I-thérapie ye-Pet (ebizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa kwesilwane) abantu abano-Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo zengqondo ye-dementia bathole ukunakwa okukhulu eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Esinye sezizathu ngenxa yokugcizelela ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezifana namakhaya asebehlengikazi kanye nezikhungo zokuhlala ezisiza kakhulu.
UDkt. William Thomas uphakamise inkolelo ngaleyo minyaka eminingi eminyakeni eyedlule eyenza abanye babuye bacabange ukuthi kwakhiwa kanjani amakhaya asebehlengikazi.
Uthi izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezivame ukubhekana nokukhathazeka, zodwa futhi zingenasici. Wabuye wathi ukuletha izingane , izitshalo nezilwane kwakuyizinye zezindlela zokulwa nalezi zinkinga. Lezi zimvo zamholela ekuthuthukiseni lokho akubiza ngokuthi "i-Eden Alternative," indlela yokuvuselela impilo yabahlengikazi ngokuqinisa abasebenzi nokugxilisa ukuba khona kwezitshalo, izilwane kanye nezingane.
Lokhu kuhamba, kanye nabanye, kwandisa ukutholakala kwezilwane emakhaya asebekhulile. Kodwa, bayasiza? Nakuba kungenjalo wonke umuntu ungumthandi wezilwane, impendulo ngezwi elilodwa ngu: Yebo. Ngokumangalisayo, ucwaningo lusekela izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwezilwane nabantu abane- dementia .
Izinzuzo ze-Pet Therapy
Kube namakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zocwaningo ezanyatheliswa ngezinzuzo zelashwa lwesilwane kubantu abane-dementia. Nazi ezimbalwa zalezo zinzuzo:
1. I-Mood ethuthukisiwe
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwaveza izinzuzo ezinjengezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa kanye nokuxhumana okungaphezulu komphakathi - izinzuzo eziphawulekayo kusukela abantu abane-dementia besengozini yokuthuthukisa ukucindezeleka , okungahle kube nokwehliswa kokusebenza kwabo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila .
Esinye isifundo esinjalo sihlolisise ukwelashwa kwesilwane esikhungweni sokunakekela abantu abadala abantu abadala asebekhulile ngengqondo. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuhilela abantu emisebenzini nezinja kwehlisa imizwa yabo yokukhathazeka nokudabuka nokwenyuka kwemisebenzi yomzimba nemizwa emihle.
2. Ukuqeda ukudumaza
Esicwaningweni esanyatheliswa ngo-2008, izazi ze-psychologists zaphawula ukuphuza okulandelayo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezilwane kwisampuli encane yabahlali basekhaya labahlengikazi.
Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okusizwa ngesilwane kuveza izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokucindezeleka kwegazi .
3. Ukunciphisa Izinkinga Zokuziphatha
Olunye ucwaningo lwalinganisa imiphumela yenja yokuhlala, ngokuphambene nenja evakasheleyo, ekhayeni labahlengikazi. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi emva kokungezwa kwenja e- Alzheimer unit , izimo zokuhlala eziyinselele zabahlali zancipha kakhulu emini.
4. Ukudla okunomsoco
Ucwaningo olulodwa lwafaka ama-aquariums endaweni ethile futhi lithola ukuthi izakhamuzi zokudla nokudla zanda. Lokhu kunciphise isidingo sokudla okunomsoco, okwehlisa izindleko zendawo.
Izinhlobo ze-Pet Therapy
Ukwelashwa okusizwa yizilwane kuqhuba i-gamut futhi kungafaka amakati, izinyoni zezinyoni, izinja eziqeqeshwe nezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi. Amanye amakhaya anesihlengikazi anezilwane ezihlala kule ndawo, kanti ezinye zinabantu abenza izilwane ukuba zivakashele njalo. Eminye imiphakathi inezinhlelo lapho zizoletha khona izilwane ezivela endaweni yezoo zendawo bese zifaka ingxenye yezemfundo.
Nakuba iningi locwaningo olwenziwe ngezokwelapha lwezilwane lwenziwa ezindaweni, lingasetshenziswa futhi uma umuntu onesifo sengqondo somqondo ehlala ekhaya. Ukuba khona kwenja noma ikati ekhaya, isibonelo, kunganikeza ezinye izinzuzo ezifanayo njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi izilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezilwane kufanele zifinyeleleke ngesikhathi sokudubula, ziqeqeshwe kahle, futhi zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu wonke, kanye nokunciphisa ukutholakala kwabantu abanobuchopho noma nje abamkhathaleli bahlanganyele nabo.
Imithombo:
Umagazini waseMelika Wokunakekelwa Okubalulekile. Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane Ezixhaswe Ezilwaneni Ezigulini Ukuhluleka Kwamaphilisi Nenhliziyo. http://ajcc.aacnjournals.org/content/16/6/575.full
Eden Alternative. Mayelana ne-Eden Ehlukile. http://www.edenalt.org/about-the-eden-alternative
I-Psychogeriatrics yamazwe ngamazwe23. 6 (Aug 2011): 899-905. Umsebenzi osizwa ngezilwane nesimo sengqondo seziguli ezine-Alzheimer's disease ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8311246&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S1041610211000226
L'Encéphale. 2008 Apr; 34 (2): 183-6. Epub 2007 Sep 11. Ukwelashwa okusizwa ngezilwane kubantu abahlukunyezwa kakhulu. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18597727
Western Journal of Nursing Research. Okthoba 2002; i-vol. 24, 6: iphe. 684-696. Inja ehlala e-Alzheimer's Special Care Unit. http://intl-wjn.sagepub.com/content/24/6/684.abstract
Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2002 .; i-vol. 24, cha. 6, iphe. 697-712. Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane-Ukusizwa Nokudla Emzimbeni We-Alzheimer's. http://intl-wjn.sagepub.com/content/24/6/697.abstract