Usizo lokuqala lwe-Anaphylaxis

I-Anaphylaxis yi-allergies enkulu engathinta cishe abantu abangu-15%. Uma isisulu singenalwazi , shayela u-911 ngokushesha. Bheka izibonakaliso eziningana zokutshengisa ukuthi zikhombisa ukuphikisa:

• Itching
• Ukubomvu
• I-Hives (i-welts ephakanyisiwe)
• Umkhonto oqhakazile
• Umlomo omile
• Ukuphefumula noma ukuvuthwa
• Isizungu
• Ukungabi namandla

Akudingekile ukuba zonke izibonakaliso zaso zibe yinto yokungezwani komzimba. Uma usola ukusabela okweqile futhi isisulu sinenkinga yokuphefumula noma isizungu, cishe i-anaphylaxis.

Shayela u-911 ngokushesha .

1 -

Susa i-Allergen

Ukusabela okwe-allergen kuqhubeka uma nje i-allergen ixhumana nomzimba. Ukususa izifo:

• Izinyosi zezinyosi: Susa i-stinger ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela oyisusa ngayo ayinandaba nokuthi uyisusa ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma isikhathi eside isikhumba sezinyosi sisesikhumbeni, amandla okuphendula azoba namandla.
• Izifo ezithinta izifo (njenge-poison oak): Geza i-toxin nge-sese namanzi ngokushesha.
• Ukudla noma izidakamizwa: izifo ezigonywe noma ezijowe zikhona emzimbeni futhi akunakuningi ongakwenza ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka.

2 -

Epinephrine

I-Epinephrine (eyaziwa nangokuthi i- adrenaline ) yisidakamizwa esima ukuphendula kwe-anaphylactic emathrekhi abo. I-Epinephrine iphathwa nge-syringe e-othomathikhi eyenza izidakamizwa ngokusunduza i-syringe emzimbeni.

I-epinephrine auto-injectors itholakale kuphela kudokotela onomuthi odokotela. Kubalulekile uma unesidakamizwa se-epinephrin ukuthi uyithwala nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphandle kwe-epinephrine, ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic kungahle kube yingozi. Nge-epinephrine, i-anaphylaxis ingabuyekezwa phakathi namaminithi.

Ukuze usebenzise i-epinephrine kusihlungi onayo kepha engakwazi ukukhubazeka, landela lezi zinyathelo.

1. Donsela ikhanda elimpunga ngemuva kwedivayisi
2. Qinisekisa ngokuqinile ukuphela komnyama emthonjeni wesisulu futhi ubambe okungenani imizuzwana eyishumi . Kungcono ukusebenzisa ilungelo lokuzifaka ngokuzenzakalela esikhumbeni, kodwa uma kufanele uhambisane nezingubo, kulungile.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi idivayisi isetshenziswe, kuzodingeka inaliti evelele iphuma ngaphandle kokuphela komnyama. Qaphela ukulahla inaliti evelele kahle. I-ambulensi noma abanye abahlengikazi kufanele bakwazi ukulahla idivayisi kuwe.

Okuningi