"Igama Lokuhlolwa" Lingaphakamisa I-Autism kanye Nesizathu Sokuhlupha

I-athikili ye-website ye-BBC ichaza ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwa e-University of California, Davis. Ngokombiko we-BBC uthi:

Abacwaningi bacwaninga amaqembu amabili ezinsana - iqembu elilawulayo elinempilo kanye neqembu lezingane ezibhekwa njengeziphakeme kunengozi evamile ye-autism ngoba bonke babenezingane zakudala ezinesimo.

Ezinyangeni ezingu-12, zonke izinsana ezingama-46 ezilawulwa yiqembu lidlulisa ukuhlolwa kwegama, ziphendule ngocingo lokuqala noma lwesibili zegama labo, kanti kuphela u-86% wabantwana abangu-101 'abasengozini' abadlulile. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Davis, iSigramento, ithimba lilandele izinsana ezingu-46 'ezisengozizini' nezikhulu ezingu-25 zokulawula kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa lwesibili.

Amakota amathathu 'abasengozini' izingane eziye zahluleka ukuhlolwa kwegama zitholakale zinezinkinga zentuthuko eneminyaka emibili.

Ezinganeni ezazithola zikhona nge-autism, isigamu sehlulekile ukuhlolwa kwegama ngonyaka owodwa, futhi kulabo abathintekayo njengabahlobo oluthile lokuphuza ukuthuthukiswa, 39% behlulekile.

Le ngxenye yokuqala ye-athikili, esevele isakazwa kude nakakhulu ngamaphephandaba, kubonakala sengathi isho ukuthi usana olungaphenduki uma igama lakhe libizwa cishe li-autistic. Ingxenye yesibili ye-athikili - okubaluleke kakhulu - ithola isikhathi esingaphansi kwe-air:

U-Aparna Nadig nozakwabo bebelokhu bezama ukuvivinya igama ngezingane uma beneminyaka eyisithupha nje kuphela ubudala, kodwa bathola ukuthi lokhu kwakuneminyaka emincane kakhulu ukuthola umphumela onenjongo.

Bagcizelela ukuthi uma ukuhlolwa kwegama kwakufanele kusetshenziswe njalo, akufanele kuxhaswe kuphela ukuxilonga i-autism - kubonisa nje ukuthi ingane ingadinga ukuhlolwa okuningi.

Ngokufanayo, ingane ehluleka ukuhlolwa ngeke ibe ne-autism.

Kodwa-ke, lowo ohluleka ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ohlala njalo unendlela enhle yokwenza uhlobo oluthile lokungajwayelekile futhi kufanele ahanjiswe ukuze ahlole futhi mhlawumbe angenele, kusho.

Ngakho ... lolu cwaningo alusho ukuthi "uma inyanga yakho eyisithupha ingaphenduki noma nini igama lakhe libizwa, cishe i-autistic." Kunalokho, lithi -

• Linda kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ingenani unyaka ubudala ukuze uqale ukukhathazeka.

• Khathazeka kuphela uma ingane yakho ingaphenduli egameni lakhe.
• Yenza ingane yakho ihlolwe ngumchwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni izingane.
• Landela ngokuphathwa okwelapha kanye / noma ukungenelela.
• Futhi ... iqiniso lokuthi ingane yakho isabela egameni lakhe alisho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi akayena autistic: igama lokuhlolwa akulona "i-autism litmus test," kodwa kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuhlola uhlobo oluthile lokuhluka kwentuthuko .

Nakuba lolu cwaningo lokucwaninga, eqinisweni, aluphakamisi ukuthi kunesilingo esilula, esilula se-autism - kungenzeka ukuthi i-hype yezindaba izophakamisa ama-alamu ezindaweni zokuhlala emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi, ngenkathi umbiko wangempela ukwenza kucace ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 zisencane kakhulu ukuthi zingatholakali, kubonakala sengathi kuningi abazali abazobiza izingane zabo uma izingane zabo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zibonakala zibonisa izimpawu ze-autistic.

Ingabe ingane yakho isabela uma igama layo libizwa? Ingabe lokhu kwakuyisibonakaliso sokuqala kwe-autism yengane owaziyo noma osebenza nayo? Uyini umuzwa wakho mayelana nokusabela okungenzeka kulesi sifundo esisha?

• Ukuhlola nokuhlola i-Autism
• Izimpawu ze-Autism
• Izimpawu zokuqala ze-Autism