Amasu nokuqaphelwa ekusebenziseni kwawo
Kuyini Ukuphila Kwamaqiniso?
Ukuqala kwangempela kusekelwe enkambisweni esetshenziselwa izimbangi ezikhutshaziwe ukuzisiza ukuthi zihlanganyele, futhi zixhumane nazo, ezungezile. Yindlela lapho imvelo, kufaka phakathi izinsuku, indawo, kanye nendawo ezungezile, ivame ukukhonjiswa futhi ifakwe ezingxoxweni nomuntu. Ukuhlelwa kweqiniso, uma kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele nangesihawu, kungabasiza nalabo abaphila ne- Alzheimer's nezinye dementias .
Ingabe Ukuphila Kwamaqiniso Kuyasiza Ku-Dementia?
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuqiniso beqiniso kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqondo kubantu abaphila nokuphefumula komzimba uma kuqhathaniswa namaqembu okulawula angayitholi.
Ukuqondiswa kweqiniso kuye kwaboniswa ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda uma kuhambisane nemithi. Ngokusho kweBritain Journal of Psychiatry, ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokoqobo ngamalungu omndeni aqeqeshwe lapho kuhlanganiswa nemithi i- Aricept (i-factpezil) ibonise ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwengqondo, nakuba kungathinti isimo sengqondo noma ukuziphatha.
Ucwaningo oluthile oluthole ukuthi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kweqiniso kungase kubambezele ukubekwa kwamakhaya ekhaya ngokunciphisa ukuncipha kwengqondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokubukeza izilingo eziyisithupha ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe, ukutadisha eMtatsheni weCochrane kwaphetha ngokuthi kungase kube nenzuzo ethile ngenxa yokuqaphela kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha okunzima kwabanye abantu abane-dementia.
Ukuziphatha okunzima ekudemeni kwengqondo kuvame ukunciphisa izinga lokuphila futhi kunganciphisa ukubekwa kwabahlengikazi ekhaya.
Amasu okuThuthukiswa koBukhona
- Khuluma ngokuqondisa, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sosuku, usuku, nonyaka
- Sebenzisa igama lomuntu njalo
- Xoxa ngezenzakalo zamanje
- Bheka amawashi namakhalenda
- Beka izimpawu namalebula eminyango namakhebhu
- Buza imibuzo mayelana nezithombe noma ezinye izihlobiso
Indlela Yokwehlukana Kwezizwe Ngokungafani Nokwelapha Ukuqinisekisa?
Ukuhlelwa kwezinto zangempela, kuze kube yamuva nje, kubhekene nokwehla kokuthandwa eminyakeni, ikakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe . Lokhu kubangelwa, ikakhulukazi, ukukhathazeka kwabantu abasebenzisa ukulinganisa ngokoqobo ngaphandle kokucabangela imizwelo yomuntu kanye nempilo yengqondo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho okushiwo yiqiniso, ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe kugcizelela imizwa ngemuva kokuziphatha noma izitatimende. Ikhuthaza umuntu ukuba akhulume ngalokho abakukho (kunalokho esazi ukuthi siyiqiniso), futhi ukholelwa ukuthi ngokucubungula ezinye izinkinga ezingaxazululwa, ekugcineni bazokwazi ukuthula ngaphezulu.
Ukuzikhandla kwangempela kungaholela ekugxilweni okunzima kweqiniso "langempela" futhi impendulo engenangqondo embuzweni othi, " Uphi umama wami? " Omunye osebenzisa i-reality orientation orientation angaphendula, "Ushonile esikhathini esidlule. futhi umama wakho wayengenakuphila namuhla. " Ukwelashwa kokuqinisekisa, okwamanje, kungavuma imizwa yomuntu, ubuze imibuzo ngomama womuntu, bese ubuza ukuthi yini ongayitholi kakhulu ngaye.
Ukuqapha mayelana nokuhlelwa kobuhle
Njengoba kubonwe ngenhla, ukuhlelwa kweqiniso kufanele kuhlanganiswe nobubele futhi kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuzuze umuntu ophila nokudideka komqondo.
Ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhlola uma kungabangela ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kumuntu akuyona ukusetshenziswa okufanele.
Ezimweni eziningi ezifana nezingxoxo ezivamile zansuku zonke, ukuqondiswa kweqiniso kungasetshenziswa ukusiza umuntu ngokuqondene nokuhlelwa okuzungezile. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu okhuluma naye ekhungatheka kakhulu kunalokho okuncane, kuyimoto ephephile okufanele uyiqede imizamo yakho yokuqondisa futhi uvumele ububele buqhube ingxoxo yakho ngokujoyina iqiniso labo.
Izwi kusuka
Ngokusobala, labo abasebenzisa ukuhleleka kweqiniso kufanele basebenzise ukuzwela nokuhlakanipha. Ezilungiselelweni zasemtholampilo nasekhaya, ukuqonda kokubili ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyasiza.
Kuncike esimweni somuntu ngokomzwelo, ubuntu nesimo, impendulo ezuzisa kakhulu umuntu ingasetshenziswa.
Imithombo:
I-British Journal of Psychiatry (2005) 187: 450-455. Ukwelapha okuqondakalayo okuhambisana nalokho kuhlanganiswa ne-cholinterase inhibitors esifo so-Alzheimer: isilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/187/5/450.full
> Camargo C, Justus F, Retzlaff G. Ukuphumelela kokuhlelwa kwezinto zangempela ekwelapheni kwesifo se-Alzheimer (P6.181). I-Neurology . 2015; 84 (14 Okungeziwe): 181-6. http://www.neurology.org/content/84/14_Supplement/P6.181.
> Carrion C, Aymerich M, Baillés E, López-Bermejo A. Ukungenelela kwengqondo kwengqondo ekuhloleni komqondo: Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile. Ukukhathazeka kwe-Dementia nokucindezeleka okubuhlungu. 2013; 36: 363-75. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24022505.
Ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu yeCchrane Database. 2012 Feb 15; 2. Ukukhuthazwa kwengqondo ekusebenziseni > ukusebenza okucatshangelwayo kubantu abane-dementia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22336813
I-Dementia SOS. I-Colorado's Dementia News kanye Nesevisi Yesikhungo. Amasu okubuyiswa kabusha. http://coloradodementia.org/2012/02/03/reorientation-strategies/