwa ehlisa ukuthulisa nokuhlenga abantu abane- Alzheimer's disease kanye nokunye ukuwohloka komqondo, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo sengqondo sokuphelelwa yisifo sezinyanga esesiphelile , abazulazula , abanenkinga yokuhlushwa isikhathi eside futhi bavutha amandla .
Enye incazelo yekamelo le-snoezelen lisho "izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zikhanya ngokungafihli," "ama-bubbles ezinemibala ekhuphuka ekholini elide elikhanyisiwe ngaphambi kwesibuko," futhi "ama-fiber-optic strink aphuza amhlophe, aphuzi, nelayisi-amhlophe . " Amapulangwe amakamelo ase-snoezelen angalungiswa ukuze avuse umqondo wokulinganisela.
Amakamelo ase-Snoezelen avame kakhulu eJalimane, kodwa futhi azakhele emakhaya asebekhulile futhi asekela izindawo zokuhlala eCanada nase-United States.
Ukubeka Igumbi
Okunye okungahambi kahle ekubhekiseni ukwelashwa kwe-snoezelen kuyindleko.
Amakamelo ayabiza ukusetha, ukulinganisa cishe amaRandi angu-25,000. Uhlu lwezinto ezihlukene eziphakanyisiwe ukusetha igumbi elitholakala kwiwebhusayithi ye-International Snoezelen Association yabalwa ngamashumi amabili nambili, kufaka phakathi amatafula angama-10, "isiteji esisodwa sezakhi ze-Bubble," namasongo amane e-ballpond.
Zonke izindlu ze-snoezelen zakhiwe izindawo.
Zingaqukatha iphaneli yezibani ezimibalabala, amashubhu ebhubhu noma izindonga, nesondo nombala wombala, ophonsa izithombe, ngokuvamile, izithombe, kuwo wonke udonga nasezindongeni zegumbi.
Indlela Esetshenziswa Ngayo
Isikhathi isiguli esichitha egumbini le-snoezelen lingashintsha. Ezinye izakhiwo zivumela iziguli ukuba zivakashele igumbi le-snoezelen njengoba lifisa; abanye basebenzisana namaqembu amancane weziguli noma eyodwa-on-one ngezikhathi ezincane zansuku zonke kanye nochwepheshe wokuzilibazisa. Isikhathi esifushane, okuyiminyaka engu-15 kuya kwezingu-30 esitholakale, sitholakale kusiza abantu abane-Alzheimer ngokunciphisa ukuthambekela kokuzulazula amahora amane emva kwalokho.
Nakuba engeyona indlela yokwelapha i-Alzheimer nganoma iyiphi indlela, i-snoezelen ikhuthaza inhlalakahle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi. Ubufakazi bokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-snoezelen ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlobene nokuwohloka komqondo kungcono kakhulu: Kube khona ukuhlolwa okulawulwa okungahleliwe okungakahleleki, konke okwakubonisa izinzuzo zesikhashana esifanele. Ukuqhathanisa, isihloko sokubuyekezwa ka-2008 esifingqa ubufakazi bezinhlelo eziningi ezingekho emithi ekudemeni komqondo kubonakale ukuthi ubufakazi obusekela ukwelashwa kwe-snoezelen kwakungcono njengobufakazi obusekela ukwelashwa komculo , ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kokuziphatha, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi / imfundo. Ukwengeza, isifundo sokuqhathaniswa ngonyaka ka-2015 sathola ukuthi kokubili "imikhuba evamile evamile" kanye nokwelashwa kwe-snoezelen cishe kwakusiza ngokulinganayo ekunciphiseni ukuziphatha okuyinselele.
Imithombo:
Ubuhlengikazi be-Geriatric. 2015 Nov-Dec; 36 (6): 462-6. Ukuhlaziywa kweSnoezelen (®) kuqhathaniswa 'nomkhuba ovamile owenzayo' wokudambisa izimpawu zokuzulazula nokungazitholi phakathi kwalabo abahlali abanesifo sengqondo sokunakekelwa kwengqondo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa ezindala.
Ama-Meeks, TW, Jeste DV, "Ngaphandle Kwebhokisi Elimnyama: Iyini Indima Ye-Antipsychotics e-Dementia?", Curr Psychiatr 7; 6: 50-65, Juni 2008.
I-International Snoezelen Association.