I-Wearables manje idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni abantu ukuthi banamathele emigomweni yabo yokufaneleka. Abaningi bomshuwalense baqala ukuqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amadivaysi agqokekayo agcina abantu bephilile. Abanakekeli bezeMpilo bajoyina izinkampani nezinkampani zezobuchwepheshe kanye nemakhasimende avuzayo ngokugqoka amadivaysi ezempilo digital bese wabelana ngemininingwane yabo ye-biometric.
Le ndlela edidiyelwe inika abantu abaningi ukufinyelela kwezobuchwepheshe bezempilo. Kungase futhi kusekele umzamo kazwelonke wokubhekana nokuthuthukisa impilo yokuphila kwabantu baseMelika abaningi-esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezingozini zezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingelapheki .
Ukubambisana komphakathi nokuzimele kanye nokubandakanyeka kwabathintekayo abahlukene baye bakhuthazwa ekulwa nezifo ezingapheli. Njengabaqashi bezempilo abasebenzisana nezinkampani zezokwelapha zezempilo, abasebenzisi abaningi banethemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukuthola ulwazi lwamuva kwimpilo yedijithali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuthuthukiswa amadivaysi amasha agqokekayo angahlangabezana nezidingo nezinselele abasebenzisi ababhekana nazo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Ukusebenzisa izisetshenziswa zezimpahla kungase kutholakale ekudleni okukhulu kwezempilo-ukunakekelwa kokunakekela
Izinhlelo zezempilo zokuzilawula zilokhu zikhuthazwa njengeqhinga lokuvimbela. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukufunda nokuziphathisa ukuziphathisa kungabasiza kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokubandakanya okusebenzayo lusebenza ikakhulu kwiziguli ezinezifo ezingapheli-ngokwesibonelo, isifo sikashukela , isifo samathambo kanye nezifo zenhliziyo-okudingeka zilandele izindlela ezithile zokuphila kanye nemigomo yezempilo ukuze iphume esibhedlela.
Ucwaningo oluholwa nguShahNam Ahn, uprofesa othisha eYunivesithi yaseMemphis, wabonisa ukuthi uhlelo oluzimele oluzimele lokuphatha luzoletha izinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi imiphumela ephuthumayo yezempilo nokunciphisa izindleko zezempilo. U-Ahn ubalwe ukuthi ukuzithokozisa kungabangela ukunciphisa okukhulu ukuvakashelwa kwe-ER nokuvakashelwa esibhedlela, okuholela ku-$ 364 imali yokugcina imali umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka.
Ezingeni likazwelonke, ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa komuntu siqu kungasho ukusindisa kuze kufike ku $ 3.3 billion ngonyaka.
Ukuziqaphela kuye kwaqashelwa njengensika ebalulekile yokuzibusa. Isibonelo, abathrekhi bemisebenzi baye bafundiswa njengethuluzi elivumelekile elingasiza ekulawuleni izici zezingozi zempilo njengokungasebenzi. Ukuthengwa komsebenzi wokulandelela umsebenzi kuqhubeka ukwanda, okwenza kube yinye yezitayela ezilinganisiwe kakhulu ezempilo yedijithali. I-Parks Associates, i-firm ephathelene nokucwaninga kwezezempilo, iqikelela ukuthi ngo-2019, abaculi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-82 bazokwazi ukudayiswa emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nalapho befaka amathuba okuba abaqhubi bemisebenzi yomzimba abaphansi bangase babe indawo evamile eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukucindezela okuphoqelekile kwezindleko ezigqokekayo yizindaba ezinhle kubathengi-amanani aphansi kusho ukuzithokozisa kwe-digital kuzofinyeleleka kakhulu kubantu abavela kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo luqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwabathinteli bezempilo eziphansi ekuvimbeleni izifo. Ngokwesibonelo, uJochen Meyer we-OFFIS Institute for Information Technology no-Andreas Hein weCarl von Ossietzky University e-Oldenburg, eJalimane, basebenzisa i-Fitbit Ultra ne-Garmin Forerunner 110 ekufundeni kwabo abahlanganyeli abanempilo. Bakhombise ukuthi lapho abaculi bezenzo zomzimba besetshenziselwa izilungiselelo zemvelo futhi njalo, bangasiza ekuvimbeleni isifo senhliziyo, esinye sezimbangela zokufa emhlabeni.
Ukuvumela Umshuwalense Wakho Ukwazi Ukuthi Usebenza Kangakanani
Abasebenzi babehlinzekwa ukugqugquzela ukuhlola ucwaningo lwezinhlekelele noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-biometric. Amadivaysi agqoke ukugqoka manje athembisa indlela ephumelelayo yokugqugquzela abantu ukuba benze ukuphila okunempilo. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi amadivaysi ezempilo zedijithali angabangela ekushintsheni kokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la madivayisi asusa eziningana zokulinganiselwa kokuzibika. Ngakho-ke, abaningi banshuwalense wezempilo e-United States baqala ukubonisa isithakazelo kubo. Manje bavuza labo abafinyelela imigomo yabo yomsebenzi njengoba kubhalwe ngamadivayisi abo wezempilo digital.
I-Fitbit ne-Jawbone beyibadlali ababili abavelele kakhulu emakethe egqokekayo. Abanye abathengisi bamadivaysi okulandelela athandwayo bahlanganisa i-Apple, Samsung, Garmin, i-Microsoft, i-Asings ne-Polar. Abaningi babo bebelokhu basebenzisana eduze nabashuwalense bezempilo, bavumela ukuba bafinyelele ezingxenyeni ezintsha ze-US.
Isifundo esikhulu esise-Los Angeles esisekelwe ku-84,000 sibonise ukuthi abantu abazimisele kakhulu ukwabelana ngemininingwane nabahlinzeki babo bezempilo. Uma kukhuthazwa ukuvumelanisa abathinteli bempilo yabo ngokwamakhompi wezempilo kagesi (EHR) , kuphela amaphesenti angu-0.8 avumelanisiwe. Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi labo abanezingozi zezempilo babengenakwenzeka ukuba babelane ngemininingwane yabo. Ukuphila okunempilo, insizwa encane yayingase iqhaza kakhulu. Abalobi besifundo, abaholwa nguprofesa osizayo uJoshua Pevnick weCedars-Sinai Medical Center, baphetha ngokuthi abagqugquzeli abasemuva, njengabagqugquzeli, kungase kudingeke ukuba bakhuthaze ukwabiwa kwedatha okungcono phakathi kwamaMelika. Ukuthola lokho kungahunyushwa njengenye ingxabano yabase-inshuwalense ukusebenzisa ukukhuthaza ukukhangisa ukukhuthaza ukwabiwa kwedatha.
I-Health Technology Players Ukubambisana Nezinkampani Zomshwalense
Ngo-2015, uJohann Hancock wayengowokuqala ukunikeza abanikazi bezinqubomgomo zabo izaphulelo emshwalense wabo wokuphila uma bevuma ukugqoka i-Fitbit wristband, eyanikezwa umsebenzisi mahhala. Abasebenzisi bangathola amaphuzu ngokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomzimba. Ezinye izinkampani zempilo ngokushesha zilandele ukuhola. Ngo-2016, i-Aetna yaba yinkampani yokuqala yokunakekelwa kwempilo eyanikela amakhasimende abo ama-Apple Watches ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi base-Aetna bathola amawashi mahhala uma bebhalisa ohlelweni lwabo lokuphila kahle.
Ezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense, nazo, zaqala ukuhlinzeka ngamanani ahlukene kumakhasimende abo uma zibophezele ukulandelela umsebenzi wazo womzimba. Isibonelo, i-UnitedHealthcare ne-Qualcomm ihlangene no-Fitbit. Lolu hlelo lukhuthaza abantu ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo yokuzikhandla futhi bazuze amaphuzu. La maphuzu angadliwa angaphezulu kuka-$ 1,500 kuma-credits ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Abaningi bomshuwalense wezempilo wezwe, kuhlanganise no-Humana, uCigna no-HCSC, manje banikeza izikhuthazo ezihlobene nokulandelela imisebenzi nokuhlanganyela kwedatha yakho yomsebenzi nomshuwalense. Imiklomelo ibanzi futhi ingafika ngamafomethi ahlukene, kusukela kumakhadi wesipho e-Amazon kuya kuziphuzo ekudleni okunempilo eWalmart.
Izinkampanini zomshuwalense ezincane ziye zajoyina i-bandwagon ye-fitness. Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo yi-Oscar Health Insurance, eyabelana no-Misfit. Banikeza abanikazi bezinqubomgomo zabo i-Misfit band yamahhala exhuma ku-app ka-Oscar. Ukuze uthole amaphuzu, abasebenzisi kudingeka bafinyelele imigomo ethile yokuhamba, engabakhuphulela ku-$ 240 emivuzo ngonyaka.
Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi idatha evela ekulandeleni imisebenzi, esikhathini esizayo, ingasetshenziselwa ukunquma intengo yomshwalense wakho. Labo abazama kanzima ukuhlala bephilile banganikezwa amazinga aphansi. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungase kuphazamise ukusebenzisana okukhulayo phakathi kwezinkampani zokukhokhela ukulandela imithi kanye nabakhokhi. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha eqoqwe, labo abasebenza kancane noma abakwazi ukuhlanganyela ohlelweni lokuzivocavoca oludingekayo banganqatshelwa ukufakwa. Noma, amanani angakhuphuka kumaqembu athile amakhasimende. Izinkampani zingakwazi ukulahla iziguli ngezimo ezandulele. Idatha eqoqwe ngedivayisi egqoke ukugqoka ingase ibuye ivumele abase-insurers ukuthi bathole ukuthi ikhasimende elithile linesimo sempilo futhi liphika ukumemezela. Okwamanje, lezi zindlela zokubambisana ziletha izinzuzo eziningi kanye nemiphumela emihle yomsebenzisi wokugcina, kanti ukugxila kuhlala kumvuzo hhayi izijeziso.
Ukulandelela Ukulandelela Ukufaneleka Ngedatha Yezempilo Kungabangela Ukuqonda Okusha
Abanye abatshuwalense bafaka imali kwezobuchwepheshe obugugile futhi banesithakazelo sokubona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo zedijithali ezizoletha. Ngenxa yokulula kwabo nokungabi nokuzivocavoca, abathrekhi bokusebenza basetshenziselwa inamba ekhulayo yezifundo zemitholampilo. Amadivaysi e-Fitbit, isibonelo, asetshenziswe ezifundweni ezahlukene: kusukela ekuhloleni ukuqina kwezigulane ze-chemotherapy ekutadisheni ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela phakathi kwentsha.
Iqembu lokucwaninga eliholwa nguprofesa uMichael Snyder waseStanford University School of Medicine lihlolisise ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi agqokekayo ekuqapheliseni izinguquko emisebenzini yomzimba-njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba kanye nezinga le-oxygen-nokuxhumanisa noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwezifo eziqalayo. Njengamanje, kungathatha izinyanga ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezempilo siqaphele. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kungenza inqubo yokutakula ibe mfushane kakhulu, kulula futhi iphinde ishibhile. Umqondo wesikhathi eside wukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo zingaxwayisa umsebenzisi (noma umshuwalense) ukuthi into ethile ayilungile ngaphambi kokuba aqaphele izinguquko ezibonakalayo emzimbeni wabo.
Iqembu likaSnyder lithole ukuthi ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwe-biosensor ngezilinganiso zezokwelapha zomuntu ezithathwe isikhathi eside, idivaysi egqokekayo ingakwazi ukubona izibonakaliso zakuqala zesifo seLyme kanye nokubona ukuvuvukala. Babesekwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabantu abathintekayo be-insulin nabangakwazi ukumelana ne-insulini, okungasiza ukuxilonga isifo sikashukela. Intuthuko nayo yenzeke ekusebenziseni abathrekhi bomuntu siqu ukuhlolisisa umkhuhlane.
Uma izinkampani zomshuwalense zikwazi ukuthola idatha yesiguli, zinganikeza izikhuthazo zokungenelela kokuqala. Kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, babone ushintsho kumanqanaba omsebenzi noma imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba ebonisa ukuthi iklayenti yayigula. Ngokusekelwe kulokho, umshuwalense ungakwazisa ngokushesha umsebenzisi ukuphakamisa ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zishaye ngokuphelele futhi ukwelashwa kuba kubi kakhulu.
Lezo zimo zezinkinga, noma kunjalo, kuzodinga izifundo eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulinganisa kwezilinganiso njengoba i-biosensors iqhubeka nokukhula. Futhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha okungcono kudinga ukusekwa. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi babonisa ukuthi ukulandelela okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wabantu kanye nezici zomzimba kungasiza ekuhlaziyeni impilo yabo nokuqondisa izinqumo ezingcono zezempilo ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zezempilo. Ngakho-ke, indima yamadivaysi agqokekayo cishe ayoba usizo kakhulu ekugcineni kwesondlo kanye nokuvimbela izifo. Intuthuko kule ndawo iphinde ikhombise ukuthi ukusebenzisana okuqhubekayo nabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabakhokhi bazoqhubeka nokuqhubeka.
> Imithombo
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> Hickey A, Freedson P. Usizo lwabathengi bokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo njengomthengi njengeThuluzi Lokungenelela Emzimbeni Wokuvimbela Nezokwelapha. Intuthuko Ezifo Zezinhliziyo , 2016; 58: 613-619
> Li X, Dunn J, Snyder M, et al. Impilo ye-Digital: Ukulandelela ama-Physiomes kanye nomsebenzi Ukusebenzisa ama-Biosensors abonakalayo abonisa ulwazi oluhlobene nolwazi oluhlobene nempilo. I-Plos Biology , 2017; 15 (1): 1
> Meyer J, Hein A. Live eside futhi ephumelelayo: Amandla amadivayisi abathengi aphansi izindleko zokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo. I-Journal ye-Medical Internet Research , 2013; 15 (8)
> Pevnick J, Fuller G, Duncan R, Spiegel B. Isiqalo Esimakhulu Sokumema Iziguli Zokuba Nokwabelana Ngedatha Yomuntu Wezindlela Zokuzijabulisa Nezihlinzeki Zabo: Iziphumo Zokuqala. Plos ONE , 2016; 11 (11): 1-5.