Indlela Yokuphatha Ukulunywa Kwegciwane

Iningi lezinambuzane ezihlabayo kanye nezibhamu kukhona ukucasula okuncane, futhi ungase ufune nje ukukhulula ubuhlungu, ukuchithwa nokuvuvukala. Kodwa ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi banakho imiphumela engathi sína. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lokukhala futhi ukukhala okuvela kubantu baseNyakatho Melika akulimazi ngokwabo, kodwa abanye abantu bangaba nesimo esilinganiselwe ekuphenduleni okukhulu, ngisho ne-anaphylaxis. Kwamanye amazwekazi, ubhekana nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka okubulalayo okusakazwa yizigulane, futhi kunezinambuzane ezinobuthi. Nakhu okumele ukwenze uma ulwa noma ugwaza eNyakatho Melika.

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Thola Insect Ekunzima Noma Ukugubha

Izinambuzane, izigaxe, kanye neziphepheli ziyakwazi ukubhekana nokubuhlungu kakhulu. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma wazi ukuthi ukukhala noma ukugubha:

• Ukulunywa kwezimila kungakuveza ezifweni ezinzulu njengegciwane le-West Nile noma iZika. Imifino ivame ukutholakala eduze kwamanzi amile.
• Ukubamba amathikithi kungakubeka emlilweni we- Rocky Mountain noma isifo se-Lyme . Zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikhuni.
• Izimpukane zezinyosi zingatholakala ezungeze udoti noma udoti.
• Izilonda zomlilo zinika ukuzwa okuvuthayo nobuhlungu.
• Ukukhala okuvame ukuvame ukuvela emaqenjini futhi ungavame ukuwaqoqa lapho izilwane ezifuywayo eziseduze.
• Izimbungulu zebhedi zinikeza izimpumputhe ezibomvu ezivuthiwe ngokuvamile eziphethini ezimbili kuya ezintathu ezilandelanayo bese zenzeka ebusuku.
• Isibungu sezinambuzane futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuqhuma kwama-scorpion kungabangela ukukhathazeka nakakhulu, ngisho nokulimaza.

Kodwa-ke, okuyiqiniso ukuthi ukushaywa okuningi kunama-bugs angaziwa. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, zingaba yingozi ngokushesha ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi i-anaphylaxis.

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Anaphylaxis

Ukukhathazeka okubaluleke kakhulu yi-bug bite eshukumisa ukusabela ngokweqile kumuntu ozwelayo, owaziwa ngokuthi i- anaphylaxis . Ngesikhathi i-bite noma i-sting ingakhathazeki kubantu abaningi, ingahle isuse isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba omncane kunani elincane labantu. Ngaphandle kokwelapha ngokushesha, kunengozi yokufa. Bheka izibonakaliso nezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis:

• Itching
• Ukuvuvukala (ngaphandle kwesayithi le-sting)
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• I-palpitations yenhliziyo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukungabi namandla
• Isizungu
• I-Hives noma i-redness

Uma ubona noma uzizwa noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, shayela u-911 ngokushesha . Uma umuntu olunywayo enomlando wokungabi nakwelukhuni futhi ethwala i-epinephrine, lezo zimpawu nezimpawu zitshela ukuthi yisikhathi sokusebenzisa i-epinephrin. Shayela u-911 kuqala, bese usebenzisa i-EpiPen (noma noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ophethe).

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Nciphisa ubuhlungu bezinambuzane nezinambuzane

Uma ngabe ulunywe noma ugwetshiwe, hamba uye endaweni ekude ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kuzimbungulu ukuvimbela ukuthola ukushaywa noma ukushaya.

Nazi ezinye izinto eziyisisekelo ongayenza ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ukuhlambalaza, ukuvutha, noma ukuvuvukala kumal bite noma ukugaya:

1. Uma uke usule, susa i-stinger uma isesesikhumba sakho.
2. Sebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa noma ukucindezela okubandayo kusayithi le-sting. Okunye okunye ukuvala nokuvimbela ukulimala kwezicubu futhi ungabeki iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile imizuzu engu-20 futhi imizuzu engu-20 ivuliwe.
3. Uma umuntu one-bite noma i-sting enezinyathelo zokuzikhukhumeza ezithintekayo, shayela u-911 ngokushesha . Izibungu zesikhukhukazi somfelokazi omnyama zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha.
4. Ukuze uthole ukuphumula kobuhlungu, zama izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-sting swabs, i-hydrocortisone lotion, noma amalungiselelo e-lidocaine. I-Acetaminophen ne-ibuprofen inhle kakhulu ebuhlungu. Ungase ufune ukusebenzisa i-antihistamine efana no-Benadryl uma uvuvukala.

Gcina iso ukuze uthole izibonakaliso zokugula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokulinywa kwegciwane. I-fever, i-jaundice (isikhumba noma amehlo aphuzi), ukujuluka, noma ukuqhuma okuvela esiteshini sokuluma konke kudinga ukushayela udokotela.

> Umthombo:

> Ukubanjwa kwezinambuzane kanye nezibhamu: Usizo lokuqala. I-Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-insect-bites/basics/art-20056593